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Dicionário de Espanhol Oxford

inglês

inglês

espanhol

espanhol

I. backward [americ ˈbækwərd, Brit ˈbakwəd] ADJ

1. backward atrib movement/somersault:

backward: hacia atrás

without so much as a backward glance: sin ni siquiera una mirada atrás

that would be a backward step: eso sería un paso atrás

2. backward antiq or ofens child:

backward: retrasado antiq or ofens

3. backward nation/community:

backward: atrasado

Expressões:

she's/he's not exactly backward in coming forward: es muy echada/echado p'alante coloq

II. esp Brit backwards -z ADV

1. esp Brit backwards -z (toward rear):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: hacia atrás

to bend or lean over backward: hacer lo imposible

I've bent over backward to help you: he hecho lo imposible por ayudarte

2. esp Brit backwards -z (back first):

esp Brit backwards [-z] run/walk: hacia atrás

3. esp Brit backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: al revés

you've done it all backward: lo has hecho todo al revés

you've put your sweater on backward americ: te has puesto el suéter al revés

Expressões:

backward(s) and forward(s) he worked the lever backward(s) and forward(s): le dio a la palanca para atrás y para adelante

the door was swinging backward(s) and forward(s) in the wind: la puerta se mecía con el viento

I've been going backward(s) and forward(s) all day between the house and the hospital: me he pasado el día de acá para allá or para arriba y para abajo entre la casa y el hospital

atrib backward-and-forward movement: movimiento m de vaivén

I. know <pass knew, Part perf known> [americ noʊ, Brit nəʊ] VERBO trans

1.1. know (have knowledge of, be aware of):

know: saber

I don't know his name/how old he is: no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

do you know the words of the song?: ¿sabes la letra de la canción?

to know sth about sth: saber algo de algo

what do you know about that?: ¿tú qué sabes de eso?

not to know the first thing about sth: no saber nada or no tener ni idea de algo

he's clever/wrong and he knows it: es listo/está equivocado y lo sabe

his wife knows it: su mujer lo sabe or está enterada

I knew it! you've changed your mind!: ¡ya sabía yo que ibas a cambiar de idea!

I didn't know (that) you had a brother!: no sabía que tenías un hermano

I know you're upset but …: ya sé que estás disgustado pero …

how was I to know that … ?: ¿cómo iba yo a saber que … ?

I should have known this would happen: tenía que haber(me) imaginado que iba a pasar esto

I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come: no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

I'll have you know that …: has de saber que …

I'll have you know that …: para que sepas, …

you know as well as I do that …: sabes tan bien como yo que …

I don't know how to put this, but …: no sé cómo decirlo, pero …

I don't know what you mean: no sé qué quieres decir

you know what he's like: ya sabes cómo es (él)

you know what he's like: ya lo conoces

before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock: cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock: cuando quise acordar, eran las diez RioPr

it is well known that …: todo el mundo sabe que …

it's not widely known that she also paints: poca gente or no todo el mundo sabe que también pinta

it soon became known that …: pronto se supo que …

to be known to + infin he's known to be dangerous/opposed to the idea: se sabe que es peligroso/que se opone a la idea

I know her to be a reliable person/a liar: me consta que es de fiar/una mentirosa

we knew him for a devout man formal: lo teníamos por un hombre devoto

I know that for a fact: me consta que es así

to know to + infin coloq he does know to turn off the gas, doesn't he?: sabe que tiene que desconectar el gas ¿no?

she knows not to disturb us: sabe (muy bien) que no tiene que molestarnos

to let sb know sth: decirle algo a alguien

to let sb know sth: hacerle saber or comunicarle algo a alguien formal

to let sb know sth (warn): avisarle algo a alguien

let me know how much it's going to cost: dime cuánto va a costar

let me know when you're going to arrive: avísame cuándo vas a llegar

let me know your decision: hágame saber or comuníqueme su decisión formal

he let it be known that …: dio a entender que …

to make sth known to sb: hacerle saber algo a alguien

he made it known to us that …: nos hizo saber que …

without our knowing it: sin saberlo nosotros

without our knowing it: sin que lo supiéramos

there's no knowing what he might do: quién sabe qué hará

do you know what!: ¿sabes qué?

I know what: let's go skating!: ¡tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!

well, what do you know!: ¡qué te parece!

well, what do you know!: ¡pues mira tú!

maybe she forgot; what or how do I know!: ¡(y) yo qué sé, quizá se haya olvidado!

he's not very patient — don't I know it!: no tiene mucha paciencia — ¡si lo sabré yo!

wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain!: ¡no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!

not to know which way or where to turn: no saber qué hacer

to know sth backwards she knows her part backwards (and forwards): se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

to know sth backwards she knows her part backwards (and forwards): se sabe el papel de atrás para adelante CSur

1.2. know (have practical understanding of):

know French/shorthand: saber

1.3. know (have skill, ability):

to know how to + infin: saber + infin

he doesn't know how to swim: no sabe nadar

2.1. know (be acquainted with):

know person/place: conocer

I know her from college/from somewhere: la conozco de la universidad/de algún sitio

we've known each other for years: hace años que nos conocemos

how well do you know her?: ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

I only know her by name: la conozco solo de nombre

I only know her by name: la ubico solo de nombre lat-amer

it's not what you know, it's who you know that is important: lo que importa no es lo que sabes sino a quién conoces

I thought you'd forgotten — you know me better than that!: pensé que te habías olvidado — ¿pero no me conoces? or ¡sabes que sería incapaz!

you know me/him: ever the optimist: ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

if I know her, she won't even be up yet: conociéndola, seguro que ni siquiera se ha levantado

do you know France at all?: ¿conoces Francia?

to get to know sb, how did they get to know each other?: ¿cómo se conocieron?

I got to know him better/quite well: llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien

to get to know sth: familiarizarse con algo

I'm still getting to know the area: todavía no conozco bien la zona

to make oneself known to sb: darse a conocer a alguien

we knew her as Mrs Balfour/the little old lady next door: para nosotros era la Sra Balfour/la viejita de al lado

2.2. know (have personal experience of):

he has known poverty/success: ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

he knows no fear: no sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

you don't know what it is to be hungry: (tú) no sabes lo que es tener hambre

2.3. know (be restricted by):

know lit: tener

her ambition knows no limits: su ambición no tiene límites

2.4. know BÍBL arcaico (sexually):

know: conocer arcaico

3.1. know (recognize, identify):

know: reconocer

I'd know that voice anywhere: reconocería esa voz en cualquier parte

would you know him?: ¿lo reconocerías?

would you know the street?: ¿reconocerías la calle?

she knows a good thing when she sees one: sabe lo que es bueno

to know sth/sb by sth: reconocer algo/a alguien por algo

3.2. know (distinguish):

to know sth/sb from sth/sb: distinguir algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

I don't know one from the other: no los distingo

I don't know one from the other: no distingo al uno del otro

4. know (see, experience) only in perfect tenses:

I've never known her (to) lose her temper: nunca la he visto perder los estribos

this has been known to happen before: esto ya ha ocurrido otras veces

I have been known to read a book occasionally, you know: algún libro leo de vez en cuando, aunque te parezca mentira

II. know <pass knew, Part perf known> [americ noʊ, Brit nəʊ] VERBO intr

know: saber

what happened? — nobody knows: ¿qué pasó? — no se sabe

how do you know?: ¿cómo lo sabes?

when will you know?: ¿cuándo lo sabrás?

I can't accept, as he well knows: sabe muy bien que no puedo aceptar

I won't argue: you know best: no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

I know!: ¡ya sé!

I know!: ¡tengo una idea!

I ought to know!: ¡si lo sabré yo!

let me know as soon as he arrives: avísame en cuanto llegue

when will they let us know?: ¿cuándo nos lo dirán?

when will they let us know?: ¿cuándo nos lo comunicarán? formal

you could have let me know!: ¡me lo podrías haber dicho!

I don't think so: I know so: no es que lo crea, es que lo sé or me consta

you never know: nunca se sabe

I needed help, but they didn't want to know: necesitaba ayuda, pero ellos … ¡si te he visto no me acuerdo!

the government didn't want to know: el gobierno se desentendió completamente or no quiso saber nada

I'm not stupid, you know!: oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

you'll have to work harder, you know: vas a tener que trabajar más ¿eh?

you know, if I had the choice, I'd quit tomorrow: ¿sabes qué? or ¿sabes una cosa? si pudiera, me iba mañana mismo

it's not fair, you know, they should have told us: no hay derecho, la verdad, debieron habérnoslo dicho

to know about sth/sb he knows about computers: sabe or entiende de computadoras

I didn't know about the strike: no estaba enterado or no sabía de lo de la huelga

we know about your little escapade!: ¡estamos enterados de tu aventurita!

I wish we'd known about it earlier: ojalá nos hubiéramos enterado antes

I wish we'd known about it earlier: ojalá lo hubiéramos sabido antes

can I invite him? — I don't know about that, we'll have to see: ¿lo puedo invitar? — no sé, veremos

to get to know about sth: enterarse de algo

did you know about John?: ¿sabías lo de John?

did you know about John?: ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?

I don't know about you, but I'm hungry: yo no sé tú, pero yo tengo hambre

to know of sth/sb she knew of their activities: tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades

not that I know of: que yo sepa, no

do you know of a good carpenter?: ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?

I don't actually know her, I know of her: no la conozco personalmente, solo de oídas

III. know [americ noʊ, Brit nəʊ] SUBST

to be in the know: estar enterado

those in the know say that …: los enterados dicen que …

backward-looking [americ ˈbækwərdˌlʊkɪŋ, Brit] ADJ

backward-looking: retrógrado

backward-compatible [americ ˌbækwərdkəmˈpædəb(ə)l], backwards-compatible [ˌbækwərdzkəmˈpætəbəl, ˌbækwədzkəmˈpætəbəl] ADJ COMPUT

backward-compatible: compatible con modelos anteriores

backward-compatible: compatible con versiones anteriores

espanhol

espanhol

inglês

inglês

retroceso: backward movement

esto supone un retroceso importante para el equipo: this is a serious backward step for the team

hace los cincos al revés: he writes his fives backward(s)

es un retroceso, es lo contrario de la modernidad: it is a backward step, completely contrary to modern ideas o thinking

recular animal:: to move backward(s)

trasegar: to go backward(s) and forward(s)

atraso (en el desarrollo): backward state

los países más rezagados en cuanto al desarrollo tecnológico: the most backward countries in terms of technological development

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

espanhol

espanhol

I. backward [ˈbækwəd, americ -wɚd] ADJ

1. backward (to the rear):

backward: hacia atrás

2. backward (slow in learning):

backward: retrasado, -a

3. backward (underdeveloped):

backward: atrasado, -a

II. backward [ˈbækwəd, americ -wɚd] ADV

backward: hacia atrás

backward handspring: salto mortal hacia atrás

espanhol

espanhol

inglês

inglês

retrasado (-a): backward

retrasado en tecnología: technologically backward

coz: backward flow

atrasado (-a) (país): backward

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

espanhol

espanhol

I. backward [ˈbæk·wərd] ADJ

1. backward (to the rear):

backward: hacia atrás

2. backward (slow in learning):

backward: retrasado, -a

3. backward (underdeveloped):

backward: atrasado, -a

II. backward [ˈbæk·wərd] ADV

backward: hacia atrás

backward(s) [ˈbæk·wərdz] ADV

1. backward(s) (towards the back):

backward(s): hacia atrás

2. backward(s) (in reverse order):

backward(s): al revés

3. backward(s) (from better to worse):

backward(s): a peor

backward(s) step: atrás

4. backward(s) (into the past):

backward(s): atrás en el tiempo

backward handspring: salto mortal hacia atrás

espanhol

espanhol

inglês

inglês

retrasado (-a): backward

retrasado en tecnología: technologically backward

atrasado (-a) (país): backward

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Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

backward handspring: salto mortal hacia atrás

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

It is a toe pick-assisted jump that takes off and lands on the same backward outside edge.

en.wikipedia.org

In common with other parrots, they have zygodactyl feet, two toes pointing forward and two backward.

en.wikipedia.org

After various adventures, they reach a pool at the foot of a backward flowing waterfall, a metaphor for death.

en.wikipedia.org

Note that the figure at left has the sign of the interference backward.

en.wikipedia.org

The backward moving exhaust of a burning fuel pushes a rocket or jet forward.

en.wikipedia.org

Consulte o dicionário

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