do by no Dicionário de Espanhol-Inglês da Oxford

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I.by [americ baɪ, Brit bʌɪ] PREP by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English
por
she was brought up by her grandmother
la crió su abuela
she was brought up by her grandmother
fue criada por su abuela
blonde hair bleached by the sun
pelo rubio aclarado por el sol
she was haunted by his memory
su recuerdo la atormentaba
we were forgotten by all our friends
todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros
she was accompanied by several members of her family
iba acompañada de varios familiares
a play by Shakespeare
una obra de Shakespeare
it was written by Pinter
fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand
hecho a mano
to travel by car/train/plane
viajar en coche/tren/avión
to pay by credit card
pagar con tarjeta de crédito
I sent the letter by registered mail
envié la carta por correo certificado
please reply by return of mail or Brit return of post
le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo
she was reading by the light of a candle
leía a la luz de una vela
to navigate by the stars
guiarse por las estrellas
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna
she grabbed me by the arm
me agarró del brazo
by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative
no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa
I'll begin by introducing myself
empezaré por presentarme

Veja também: bye2, bye1

bye2, 'bye americ [americ baɪ, Brit bʌɪ] INTERJ coloq

do. → ditto

Veja também: ditto

I.ditto [americ ˈdɪdoʊ, Brit ˈdɪtəʊ] ADV coloq

II.ditto <pl dittos> [americ ˈdɪdoʊ, Brit ˈdɪtəʊ] SUBST

I.do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO trans [americ du, Brit duː]

Visualizar Tabela de verbos

1. do (to perform an action):

do
hacer
do something!
¡haz algo!
and do you know what she did?
¿y sabes lo que hizo?
they've done absolutely nothing
no han hecho absolutamente nada
are you doing anything this evening?
¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do
tener algo/no tener nada que hacer
don't do anything I wouldn't do! humor
¡pórtate bien!
you did the right thing
hiciste lo correcto
it was a silly thing to do
fue una estupidez
it's very much the thing to do
es lo que hay que hacer or lo que se impone
it's very much the thing to do
es lo 'in' coloq
now, would I do a thing like that?
vamos ¿me crees capaz de una cosa así?
don't, whatever you do, forget to …
hagas lo que hagas, no te olvides de …
what's the weather doing? coloq
¿qué tal está el tiempo? coloq
what are your boots doing in here?
¿qué hacen aquí tus botas?
I don't like what you're up to — well, what are you going to do about it?
no me gustan las cosas en que andas — ¿ah, no? ¿y qué vas a hacer al respecto?
what is she doing about getting a job?
¿qué está haciendo para conseguir trabajo?
after all I've done for them!
¡después de todo lo que he hecho por ellos!
what can I do for you, sir? formal
¿en qué le puedo servir, caballero? formal
can I do anything to help?
¿puedo ayudar en algo?
he does a lot for charity
participa mucho en obras de caridad
the things people do for entertainment!
¡las cosas que hace la gente para divertirse!
what have you done to your hair?
¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
what did you do to your sister?
¿qué le hiciste a tu hermana?
that's what having a lot of money does to you
eso es lo que le pasa a la gente cuando tiene mucho dinero
what have I done to deserve this?
¿qué he hecho yo para merecer esto?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you!
¡no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!
what have you been doing with yourself?
¿qué has estado haciendo?

4. do (to achieve, to bring about):

she's done it: it's a new world record
lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
one blow should do it
con un golpe debería ser suficiente
it was climbing those stairs that did it
fue por subir esa escalera
now you've done it!
¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! irón
he's late again: that does it!
vuelve a llegar tarde ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
what is locking him up going to do?
¿qué se gana con encerrarlo?
the antibiotics aren't doing anything
los antibióticos no están surtiendo ningún efecto
his rudeness did little to improve the situation
su grosería no contribuyó a mejorar las cosas, que digamos
to do sth for sb/sth that mustache really does something for him
la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote
what has EU membership done for Greece?
¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la UE?
I followed his advice and look what it's done for me
seguí su consejo y mira cómo me ha ido or qué he conseguido
jazz doesn't do anything for me
el jazz no me atrae or no me dice nada

II.do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO intr [americ du, Brit duː]

Visualizar Tabela de verbos

2. do (to be getting along, to manage):

how are you doing?
¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? (as greeting)
mucho gusto
how do you do? (as greeting)
encantado/encantada
how do? coloq, region
¿qué tal?
mother and child are doing well
madre e hijo se encuentran muy bien
she's doing well after her operation
se está recuperando bien después de su operación
how am I doing? — you're doing fine!
¿qué tal voy? — ¡vas muy bien!
how's the bread/meat doing?
¿cómo va el pan/la carne?
azaleas don't do well here
las azaleas no se dan bien aquí
how are we doing for time/cash?
¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams
le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
you did well to get into the finals
llegar a las finales ya fue todo un logro
he's done well for himself
ha sabido abrirse camino
to do well/badly out of sth
salir bien/mal parado de algo

III.do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO aux [americ du, Brit duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.

Visualizar Tabela de verbos

1. do (in elliptical use):

do you live here? — yes, I do/no, I don't
¿vives aquí? — sí/no
did you suspect her at the time? — I did, yes
¿sospechaste de ella en aquel momento? — pues sí
she wanted to come, but he didn't
ella quería venir, pero él no
you don't have to stay, but she does
tú no te tienes que quedar, pero ella sí
tell Jim — will do! coloq
dile a Jim — ¡se lo diré!
do you like ice cream? — you bet I do!
¿te gustan los helados? — ¡si me gustarán … !
did you enjoy yourself? — did I ever!
¿te divertiste? — ¡si me habré divertido … !
she found it in your drawer — oh, did she?
lo encontró en tu cajón — ¿ah, sí?
I love Mozart; don't you?
me encanta Mozart, ¿a tí no?
I don't need a haircut — yes, you do!
no necesito cortarme el pelo — ¡cómo que no!
I didn't say that! — you did!
yo no dije eso — sí, señor (, lo dijiste)
you cheated! — I didn't!
hiciste trampa — no, señor (, no hice trampa)
you cheated! — I didn't!
hiciste trampa — ¡qué va! coloq
I won! — no, you didn't! — did! — didn't!
¡gané yo! — ¡no! — ¡que sí! — ¡que no!
she says she understands, but she doesn't
dice que comprende, pero no es así
I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!
no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí
I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!
no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí nomás lat-amer
I want to be rich: who doesn't?
quiero ser rico: ¿quién no?
I think I deserve more than the others — oh, you do, do you?
creo que me merezco más que los demás — ¿ah, sí? ¡no me digas!
I expect they resent my presence as I do theirs
me imagino que a ellos les molesta mi presencia tanto como a mí la suya
I didn't read that chapter — you ought to have done Brit
no leí ese capítulo — deberías haberlo leído or hecho
will you write to her? — I may (well) do
¿le vas a escribir? — posiblemente
I play the clarinet and so does she or she does too
yo toco el clarinete y ella también
she doesn't smoke and neither do I or I don't either
(ella) no fuma y yo tampoco
I think it's ridiculous — so do I
me parece ridículo — a mí también
I don't want to go — nor or neither do I
no quiero ir — yo tampoco
I love it — really? I don't
me encanta — ¿de veras?, a mí no
I don't like her music — I do
no me gusta su música — a mí sí

IV.do1 <pl dos> SUBST [americ du, Brit duː]

Veja também: do with

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2. do with (expressing connection):

to have/be sth to do with sth/sb, I don't want to have anything to do with this business
yo no quiero tener nada que ver con este asunto
she wants to see you, it's something to do with tomorrow's meeting
quiere hablar contigo, se trata de algo relacionado con la reunión de mañana
anything to do with trains interests him
le interesa todo lo que tenga que ver or esté relacionado con trenes
what has that got to do with it?
¿y eso qué tiene que ver?
what's that (got) to do with you?
¿a ti qué te importa?
it's to do with your son
se trata de su hijo
it's nothing to do with you!
no es nada que te concierna or que te importe a ti
if it were anything to do with me I'd …
si fuera por mí, yo …
I've had nothing to do with my family for years
hace años que no tengo ningún contacto con mi familia

do2 <pl dos> [americ doʊ, Brit duː] SUBST MÚS

do by no Dicionário PONS

Traduções para do by no dicionário inglês»Espanhol (Salte para Espanhol»inglês)

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Traduções para do by no dicionário Espanhol»inglês (Salte para inglês»Espanhol)

Traduções para do by no dicionário inglês»Espanhol

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I.do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done SUBST

II.do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO aux

Visualizar Tabela de verbos

III.do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO trans

Visualizar Tabela de verbos

IV.do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO intr

Visualizar Tabela de verbos
inglês americano

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

inglês
In the first place, the directors did just what they were authorized to do by the memorandum of association.
en.wikipedia.org
Most songs just arrive the way they do by accident, and its certainly not particularly contrived.
en.wikipedia.org
Living in the canyons, they travel great vertical distances, which they often do by running nonstop for hours.
en.wikipedia.org

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inglês

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