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Informação legalProteção de dadosDefinições de privacidade
dost
dost

dost [americ dəst, Brit dʌst] arcaico

dost 2nd person singular present of do

do2 <pl dos> [americ doʊ, Brit duː] SUBST MÚS

do
do m

do with VERBO (v + prep + o)

1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:

that door could do with a coat of paint
no le vendría mal una mano de pintura a esa puerta
you could do with a change
te hace falta or te vendría bien un cambio

2. do with (expressing connection):

to have/be sth to do with sth/sb, I don't want to have anything to do with this business
yo no quiero tener nada que ver con este asunto
she wants to see you, it's something to do with tomorrow's meeting
quiere hablar contigo, se trata de algo relacionado con la reunión de mañana
anything to do with trains interests him
le interesa todo lo que tenga que ver or esté relacionado con trenes
what has that got to do with it?
¿y eso qué tiene que ver?
what's that (got) to do with you?
¿a ti qué te importa?
it's to do with your son
se trata de su hijo
it's nothing to do with you!
no es nada que te concierna or que te importe a ti
if it were anything to do with me I'd …
si fuera por mí, yo …
I've had nothing to do with my family for years
hace años que no tengo ningún contacto con mi familia

I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO trans [americ du, Brit duː]

1. do (to perform an action):

do
hacer
do something!
¡haz algo!
and do you know what she did?
¿y sabes lo que hizo?
they've done absolutely nothing
no han hecho absolutamente nada
are you doing anything this evening?
¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do
tener algo/no tener nada que hacer
don't do anything I wouldn't do! humor
¡pórtate bien!
you did the right thing
hiciste lo correcto
it was a silly thing to do
fue una estupidez
it's very much the thing to do
es lo que hay que hacer or lo que se impone
it's very much the thing to do
es lo 'in' coloq
now, would I do a thing like that?
vamos ¿me crees capaz de una cosa así?
don't, whatever you do, forget to …
hagas lo que hagas, no te olvides de …
what's the weather doing? coloq
¿qué tal está el tiempo? coloq
what are your boots doing in here?
¿qué hacen aquí tus botas?
I don't like what you're up to — well, what are you going to do about it?
no me gustan las cosas en que andas — ¿ah, no? ¿y qué vas a hacer al respecto?
what is she doing about getting a job?
¿qué está haciendo para conseguir trabajo?
after all I've done for them!
¡después de todo lo que he hecho por ellos!
what can I do for you, sir? formal
¿en qué le puedo servir, caballero? formal
can I do anything to help?
¿puedo ayudar en algo?
he does a lot for charity
participa mucho en obras de caridad
the things people do for entertainment!
¡las cosas que hace la gente para divertirse!
what have you done to your hair?
¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
what did you do to your sister?
¿qué le hiciste a tu hermana?
that's what having a lot of money does to you
eso es lo que le pasa a la gente cuando tiene mucho dinero
what have I done to deserve this?
¿qué he hecho yo para merecer esto?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you!
¡no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!
what have you been doing with yourself?
¿qué has estado haciendo?

2.1. do (to carry out):

do job/task
hacer
when are you going to get your homework done?
¿cuándo vas a hacer los deberes?
what do you want done?
¿qué quiere que haga?
tell me what needs doing
dime qué hay que hacer
who does the cooking?
¿quién cocina?
let me do the talking
déjame hablar a mí
well done!
¡muy bien!

2.2. do:

do push-ups/tricks
hacer
do crossword/sum
hacer
you can do that in your head
eso se puede hacer mentalmente
to do a Tarzan/Frank Sinatra coloq, humor
hacer como Tarzán/Frank Sinatra

3. do (as one's job, profession, function):

what do you do? — I'm in advertising
¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica? — trabajo en publicidad
what does your father do for a living?
¿en qué trabaja tu padre?
what does the thyroid gland/this lever do?
¿para qué sirve or qué función cumple la tiroides/esta palanca?

4. do (to achieve, to bring about):

she's done it: it's a new world record
lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
one blow should do it
con un golpe debería ser suficiente
it was climbing those stairs that did it
fue por subir esa escalera
now you've done it!
¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! irón
he's late again: that does it!
vuelve a llegar tarde ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
what is locking him up going to do?
¿qué se gana con encerrarlo?
the antibiotics aren't doing anything
los antibióticos no están surtiendo ningún efecto
his rudeness did little to improve the situation
su grosería no contribuyó a mejorar las cosas, que digamos
to do sth for sb/sth that mustache really does something for him
la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote
what has EU membership done for Greece?
¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la UE?
I followed his advice and look what it's done for me
seguí su consejo y mira cómo me ha ido or qué he conseguido
jazz doesn't do anything for me
el jazz no me atrae or no me dice nada

5. do (to attend to):

do customer
atender
I'll do you next
ahora la atiendo a usted

6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):

I have to do my nails
me tengo que arreglar las uñas
she had her hair done
se hizo peinar
who does your hair?
¿quién te peina?
who does your hair?
¿a qué peluquería vas?
we had someone in to do the kitchen
hicimos pintar (or empapelar etc.) la cocina
I can't do the car myself
yo no sé arreglar el coche

6.2. do (to clean):

do dishes
lavar
do brass/windows
limpiar
I haven't done my teeth yet
todavía no me he lavado los dientes

6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):

do
preparar
would you do the carrots?
¿me preparas (or pelas etc.) las zanahorias?
they did the flowers for the wedding
ellos hicieron los arreglos florales para la boda

7.1. do (to make, to produce):

do meal
preparar
do meal
hacer

7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:

do
hacer
she's done several films
ha hecho varias películas
he doesn't do live concerts any more
ya no da más conciertos en vivo

8.1. do Brit (to provide):

do you do breakfasts?
¿sirven desayunos?
we do student reductions
hacemos descuentos a estudiantes
they do a set meal for £12
tienen un menú de 12 libras

8.2. do Brit (to provide for):

do coloq
atender

9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):

two shirts will do me
con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):

the other car was doing 100 mph
el otro coche iba a 100 millas por hora
the car has only done 4, 000 miles
el coche solo tiene 4.000 millas
this model does 45 miles per gallon
este modelo da 45 millas por galón
we did 500 km in four hours
hicimos 500 km en cuatro horas

11.1. do (to study):

do
estudiar
we're doing Balzac/the digestive system
estamos estudiando Balzac/el aparato digestivo

11.2. do coloq (to visit):

do sights/museum
visitar
they did three capitals in two days
visitaron tres capitales en dos días
they did three capitals in two days
se hicieron tres capitales en dos días coloq
we did Europe last year
el año pasado recorrimos Europa

12.1. do TEATR (to play role of):

do
hacer el papel de

12.2. do TEATR (to take part in):

do play
actuar en

12.3. do TEATR (to perform at) the Astoria/the Playhouse:

do Brit
actuar en

12.4. do TEATR (to impersonate):

do
imitar

13.1. do coloq (to serve):

do (time in prison)
cumplir
he's doing eight years for armed robbery
está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13.2. do coloq (to serve) (in a posting):

I did six months in Panama
estuve destinado seis meses en Panamá

14.1. do coloq Brit (to catch, to prosecute):

do
agarrar
they can do you for possession
te pueden agarrar por posesión lat-amer
they can do you for possession
te pueden coger por posesión esp Esp
he was done for speeding
le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad coloq

14.2. do coloq Brit (to cheat):

do
estafar
do
timar
I've been done!
¡me han estafado or timado!

14.3. do coloq Brit (to beat up):

do
darle una paliza a
I'll do you!
¡te voy a dar una paliza!

14.4. do coloq Brit (to rob):

do bank/house
robar

15. do calão (to use):

to do drugs
drogarse
to do drugs
consumir drogas

16.1. do coloq (to finish):

do
terminar
are or esp Brit have you done complaining?
¿has terminado de quejarte?

16.2. do (to exhaust) Brit:

do coloq coloq
dejar hecho polvo coloq

II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO intr [americ du, Brit duː]

1. do (to act, to behave):

do
hacer
do as you're told!
¡haz lo que se te dice!
do as I say, not as I do
haz lo que yo digo, pero no lo que yo hago
you did well to tell me
hiciste bien en decírmelo
she'd do better to keep quiet
sería mejor que se callara

2. do (to be getting along, to manage):

how are you doing?
¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? (as greeting)
mucho gusto
how do you do? (as greeting)
encantado/encantada
how do? coloq, region
¿qué tal?
mother and child are doing well
madre e hijo se encuentran muy bien
she's doing well after her operation
se está recuperando bien después de su operación
how am I doing? — you're doing fine!
¿qué tal voy? — ¡vas muy bien!
how's the bread/meat doing?
¿cómo va el pan/la carne?
azaleas don't do well here
las azaleas no se dan bien aquí
how are we doing for time/cash?
¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams
le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
you did well to get into the finals
llegar a las finales ya fue todo un logro
he's done well for himself
ha sabido abrirse camino
to do well/badly out of sth
salir bien/mal parado de algo

3. do (to go on, to happen) coloq in -ing form:

what's doing?
¿qué pasa?
what's doing?
¿qué hay? coloq
there's nothing doing in town
no pasa nada en el pueblo
couldn't you lend me $20? — nothing doing!
¿no me podrías prestar $20? — ¡ni hablar!
I asked her but … nothing doing!
se lo pedí, pero no hubo forma
I asked her but … nothing doing!
se lo pedí, pero ni modo lat-amer

4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):

look, this simply will not do!
¡mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do
no es lo ideal, pero sirve
will this suit do?
¿te parece que este traje está bien?
I'm afraid I can't manage it today — that's OK, tomorrow will do fine!
lo siento, pero hoy no puedo — no importa, mañana da igual
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them!
no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
it doesn't do to get emotional
no hay que ponerse sentimental

4.2. do (to serve as):

do
servir
to do for or as sth this box will do for a table
esta caja nos servirá de mesa
fruit will do as dessert
y de postre, ya nos arreglaremos con fruta

5. do (to be enough):

do
ser suficiente
do
alcanzar
do
estar bien
one egg will do for me
un huevo es suficiente para mí
one egg will do for me
con un huevo me alcanza
that'll do! shut up!
¡basta! ¡cállate la boca!

6. do (to finish):

do in pass part
terminar
are or Brit have you done?
¿has terminado?
I'm not or Brit I haven't done yet!
no he terminado todavía

III. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, Part pres doing, pass did, Part perf done> VERBO aux [americ du, Brit duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.

1. do (in elliptical use):

do you live here? — yes, I do/no, I don't
¿vives aquí? — sí/no
did you suspect her at the time? — I did, yes
¿sospechaste de ella en aquel momento? — pues sí
she wanted to come, but he didn't
ella quería venir, pero él no
you don't have to stay, but she does
tú no te tienes que quedar, pero ella sí
tell Jim — will do! coloq
dile a Jim — ¡se lo diré!
do you like ice cream? — you bet I do!
¿te gustan los helados? — ¡si me gustarán … !
did you enjoy yourself? — did I ever!
¿te divertiste? — ¡si me habré divertido … !
she found it in your drawer — oh, did she?
lo encontró en tu cajón — ¿ah, sí?
I love Mozart; don't you?
me encanta Mozart, ¿a tí no?
I don't need a haircut — yes, you do!
no necesito cortarme el pelo — ¡cómo que no!
I didn't say that! — you did!
yo no dije eso — sí, señor (, lo dijiste)
you cheated! — I didn't!
hiciste trampa — no, señor (, no hice trampa)
you cheated! — I didn't!
hiciste trampa — ¡qué va! coloq
I won! — no, you didn't! — did! — didn't!
¡gané yo! — ¡no! — ¡que sí! — ¡que no!
she says she understands, but she doesn't
dice que comprende, pero no es así
I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!
no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí
I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!
no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí nomás lat-amer
I want to be rich: who doesn't?
quiero ser rico: ¿quién no?
I think I deserve more than the others — oh, you do, do you?
creo que me merezco más que los demás — ¿ah, sí? ¡no me digas!
I expect they resent my presence as I do theirs
me imagino que a ellos les molesta mi presencia tanto como a mí la suya
I didn't read that chapter — you ought to have done Brit
no leí ese capítulo — deberías haberlo leído or hecho
will you write to her? — I may (well) do
¿le vas a escribir? — posiblemente
I play the clarinet and so does she or she does too
yo toco el clarinete y ella también
she doesn't smoke and neither do I or I don't either
(ella) no fuma y yo tampoco
I think it's ridiculous — so do I
me parece ridículo — a mí también
I don't want to go — nor or neither do I
no quiero ir — yo tampoco
I love it — really? I don't
me encanta — ¿de veras?, a mí no
I don't like her music — I do
no me gusta su música — a mí sí

2.1. do (used to form the negative):

I do not or don't know
no sé
she does not or doesn't want to
no quiere
I did not or didn't see her
no la vi
don't let's fool ourselves
no nos engañemos
oh, don't let's be arguing when … coloq
mira, no perdamos el tiempo discutiendo cuando …
“do not touch!”
“no tocar”
but honey … — don't (you) 'honey' me!
pero querida … — ¡no me vengas con zalamerías!

2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):

not once did he apologize
no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez
not only does it cost more, it also …
no solo cuesta más, sino que también …

3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):

does this belong to you?
¿esto es tuyo?
did I frighten you?
¿te asusté?
don't you agree?
¿no estás de acuerdo?
don't you agree?
¿no te parece?
did I not warn you that … ?
¿(acaso) no te advertí que … ?

3.2. do (in exclamations):

doesn't it make you sick!
¡dime si no es asqueante!
does that man get on my nerves!
¡cómo me saca de quicio ese hombre!
boy, do you need a bath!
¡Dios mío! ¡qué falta te hace un baño!

4.1. do (for emphasis):

you do exaggerate!
¡cómo exageras!
you must admit, she did look ill
tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara
and yes, I did write that letter
y sí, sí que escribí esa carta
when she did at last arrive …
cuando por fin llegó …
do be quiet!
¿te quieres callar?
do please help yourself
sírvete por favor
she said she'd succeed and succeed she did
dijo que triunfaría y lo cierto es que así fue

4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):

I haven't decided, but if I do accept …
todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara …

4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):

since you didn't ask me … — but I did ask you!
como no me lo pediste … — ¡pero sí te lo pedí!
you don't care what I think — but I do care!
a ti no te importa lo que pienso yo — ¡pero claro que me importa!

4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that …
yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que …

4.5. do (in the marriage service):

to say “I do”
dar el “sí, quiero”

5. do (in tag questions):

you know Bob, don't you?
conoces a Bob ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
I told you, didn't I?
te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?
that's your trouble: you just don't think, do you?
eso es lo que pasa contigo ¡que no piensas!

IV. do1 <pl dos> SUBST [americ du, Brit duː]

1. do C (party, gathering):

do coloq
fiesta f
do coloq
reunión f

2. do (state of affairs) coloq sem pl:

it's a poor do if we can't even get fifty people
sería realmente deprimente que no vinieran ni 50 personas
it's a rum do antiq
¡qué cosa más rara! coloq
fair dos Brit coloq I don't call that fair dos
para mí eso no es justicia
fair dos all round
a partes iguales para todos
fair dos!
¡seamos justos!

Expressões:

do's and don'ts (rules)
normas fpl
the do's and don'ts of foreign travel
qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

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Consultar "dost" em mais línguas

inglês
alemão
inglês
francês
inglês
italiano