Dicionário de Espanhol Oxford
do by VERBO (v + adv compl + prep + o)
I. by [americ baɪ, Brit bʌɪ] PREP by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).
1.1. by (not later than):
1.2. by (during, at):
2.1. by (at the side of, near to):
2.2. by (to hand) americ:
3.1. by (past):
3.2. by (via, through):
4. by (indicating agent, cause):
5.1. by (indicating means, method):
5.2. by (owing to, from):
6.1. by (according to):
6.2. by in interj phrases:
7.1. by (indicating rate):
7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):
7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):
8. by MAT:
Expressões:
II. by [americ baɪ, Brit bʌɪ] ADV
1. by (past):
2. by (aside, in reserve):
bye1 [americ baɪ, Brit bʌɪ] SUBST
I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO trans [americ du, Brit duː]
1. do (to perform an action):
2.1. do (to carry out):
2.2. do:
3. do (as one's job, profession, function):
4. do (to achieve, to bring about):
6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):
6.2. do (to clean):
6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):
7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:
8.1. do Brit (to provide):
9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):
10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):
11.1. do (to study):
11.2. do coloq (to visit):
13.1. do coloq (to serve):
13.2. do coloq (to serve) (in a posting):
14.1. do coloq Brit (to catch, to prosecute):
16.1. do coloq (to finish):
II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO intr [americ du, Brit duː]
1. do (to act, to behave):
2. do (to be getting along, to manage):
3. do (to go on, to happen) coloq in -ing form:
4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):
4.2. do (to serve as):
5. do (to be enough):
III. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO aux [americ du, Brit duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.
1. do (in elliptical use):
2.1. do (used to form the negative):
2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):
3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):
3.2. do (in exclamations):
4.1. do (for emphasis):
4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):
4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):
4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):
IV. do1 <pl dos> SUBST [americ du, Brit duː]
2. do (state of affairs) coloq sem pl:
do with VERBO (v + prep + o)
1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:
2. do with (expressing connection):
no Dicionário PONS
I. by [baɪ] PREP
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done SUBST
II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO aux
3. do (word to form imperatives):
4. do (word used for emphasis):
5. do (replaces a repeated verb):
III. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO trans
1. do (carry out):
6. do (deal with):
11. do:
14. do (go at a speed of):
15. do (be satisfactory):
18. do (cause):
20. do (act):
IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done VERBO intr
5. do (manage):
I. by [baɪ] PREP
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du] SUBST
II. do <does, did, done> [du] VERBO aux
3. do (in imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
5. do (replacing a repeated verb):
III. do <does, did, done> [du] VERBO trans
1. do (carry out):
5. do (deal with):
9. do:
12. do (go at a speed of):
14. do (sell):
16. do (cause):
IV. do <does, did, done> [du] VERBO intr
2. do (manage):
| I | do by |
|---|---|
| you | do by |
| he/she/it | does by |
| we | do by |
| you | do by |
| they | do by |
| I | did by |
|---|---|
| you | did by |
| he/she/it | did by |
| we | did by |
| you | did by |
| they | did by |
| I | have | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | done by |
| he/she/it | has | done by |
| we | have | done by |
| you | have | done by |
| they | have | done by |
| I | had | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | done by |
| he/she/it | had | done by |
| we | had | done by |
| you | had | done by |
| they | had | done by |
PONS OpenDict
Deseja acrescentar uma palavra, uma frase ou uma tradução?
Envie-nos um novo registo para o PONS OpenDict. Os projetos apresentados são analisados pela equipa editorial da PONS e incluídos nos resultados em conformidade.