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Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. throw up VERBO [Brit θrəʊ -, americ θroʊ -] (throw up) coloq

throw up: vomir

II. throw up VERBO [Brit θrəʊ -, americ θroʊ -] (throw up [sth], throw [sth] up)

1. throw up (abandon) coloq:

throw up job, post: laisser tomber

2. throw up (reveal):

throw up fact: faire apparaître

throw up idea, problem, obstacle: créer

throw up findings, question, statistic: engendrer

3. throw up (emit):

throw up smoke: cracher

throw up spray: émettre

throw up lava: vomir

4. throw up (toss into air):

throw up car: stone: projeter

throw up person: arms: lever

throw up ball: lancer

to throw up one's hands in horror: lever les bras d'horreur

5. throw up (open):

throw up window: ouvrir grand

6. throw up (vomit):

throw up meal: vomir

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. throw [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw:

throw DESP, JOGOS (in football): touche f

throw DESP, JOGOS (in football): remise f en jeu

throw (of javelin, discus etc): lancer m

throw (in judo, wrestling etc): jeté m

throw (of dice): coup m

a throw of 70 m: un lancer de 70 m

he won with a throw of six: il a gagné avec un six

whose throw is it? (in ball game): c'est à qui de lancer?

whose throw is it? (with dice): c'est à qui le tour?

2. throw (each) coloq:

CDs £5 a throw!: les compacts à cinq livres pièce!

3. throw americ (blanket):

throw: jeté m (de lit or de canapé)

4. throw americ (rug):

throw: carpette f

II. throw <Pret imperf threw, Part perf thrown> [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw:

throw (gen) JOGOS, DESP (project) (with careful aim): lancer (at sur)

throw (downwards): jeter

throw (with violence) explosion, impact:: projeter

she threw the ball in(to) the air/across the pitch/over the wall: elle a lancé la balle en l'air/de l'autre côté du terrain/par-dessus le mur

he threw the javelin 80m: il a lancé le javelot à 80m

throw the ball up high: lance la balle en hauteur

throw the ball back to me!: relance-moi la balle!

he was thrown across the street/to the floor by the explosion: l'explosion l'a projeté de l'autre côté de la rue/à terre

he threw a log on the fire/his coat on a chair: il a jeté une bûche sur le feu/son manteau sur une chaise

she threw her apron over her head: elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier

she threw her arms around my neck: elle s'est jetée à mon cou

the police threw a cordon around the house fig: la police a encerclé la maison

he was thrown clear and survived: il a été éjecté et a survécu

two jockeys were thrown: deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés

he threw his opponent in the third round: à la troisième reprise il a envoyé son adversaire au tapis

to throw a six (in dice): faire un six

2. throw (direct) fig:

throw punch, question: lancer (at à)

throw glance, look: jeter (at à)

throw kiss: envoyer

throw image, light, shadow: projeter (on sur)

throw shadow: faire (on sur)

we are ready for all the challenges/problems that Europe can throw at us fig: nous somme prêts à affronter tous les défis que l'Europe nous lance/tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose

to throw money at a project/problem: claquer de l'argent dans un projet/problème coloq

there's no point in just throwing money at it: ce n'est pas l'argent qui résoudra le problème

to throw suspicion on sb/sth: faire naître des soupçons sur qn/qc

to throw doubt on sb/sth: jeter un doute sur qn/qc

the company has thrown the full weight of its publicity machine behind the case: la société a investi tout le poids de sa machine publicitaire dans l'affaire

3. throw (disconcert):

throw fig: désarçonner

the question completely threw me: la question m'a complètement désarçonné

I was thrown by the news: j'ai été désarçonné par la nouvelle

to throw [sth/sb] into confusion or disarray meeting, group: semer la confusion dans

to throw [sth/sb] into confusion or disarray people: semer la confusion parmi

4. throw TÉC (activate):

throw switch, lever: actionner

the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse: l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière

5. throw (indulge in, succumb to) coloq:

to throw a fit/tantrum fig: piquer une crise/colère coloq

6. throw (organize) coloq:

to throw a party: faire une fête coloq

7. throw (in pottery):

to throw a pot: tourner un pot

8. throw:

throw ARQUIT, CONSTR bridge: jeter (over sur)

9. throw VETERIN (give birth to):

throw calf: mettre bas

III. throw <Pret imperf threw; Part perf thrown> [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw: lancer

IV. to throw oneself VERBO reflex

to throw oneself reflex < Pret imperf threw; Part perf thrown> (onto floor, bed, chair):

to throw oneself: se jeter (onto sur)

to throw oneself to the ground: se jeter à plat ventre

to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train: se jeter du haut d'un immeuble/sous un train

to throw oneself at sb's feet: se jeter aux pieds de qn

to throw oneself at sb literal, fig: se jeter dans les bras de qn

to throw oneself into literal river, sea: se jeter dans

to throw oneself into fig work, project: se plonger dans

V. throw [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ]

it's throwing it down coloq! Brit: ça dégringole! coloq

to throw in one's lot with sb: rejoindre qn

to throw in the sponge or towel: jeter l'éponge

I. up [ʌp] ADJ Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).

1. up (out of bed):

she's up: elle est levée

they're often up early/late: ils se lèvent souvent tôt/tard

we were up very late last night: nous nous sommes couchés très tard hier soir

they were up all night: ils ont veillé toute la nuit

she was up all night waiting for them: elle a passé toute la nuit à les attendre

I was still up at 2 am: j'étais toujours debout à 2 heures du matin

John isn't up yet: John n'est pas encore levé

we arrived before anyone was up: quand nous sommes arrivés, personne n'était encore levé or tout le monde dormait encore

2. up (higher in amount, level):

sales/prices/interest rates are up (by 10%): les ventes/les prix/les taux d'intérêt ont augmenté (de 10%)

shares/numbers of students are up: les actions sont/le nombre d'étudiants est en hausse

tourism/production is up (by) 5%: le tourisme/la production a augmenté de 5%

his temperature is up 2 degrees: sa température a augmenté de 2°

oranges/carrots are up again: le prix des oranges/carottes augmente de nouveau

sales/prices are 10% up on last year: les ventes/les prix ont augmenté de 10% par rapport à l'an dernier

I came out of the deal £5, 000 up: j'ai fait 5 000 livres sterling de bénéfice dans cette affaire

3. up (wrong) coloq:

what's up?: qu'est-ce qui se passe?

what's up with him?: qu'est-ce qu'il lui arrive?

is there something up?: est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas?

there's something up: il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas

there's something up with him/your dad: il/ton père n'a pas l'air bien

what's up with the TV?: qu'est-ce qu'elle a la télé?

what's up with your arm?: qu'est-ce que tu as au bras?

there's something up with the brakes: il y a un problème avec les freins

there's something up with my back: mon dos me fait mal

4. up (erected, affixed):

the notice/the photograph is up on the board: l'annonce/la photographie est affichée sur le panneau

is the tent up?: est-ce que la tente est déjà montée?

the building will be up in three months time: le bâtiment sera terminé dans trois mois

how long have those curtains been up?: depuis quand est-ce que ces rideaux sont pendus or là?

he had his hand up for five minutes: il a gardé la main levée pendant cinq minutes

5. up (open):

he had his umbrella up: il avait son parapluie ouvert

the bonnet Brit of the car was up: la capote de la voiture était ouverte

the blinds were up: les stores étaient levés

when the switch/lever is up the machine is off: si le bouton/levier est vers le haut la machine est arrêtée

when the barrier is up you can go through: quand la barrière est levée vous pouvez passer

6. up (finished):

‘time's up!’: ‘le temps est épuisé!’

his leave/military service is almost up: son congé/service militaire est presque terminé

when the four days/months were up: à la fin des quatre jours/mois

it's all up coloq with this government: c'est la fin du gouvernement

it's all up coloq with him: il est fini coloq

7. up (facing upwards):

‘this side up’ (on parcel, box): ‘haut’

he was lying/floating face up: il était allongé/flottait sur le dos

the bread landed with the buttered side up: la tartine est tombée côté beurré vers le haut

8. up (rising):

the river is up: la rivière est en crue

the wind is up: le vent est fort

his colour's up: il est tout rouge

his blood's up fig: la moutarde lui monte au nez

9. up (pinned up):

her hair was up: elle avait les cheveux relevés

10. up (cheerful):

he's up at the moment: il est en forme en ce moment

11. up (being repaired):

the road is up: la route est en travaux

‘Road up’ (on sign): ‘Travaux’

12. up (in upward direction):

the up escalator: l'escalator qui monte

13. up (on trial):

to be up before a judge: passer devant le tribunal

he's up for murder/fraud: il est accusé de meurtre/fraude

14. up DESP (in tennis, badminton):

not up!: faute!

15. up Brit (ready) coloq:

tea up!: le thé est prêt!

II. up [ʌp] ADV

1. up (high):

up here/there: là-haut

up on the wardrobe/the top shelf/the hill: sur l'armoire/l'étagère la plus haute/la colline

up in the tree/the clouds: dans l'arbre/les nuages

up at the top of the house: tout en haut de la maison

up on top of the mountain: au sommet de la montagne

up in London: à Londres

up to/in Scotland: en Écosse

up to Aberdeen: à Aberdeen

up North: au nord

four floors up from here: quatre étages au-dessus

I live two floors up: j'habite au deuxième étage

he lives ten floors up from her: il habite dix étages au-dessus d'elle

on the second shelf up: sur la deuxième étagère en partant du bas

I'm on my way up: je monte

I'll be right up: je monte tout de suite

he's on his way up to see you/to the fifth floor: il est en train de monter vous voir/au cinquième étage

it needs to be a bit further up (picture etc): il faut le mettre un peu plus haut

all the way up: jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet

2. up (ahead):

up: d'avance

to be four points up (on sb): avoir quatre points d'avance (sur qn)

they were two goals up: ils menaient avec deux buts d'avance

she's 40–15 up (in tennis): elle mène 40–15

3. up (upwards):

t-shirts from £2 up: des t-shirts à partir de deux livres

from (the age of) 14 up: à partir de 14 ans

everyone in the company from the cleaning lady up: tout le monde dans l'entreprise, de la femme de ménage au patron

4. up (at, to high status):

to be up with or among the best/the leaders: faire partie des meilleurs/des leaders

up the workers!: vive les travailleurs!

‘up with Manchester United’: ‘vive Manchester United’

III. up [ʌp] PREP

1. up (at, to higher level):

up the tree: dans l'arbre

up a ladder: sur une échelle

the library is up the stairs: la bibliothèque se trouve en haut de l'escalier

he ran up the stairs: il a monté l'escalier en courant

the road up the mountain: la route qui gravit la montagne

the spider crawled up my back: l'araignée a grimpé le long de mon dos

the pipe runs up the front of the house: le tuyau monte le long de la façade de la maison

2. up (in direction):

the shops are up the road: les magasins sont plus loin dans la rue

she lives up that road there: elle habite dans cette rue

he lives just up the road: il habite juste à côté

the boathouse is further up the river: le hangar à bateaux est plus loin au bord de la rivière

his office is up the corridor from mine: son bureau est dans le même couloir que le mien

he walked up the road singing: il a remonté la rue en chantant

the car drove up the road: la voiture a remonté la rue

I saw him go up that road there: je l'ai vu partir dans cette rue

she's got water up her nose: elle a de l'eau dans le nez

he put it up his sleeve: il l'a mis dans sa manche

3. up Brit (at, to) coloq:

he's up the pub: il est au pub

IV. up above ADV (gen)

up above: au-dessus

up above REL: au ciel

V. up above PREP

up above: au-dessus

up above sth: au-dessus de qc

VI. up against PREP

up against literal:

up against the wall: contre le mur

fig to be up or come up against difficulties/opposition: rencontrer des difficultés/de l'opposition

they're up against a very strong team: ils sont confrontés à une équipe très forte

it helps to know what you are up against: il faut savoir ce contre quoi on se bat

we're really up against it: on a vraiment des problèmes

VII. up and about ADV

up and about (out of bed): debout, réveillé

(after illness) to be up and about again: être de nouveau sur pied

VIII. up and down ADV (to and fro)

to walk or pace up and down: aller et venir, faire les cent pas

she's been up and down all night (in and out of bed): elle n'a pas arrêté de se lever pendant la nuit

he's a bit up and down at the moment fig (depressed): il n'a pas le moral en ce moment

he's a bit up and down at the moment (ill): il n'est pas en forme en ce moment

IX. up and down PREP

1. up and down (to and fro):

he was walking up and down the garden: il faisait les cent pas dans le jardin

they travelled up and down the country: ils ont sillonné le pays

2. up and down (throughout):

up and down the country/region: dans tout le pays/toute la région

X. up and running ADJ

to be up and running company, project:: bien marcher

to be up and running system:: bien fonctionner

XI. up and running ADV

to get sth up and running: faire marcher or fonctionner qc

XII. up for PREP

he's up for election: il se présente aux élections

the subject up for discussion/consideration is…: le sujet qu'on aborde/considère est…

XIII. up to PREP

1. up to (to particular level):

up to: jusqu'à

up to here: jusqu'ici

up to there: jusque là

I was up to my knees in water: j'étais dans l'eau jusqu'aux genoux

2. up to (as many as):

up to: jusqu'à, près de

up to 20 people/50 dollars: jusqu'à 20 personnes/50 dollars

up to 500 people arrive every day: près de 500 personnes arrivent tous les jours

reductions of up to 50%: des réductions qui peuvent atteindre 50%

tax on profits of up to £150, 000: les impôts sur les bénéfices de moins de 150 000 livres sterling

to work for up to 12 hours a day: travailler jusqu'à 12 heures par jour

a hotel for up to 500 people: un hôtel qui peut accueillir jusqu'à 500 personnes

3. up to (until):

up to: jusqu'à

up to 1964: jusqu'en 1964

up to 10.30 pm: jusqu'à 22 h 30

up to now: jusqu'à maintenant

up to chapter two: jusqu'au chapitre deux

4. up to (good enough for):

I'm not up to it (not capable): je n'en suis pas capable

I'm not up to it (not well enough): je n'en ai pas la force

I'm not up to going to London/going back to work: je n'ai pas le courage d'aller à Londres/de retourner travailler

I'm not up to writing a book: je ne suis pas capable d'écrire un livre

the play wasn't up to much: la pièce n'était pas formidable

this piece of work wasn't up to your usual standard: ce travail n'est pas au niveau de ce que vous faites d'habitude

5. up to (expressing responsibility):

it's up to you/him to do: c'est à toi/lui de faire

‘shall I leave?’—‘it's up to you!’: ‘est-ce que je devrais partir?’—‘c'est à toi de décider!’

if it were up to me/him: si ça dépendait de moi/de lui

6. up to (doing):

what is he up to?: qu'est-ce qu'il fait?

what are those children up to?: qu'est-ce qu'ils fabriquent ces enfants? coloq

they're up to something: ils mijotent quelque chose coloq

XIV. up <Part pres upping; Pret imperf, Part perf upped> [ʌp] VERBO trans (increase)

up price, interest rate, wages: augmenter

XV. up <Part pres upping; Pret imperf, Part perf upped> [ʌp] VERBO intr coloq

he upped and left/hit him: tout d'un coup il s'est levé et il est parti/l'a frappé

she upped and married someone else: elle a épousé quelqu'un d'autre sans attendre

XVI. up [ʌp]

to be on the up: s'accroître

the company is on the up and up: ça marche très bien pour l'entreprise

the company is on the up and up: ça marche très bien pour l'entreprise

to be one up on sb: faire mieux que qn

to be up for it coloq: être partant coloq

to be (well) up on art, history etc: s'y connaître en

to be (well) up on news, developments, changes: être au courant de

the ups and downs: les hauts et les bas (of de)

up yours calão!: va te faire foutre! calão

I. pick over VERBO [Brit pɪk -, americ pɪk -] (pick [sth] over, pick over [sth])

1. pick over literal articles, lentils, raisins:

pick over: trier

2. pick over fig film, book:

pick over: analyser

I. pick [Brit pɪk, americ pɪk] SUBST

1. pick (tool):

pick (gen): pioche f

pick (gen): pic m

pick (of miner, geologist): pic m

pick (of climber): piolet m

pick (of mason): smille f

to dig with a pick: creuser à la pioche

2. pick (choice):

pick: choix m

to have one's pick of: avoir le choix parmi

to take one's pick: faire son choix (of parmi)

take your pick: choisis

to get first pick: choisir le/la premier/-ière, être le/la premier/-ière à choisir

3. pick (best):

pick: meilleur/-e m/f

the pick of the crop (fruit): les meilleurs fruits

the pick of this month's new films: les meilleurs films sortis ce mois-ci

the pick of the bunch: le/la etc meilleur/-e etc du lot

II. pick [Brit pɪk, americ pɪk] VERBO trans

1. pick (choose, select):

pick (gen): choisir (from parmi)

‘pick a card, any card’: ‘choisis une carte, n'importe laquelle’

you picked the right person/a good time to do it: tu as choisi la personne qu'il fallait/le bon moment pour faire cela

you picked the wrong man or person: tu as choisi la mauvaise personne

he certainly knows how to pick them!: il sait les choisir! also irón

to pick a fight (physically): chercher à se bagarrer coloq (with avec)

to pick a fight or a quarrel: chercher querelle (with à)

2. pick DESP:

pick player: sélectionner (from parmi)

pick team: former

to be picked for England/for the team: être sélectionné pour représenter l'Angleterre/pour faire partie de l'équipe

3. pick (pluck, gather):

pick fruit, flowers: cueillir

4. pick:

to pick one's way through rubble, litter: avancer avec précaution parmi

to pick one's way down mountain, slope: prendre des précautions pour descendre

5. pick (poke at):

pick spot, scab, skin: gratter

to pick sth from or off sth: enlever qc de qc

to pick one's nose: mettre les doigts dans son nez

to pick one's teeth: se curer or se nettoyer les dents

to pick a hole in one's sweater: faire un trou dans son pull-over à force de tirer les mailles

to pick a lock: crocheter une serrure

to pick sb's pocket: faire les poches de qn

III. pick [Brit pɪk, americ pɪk] VERBO intr

1. pick (choose):

pick: choisir

you can afford to pick and choose: tu peux te permettre de faire les difficiles or de faire la fine bouche (among, between pour choisir parmi)

2. pick (poke) → pick at

I. get <Part pres getting, prét got, Part perf got, gotten americ> [ɡet] VERBO trans This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

1. get (receive):

get letter, school report, grant: recevoir

get salary, pension: recevoir, percevoir

get TV, RÁDIO channel, programme: capter

did you get much for it?: est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent?

what did you get for your car?: combien as-tu revendu ta voiture?

we get a lot of rain: il pleut beaucoup ici

our garden gets a lot of sun: notre jardin est bien ensoleillé

we get a lot of tourists: nous avons beaucoup de touristes

you get lots of attachments with this cleaner: il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur

you get what you pay for: il faut y mettre le prix

he's getting help with his science: il se fait aider en sciences

2. get (inherit):

to get sth from sb literal article, money: hériter qc de qn

to get sth from sb fig trait, feature: tenir qc de qn

3. get (obtain):

get (by applying) permission, divorce, custody, licence: obtenir

get job: trouver

get (by contacting) plumber, accountant: trouver

get taxi: appeler

get (by buying) food item, clothing: acheter (from chez)

get theatre seat, ticket: avoir

to get something for nothing/at a discount: avoir qc gratuitement/avec une réduction

to get sb sth, to get sth for sb (by buying): acheter qc à qn

I'll get sth to eat at the airport: je mangerai qc à l'aéroport

4. get (subscribe to):

get newspaper: acheter

5. get (acquire):

get reputation: se faire

he got his money in oil: il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole

6. get (achieve):

get grade, mark, answer: obtenir

he got it right (of calculation): il a obtenu le bon résultat

he got it right (of answer): il a répondu juste

how many do I need to get? (when scoring): il me faut combien?

he's got four more points to get: il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points

7. get (fetch):

get object, person, help: chercher

go and get a chair/Mr Matthews: va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews

to get sb sth, to get sth for sb: aller chercher qc pour qn

get her a chair: va lui chercher une chaise

can I get you your coat?: est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau?

8. get (manoeuvre, move):

to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs: faire monter/descendre qn/qc

a car to me is just something to get me from A to B: pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B

I'll get them there somehow: je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre

can you get between the truck and the wall?: est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?

9. get (help progress):

is this discussion getting us anywhere?: est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile?

I listened to him and where has it got me?: je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé?

this is getting us nowhere: ça ne nous avance à rien

where will that get you?: à quoi ça t'avancera?

10. get (contact):

did you manage to get Harry on the phone?: tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone?

11. get (deal with):

I'll get it (of phone): je réponds

I'll get it (of doorbell): j'y vais

12. get (prepare):

get breakfast, lunch etc: préparer

13. get (take hold of):

get person: attraper (by à)

I've got you, don't worry: je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas

to get sth from or off shelf, table: prendre qc sur

to get sth from or out of drawer, cupboard: prendre qc dans

14. get (oblige to give) coloq:

to get sth from or out of sb money: faire sortir qc à qn

to get sth from or out of sb fig truth: obtenir qc de qn

15. get coloq:

get (catch) (gen) escapee: arrêter

got you! (gen): je t'ai eu!

got you! (caught in act): vu!

a shark got him: un requin l'a eu

when I get you, you won't find it so funny: quand tu auras affaire à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle coloq

16. get MED:

get disease: attraper

he got the measles from his sister: sa sœur lui a passé la rougeole

17. get (use as transport):

get bus, train: prendre

18. get:

to have got (have) object, money, friend etc: avoir

I've got a headache/bad back: j'ai mal à la tête/au dos

19. get (start to have):

to get (hold of) the idea or impression that …: se mettre dans la tête que …

20. get (suffer):

to get a surprise: être surpris

to get a shock: avoir un choc

to get a bang on the head: recevoir un coup sur la tête

21. get (be given as punishment):

get five years etc: prendre

get fine: avoir

to get (a) detention: être collé coloq

22. get (hit):

to get sb/sth with stone, arrow, ball: toucher qn/qc avec

got it! (of target): touché!

the arrow got him in the heel: la flèche l'a touché au talon

23. get (understand, hear):

get: comprendre

I didn't get what you said/his last name: je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille

did you get it?: tu as compris?

now let me get this right…: alors si je comprends bien…

‘where did you hear that?’—‘I got it from Paul’: ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’—‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’

get this! he was arrested this morning: tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin

24. get (annoy, affect) coloq:

what gets me is…: ce qui m'agace c'est que…

what really got me was…: ce que je n'aimais pas c'était…

25. get (learn, learn of):

to get to do coloq: finir par faire

to get to like sb: finir par apprécier qn

how did you get to know or hear of our organization?: comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?

we got to know them last year: on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière

26. get (have opportunity):

to get to do: avoir l'occasion de faire

do you get to use the computer?: est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur?

it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor: ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur

when do we get to eat the cake?: quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau?

27. get (start):

to get (to be): commencer à devenir

he's getting to be proficient or an expert: il commence à devenir expert

it got to be quite unpleasant: ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable

he's getting to be a big boy now: c'est un grand garçon maintenant

to get to doing coloq: commencer à faire

we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays: on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances

then I got to thinking that …: puis je me suis dit que …

we'll have to get going: il va falloir y aller

28. get (must):

to have got to do homework, chore: devoir faire

it's got to be done: il faut le faire

you've got to realize that …: il faut que tu te rendes compte que …

if I've got to go, I will: s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai

there's got to be a reason: il doit y avoir une raison

29. get (persuade):

to get sb to do: demander à qn de faire

I got her to talk about her problems: j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes

did you get anything out of her?: est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler?

30. get (have somebody do):

to get sth done: faire faire qc

to get the car repaired/valeted: faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture

to get one's hair cut: se faire couper les cheveux

how do you ever get anything done?: comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler?

31. get (cause):

to get the car going: faire démarrer la voiture

to get the dishes washed: faire la vaisselle

this won't get the dishes washed!: la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule!

to get sb pregnant coloq: mettre qn enceinte coloq

as hot/cold as you can get it: aussi chaud/froid que possible

to get one's socks wet: mouiller ses chaussettes

to get one's finger trapped: se coincer le doigt

II. get <Part pres getting, prét got, Part perf got, gotten americ> [ɡet] VERBO intr

1. get (become):

get suspicious, rich, old: devenir

how lucky/stupid can you get!: il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!

it's getting late: il se fait tard

how did he get like that?: comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là?

2. get (forming passive):

to get (oneself) killed/trapped: se faire tuer/coincer

to get hurt: être blessé

3. get:

get into (become involved in) coloq (as hobby) astrology etc: se mettre à

get into (as job) teaching, publishing: commencer dans

fig to get into a fight: se battre

4. get (arrive):

to get there: arriver

to get to the airport/Switzerland: arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse

to get (up) to the top (of hill etc): arriver au sommet

how did your coat get here?: comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là?

how did you get here? (by what miracle): comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?

how did you get here? (by what means): comment est-ce que tu es venu?

where did you get to?: où est-ce que tu étais passé?

we've got to page 5: nous en sommes à la page 5

5. get (progress):

it got to 7 o'clock: il était plus de 7 heures

I'd got as far as underlining the title: j'en étais à souligner le titre

I'm getting nowhere with this essay: je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation

are you getting anywhere with your investigation?: est-ce que votre enquête avance?

now we're getting somewhere (making progress): on avance vraiment

now we're getting somewhere (receiving fresh lead): voilà quelque chose d'intéressant

it's a slow process but we're getting there: c'est un processus lent, mais on avance

it's not perfect yet but we're getting there: ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance

6. get:

to get into (put on) coloq pyjamas, overalls: mettre

7. get (as order to leave) coloq:

get!: fiche-moi le camp! coloq

III. get [ɡet]

get along with you coloq!: ne sois pas ridicule!

get away with you coloq!: arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! coloq

get her coloq!: regarde-moi ça!

get him coloq in that hat!: regarde-le avec ce chapeau!

he got his (was killed) coloq: il a cassé sa pipe coloq

I'll get you coloq for that: je vais te le faire payer coloq

I'm getting there: je progresse

it gets me right here!: tu vas me faire pleurer!

I've/he's got it bad coloq: je suis/il est vraiment mordu

I've got it: je sais

to get above oneself: commencer à avoir la grosse tête coloq

to get it together coloq: se ressaisir

to get it up vulg: bander vulg

to get it up vulg: avoir une érection

to get one's in americ coloq: prendre sa revanche

to tell sb where to get off: envoyer qn promener

to get with it coloq: se mettre dans le coup coloq

what's got into her/them?: qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris?

where does he get off coloq?: pour qui se prend-il?

you've got me there!: alors là tu me poses une colle! coloq

no Dicionário PONS

I. throw up VERBO trans

1. throw up (project upwards):

throw up: jeter en l'air

throw up cloud of dust, smoke, lava: projeter

to throw up one's hands in despair: lever les bras en l'air de désespoir

2. throw up (build):

throw up: construire à la hâte

3. throw up (reveal):

throw up question, discoveries: dégager

4. throw up coloq (vomit):

throw up: vomir

II. throw up VERBO intr coloq

throw up: vomir

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

francês

francês

to take up/throw down the gauntlet: relever/jeter le gant

francês

francês

inglês

inglês

rejeter qc épaves: to throw sth up

envoyer tout promener coloq: to throw everything up

no Dicionário PONS

I. throw [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw (act of throwing):

throw: jet m

a throw of the dice: un jet de dès

£2 a throw fig coloq: 2 livres à chaque coup

2. throw (fall from a horse):

throw: chute f (de cheval)

3. throw DESP:

throw: lancer m

throw in wrestling, martial arts: mise f à terre

4. throw (cover):

throw: jeté m de lit/de canapé

II. throw <threw, thrown> [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw: lancer

III. throw <threw, thrown> [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw (propel):

throw: jeter

throw carefully: lancer

throw violently: projeter

throw kiss: envoyer

throw punch: donner

throw your coats on the bed: jetez vos manteaux sur le lit

I threw the book across the room: j'ai lancé le livre à travers la pièce

I threw a plate at him: je lui ai jeté une assiette à la figure

throw me a towel: passe-moi une serviette

she was thrown overboard: elle a été jetée par dessus bord

she was thrown into prison: elle a été jetée en prison

to throw oneself on sb/sth: se jeter sur qn/qc

to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig: s'abandonner à la merci de qn

she threw herself at him fig: elle s'est pendue à lui

the difficulties life throws at us: les difficultés que la vie met sur notre chemin

2. throw (cause to fall):

throw horse rider: faire tomber

throw wrestler: mettre à terre

thrown from his horse: jeté à terre par son cheval

3. throw (dedicate):

to throw oneself into sth: se lancer à corps perdu dans qc

4. throw (form on a wheel):

throw: tourner

throw pottery: façonner

5. throw (turn on):

throw switch: appuyer sur

6. throw (have):

to throw a tantrum: faire un caprice

to throw a fit: piquer une crise de nerfs

7. throw (give):

throw party: organiser

8. throw (confuse):

throw: déconcerter

9. throw (cast):

to throw light on sth a. fig: éclairer qc

to throw a shadow across sth: faire passer une ombre sur qc

to throw suspicion on sb fig: faire peser des soupçons sur qn

10. throw (put in a particular state):

to throw everything into chaos/confusion: tout faire basculer dans le chaos/la confusion

to throw everything into chaos/confusion to throw a window/door open: ouvrir une fenêtre/une porte d'un grand coup

to throw open one's house: ouvrir les portes de sa maison

Expressões:

to throw the book at sb: accuser qn de tous les crimes

to throw caution to the wind(s): oublier toute prudence

I. up [ʌp] ADV

1. up (movement):

up to be: en haut

up to go: vers le haut

on the way up: en montant

to look up: lever les yeux

2. up (to another point):

up North: dans le nord

3. up (more intensity):

to be up river, temperature: être monté

to be up price: avoir augmenté

4. up (position):

up tent: planté(e)

up flag: hissé(e)

up curtains, picture: accroché(e)

up notice: affiché(e)

up person: debout inv

5. up (state):

to be up at the top of sth: être en tête de qc

to feel up to sth: se sentir capable de qc

6. up (limit):

from the age of 18 up: à partir de 18 ans

up to here: jusqu'ici

time's up!: c'est fini!

7. up DESP:

to be 2 goals up: mener par deux buts

8. up COMPUT, TÉC:

up: en service

9. up (wrong):

what's up?: qu'est-ce qu'il y a?

something is up: quelque chose ne va pas

what's up with him?: qu'est-ce qu'il a

Expressões:

things are looking up: ça va mieux

up with sb/sth!: vive qn/qc!

to walk up and down: faire des avec des va-et-vient

II. up [ʌp] PREP

1. up (higher):

to go up the stairs: monter l'escalier

2. up (at top of):

to be/climb up a tree: être/grimper sur un arbre

3. up (along):

to go/drive up the street: remonter la rue

4. up (increase):

to turn the sound/heat up a notch: monter le son/chauffage d'un cran

5. up (to point of):

up until [or till] midnight/yesterday [or to]: jusqu'à minuit/hier

Expressões:

up hill and down dale: par monts et par vaux

up and down sth: aux quatre coins de qc

III. up [ʌp] SUBST

to be on the up and up Brit: aller de mieux en mieux

to be on the up and up americ coloq: être tout à fait honnête

IV. up [ʌp] VERBO intr coloq

up: se lever brusquement

to up and go: se tirer

V. up [ʌp] VERBO trans coloq

up: augmenter

VI. up [ʌp] ADJ

1. up (towards a higher place):

up: qui monte

2. up (under repair):

up: en travaux

3. up (healthy):

up: en forme

to be up and about [or around]: être sur pied

4. up (ready):

to be up for doing sth: être partant pour faire qc

I. down³ [daʊn] ADV

1. down (with movement):

down: en bas

down: vers le bas

to come [or go] down: descendre

to fall down: tomber

to lie down: s'allonger

on the way down from London: en venant de Londres

to go down to Brighton/the sea: descendre à Brighton/aller à la mer

2. down (less intensity):

the price is down: le prix a baissé

to be down 12%: être en baisse de 12 %

the wind died down: le vent s'apaisa

the fire is burning down: le feu s'éteint

the tyres are down/right down: les pneus sont dégonflés/à plat

sb is run down coloq: qn est à plat

3. down (position):

down: en bas

down there/here: là-bas/ici

further down: plus bas

down South: dans le Sud

to hit sb when he is down: frapper qn à terre

4. down (temporal):

down to here: jusqu'ici

down through the ages: de tout temps

down to recent times: jusqu'à présent

from grandfather down to granddaughter: du grand-père à la petite-fille

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down: coucher qc par écrit

Expressões:

head down: tête baissée

to be down in the mouth: être abattu

the sun is down: le soleil s'est couché

to pay sth down: verser un acompte

to be down on sb: en vouloir à qn

down with sb/sth!: à bas qn/qc!

II. down³ [daʊn] PREP

to go down the stairs: descendre l'escalier

to run down the slope: descendre la pente en courant

to fall down the stairs: dégringoler les escaliers

to live down the street: habiter plus bas dans la rue

to paddle down stream: descendre le courant en pagayant

to go/drive down the street: descendre la rue

her hair reaches down her back: ses cheveux lui tombent dans le dos

to come down (through) the centuries to sb: être transmis à qn au fil des siècles

once he has got sth down him coloq: après avoir avalé qc

III. down³ [daʊn] ADJ

1. down (depressed):

to feel down: être déprimé

2. down COMPUT, TÉC:

down: en panne

3. down (arriving):

down train: descendant

down² [daʊn] SUBST

down: collines fpl

down¹ [daʊn] SUBST

down: duvet m

no Dicionário PONS

I. throw up VERBO trans

1. throw up (project upward):

throw up: jeter en l'air

throw up cloud of dust, smoke, lava: projeter

to throw up one's hands in despair: lever les bras en l'air de désespoir

2. throw up (vomit):

throw up: vomir

3. throw up (build quickly):

throw up: construire à la hâte

4. throw up (reveal):

throw up question, discoveries: dégager

II. throw up VERBO intr coloq

throw up: vomir

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

francês

francês

to take up/throw down the gauntlet: relever/jeter le gant

francês

francês

inglês

inglês

envoyer tout promener coloq: to throw everything up

rendre qc: to throw sth back up

no Dicionário PONS

I. throw [θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw (act of throwing):

throw: jet m

a throw of the dice: un jet de dés

2. throw sports:

throw: lancer m

throw in wrestling, martial arts: mise f à terre

3. throw (cover):

throw: jeté m de lit/de canapé

4. throw (fall from a horse):

throw: chute f (de cheval)

II. throw <threw, thrown> [θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw: lancer

III. throw <threw, thrown> [θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw (propel):

throw: jeter

throw carefully: lancer

throw violently: projeter

throw kiss: envoyer

throw punch: donner

throw your coats on the bed: jetez vos manteaux sur le lit

I threw the book across the room: j'ai lancé le livre à travers la pièce

I threw a plate at him: je lui ai jeté une assiette à la figure

throw me a towel: passe-moi une serviette

she was thrown overboard: elle a été jetée par dessus bord

she was thrown into prison: elle a été jetée en prison

to throw oneself on sb/sth: se jeter sur qn/qc

to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig: s'abandonner à la merci de qn

she threw herself at him fig: elle s'est pendue à lui

the difficulties life throws at us: les difficultés que la vie met sur notre chemin

2. throw (cause to fall):

throw horse rider: faire tomber

throw wrestler: mettre à terre

thrown from his horse: jeté à terre par son cheval

3. throw (dedicate):

to throw oneself into sth: se lancer à corps perdu dans qc

4. throw (form on a wheel):

throw: tourner

throw pottery: façonner

5. throw (turn on):

throw switch: appuyer sur

6. throw (have):

to throw a tantrum: faire un caprice

to throw a fit: piquer une crise de nerfs

7. throw (give):

throw party: organiser

8. throw (confuse):

throw: déconcerter

9. throw (cast):

to throw light on sth a. fig: éclairer qc

to throw a shadow across sth: faire passer une ombre sur qc

to throw suspicion on sb fig: faire peser des soupçons sur qn

10. throw (put in a particular state):

to throw everything into chaos/confusion: tout faire basculer dans le chaos/la confusion

to throw a window/door open: ouvrir une fenêtre/une porte d'un grand coup

Expressões:

to throw the book at sb: accuser qn de tous les crimes

to throw caution to the wind: oublier toute prudence

I. up [ʌp] ADV

1. up (movement):

up to be: en haut

up to go: vers le haut

on the way up: en montant

to look up: lever les yeux

2. up (to another point):

up North: dans le nord

3. up (more intensity):

to be up river, temperature: être monté

to be up price: avoir augmenté

4. up (position):

up tent: planté(e)

up flag: hissé(e)

up curtains, picture: accroché(e)

up notice: affiché(e)

up person: debout inv

5. up (state):

to be up at the top of sth: être en tête de qc

to feel up to sth: se sentir capable de qc

6. up (limit):

from the age of 18 up: à partir de 18 ans

up to here: jusqu'ici

time's up!: c'est fini!

7. up comput, TÉC:

up: en service

8. up (wrong):

something is up: quelque chose ne va pas

what's up with him?: qu'est-ce qu'il a?

Expressões:

things are looking up: ça va mieux

up with sb/sth!: vive qn/qc!

to walk up and down: faire des va-et-vient

II. up [ʌp] PREP

1. up (higher):

to go up the stairs: monter l'escalier

2. up (at top of):

to be/climb up a tree: être/grimper dans un arbre

3. up (along):

to go/drive up the street: remonter la rue (à pied/en voiture)

4. up (increase):

to turn the sound/heat up a notch: monter le son/chauffage d'un cran

5. up (to point of):

up until [or till] midnight/yesterday [or to]: jusqu'à minuit/hier

Expressões:

up and down sth: aux quatre coins de qc

III. up [ʌp] SUBST

to be on the up and up coloq: être tout à fait honnête

IV. up [ʌp] VERBO intr coloq

up: se lever brusquement

to up and go: se tirer

V. up [ʌp] VERBO trans coloq

up: augmenter

VI. up [ʌp] ADJ

1. up (toward a higher place):

up: qui monte

2. up (under repair):

up: en travaux

3. up (healthy):

up: en forme

to be up and about [or around]: être sur pied

4. up (ready):

to be up for doing sth: être partant pour faire qc

down² [daʊn] SUBST

down: duvet m

I. down¹ [daʊn] ADV

1. down (with movement):

down: en bas

down: vers le bas

to come [or go] down: descendre

to fall down: tomber

to lie down: s'allonger

on the way down from Seattle: en venant de Seattle

to go down to Key West/the Gulf: descendre à Key West/sur le Golfe

2. down (less intensity):

prices are down: les prix mpl ont baissé

to be down 12%: être en baisse de 12 %

the wind died down: le vent s'apaisa

the fire is burning down: le feu s'éteint

3. down (position):

down: en bas

down there/here: là-bas/ici

further down: plus bas

down South: dans le Sud

to hit sb when he is down: frapper qn à terre

4. down (temporal):

down to here: jusqu'ici

down through the ages: de tout temps

down to recent times: jusqu'à présent

from grandfather down to granddaughter: du grand-père à la petite-fille

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down: coucher qc par écrit

Expressões:

to come down with the flu: attraper la grippe

to be down on one's luck: ne pas avoir de chance

to be down in the mouth: être abattu

down with sb/sth!: à bas qn/qc!

II. down¹ [daʊn] PREP

to go down the stairs: descendre l'escalier

to fall down the stairs: dégringoler les escaliers

to live down the street: habiter plus bas dans la rue

to go/drive down the street: descendre la rue

her hair reaches down her back: ses cheveux lui tombent dans le dos

to come down (through) the centuries: être transmis au fil des siècles

III. down¹ [daʊn] ADJ

1. down (depressed):

to feel down: être déprimé

2. down comput, TÉC:

down: en panne

IV. down¹ [daʊn] SUBST (in football)

first/second down: premier/second envoi m

V. down¹ [daʊn] VERBO trans

1. down (strike down):

down opponent: terrasser

2. down (drink quickly):

to down a glass of sth: vider un verre de qc

to down a glass of sth (eat quickly): engloutir

3. down (in football):

to down the ball: sortir la balle du jeu

Present
I	throw up
you	throw up
he/she/it	throws up
we	throw up
you	throw up
they	throw up

Past
I	threw up
you	threw up
he/she/it	threw up
we	threw up
you	threw up
they	threw up

Present Perfect
I	have	thrown up
you	have	thrown up
he/she/it	has	thrown up
we	have	thrown up
you	have	thrown up
they	have	thrown up

Past Perfect
I	had	thrown up
you	had	thrown up
he/she/it	had	thrown up
we	had	thrown up
you	had	thrown up
they	had	thrown up

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Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

Dressed in only a shirt and pants, his shirt sleeves are rolled up above his elbows and his collar is open.

en.wikipedia.org

The astrologer conducts his business by the light of a flare which crackled and smoked up above the groundnut heap nearby once darkness descends.

en.wikipedia.org

The air up above is toxic, and without a gasmask, death is assured within minutes, so players must don masks and keep a steady supply of air filters to survive.

A rectangular cabin rises up above the coaming and has a companionway in the rear.

en.wikipedia.org

Rising up above the woodland canopy in many places are freestanding quartzite crags.

en.wikipedia.org

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