BUILT-IN OBSOLESCENCE - Tradução inglês-Espanhol

II. in [americ ɪn, Brit ɪn] ADV in often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (close in, hand in, stand in, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (close, hand, stand, etc).

1.1. in (inside):

is the cat in?: ¿el gato está dentro?

is the cat in?: ¿el gato está adentro? esp lat-amer

in you go!: ¡entra!

he was in and out in a flash: entró y salió como un rayo

she's in for theft: está en la cárcel por robo

1.2. in (at home, work):

is Lisa in?: ¿está Lisa?

there was nobody in: no había nadie

Mr Strauch isn't in today: hoy no está or no ha venido el señor Strauch

Jane's never in before nine: Jane nunca llega antes de las nueve

2.1. in (in position):

she had her curlers/teeth in: llevaba or tenía los rulos/dientes puestos

the clutch has to be fully in: hay que meter el embrague hasta el fondo

2.2. in (at destination):

the train isn't in yet: el tren no ha llegado todavía

application forms must be in by October 5: las solicitudes deben entregarse antes del 5 de octubre

the harvest is already in: ya se ha recogido la cosecha

2.3. in (available, in stock):

is the book I ordered in yet?: ¿ha llegado ya el libro que encargué?

2.4. in (in power):

in: en el poder

they're back in: están nuevamente en el poder

they're back in: han vuelto a ganar las elecciones

3. in (involved):

we were in on the planning stage: participamos en la planificación

we're doing the bank job tonight: are you in or not? coloq: esta noche asaltamos el banco ¿te apuntas o no? coloq

to be in for sth you're in for a thrashing!: ¡la paliza que te espera or que te vas a llevar!

you're in for it now!: ¡ahora sí que te va a caer una buena!

you don't know what you're in for!: ¡no sabes la que te espera! coloq

it looks like we're in for some rain: parece que va a llover

you're in for a big surprise: te vas a llevar una buena sorpresa

I'm in for the 100m: me he apuntado a los 100 metros

to be in on sth I wanted to be in on the deal: quería tener parte en el trato

she was in on it from the start: lo supo or estuvo al tanto desde el principio

to be in with sb he's in with a really bad crowd: anda en muy malas compañías

he's (well) in with the boss: es muy amigo del jefe

4. in (in time):

in: más tarde

three weeks in: tres semanas más tarde

III. in [americ ɪn, Brit ɪn] ADJ

1.1. in (fashionable) coloq sem compar:

black is in this season: el negro está de moda or es lo que se lleva esta temporada

jazz was the in thing: el jazz era lo que estaba de moda

jazz was the in thing: el jazz era lo in coloq

the in place: el lugar de moda

the in place: el lugar in coloq

1.2. in (exclusive, private) atrib:

an in joke: un chiste para iniciados

the in crowd: el grupito

2. in pred (in tennis, badminton, etc):

the ball was in: la pelota fue buena

the ball was in: la pelota cayó dentro

the ball was in: la pelota cayó adentro esp lat-amer

IV. in [americ ɪn, Brit ɪn] SUBST

1. in (access to) americ coloq sem pl:

to have an in with sb: tener palanca con alguien coloq

to have an in with sb: tener enchufe con alguien Esp coloq

2.1. in <ins, pl >:

the ins and outs (of sth): los pormenores (de algo)

2.2. in <ins, pl > americ (people in office):

the ins: los que están en el poder

get in with VERBO [americ ɡɛt -, Brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv + prep + o)

1. get in with (associate with):

get in with: hacerse amigo de

he got in with the wrong crowd: empezó a andar en malas compañías

2. get in with (ingratiate oneself with):

get in with: congraciarse con

she tried to get in (good) with the boss: trató de congraciarse con or de quedar bien con el jefe

in. <pl in or ins>

in. → inch(es)

built¹ [americ bɪlt, Brit bɪlt] pass & pass part build

I. build <pass & Part perf built> [americ bɪld, Brit bɪld] VERBO trans

1. build (construct, make):

build house: construir

build house: edificar

build house: hacer

build bridge/road: construir

build wall: construir

build wall: levantar

build wall: hacer

build nest: hacer

build fire: hacer

build fire: preparar

build car: fabricar

build ship: construir

to build sth out of sth: construir (or hacer etc.) algo con algo

2. build (establish, develop):

build career: forjarse

build empire: levantar

build empire: construir

he tried to build a new life in America: intentó empezar de nuevo en América

she built the company from nothing: levantó la empresa de la nada

II. build <pass & Part perf built> [americ bɪld, Brit bɪld] VERBO intr

1. build (erect buildings):

build: edificar

2. build (increase):

build tension/pressure:: aumentar

III. build [americ bɪld, Brit bɪld] SUBST

1. build C (body proportions):

build: complexión f

with a slim/an athletic build: de complexión delgada/atlética

the build of a swimmer: el físico de un nadador

2. build C COMPUT (version of a program):

build: generación f

build: compilación f

build: build m

3. build U (construction):

build: construcción f

built² ADJ

1.1. built pred (constructed):

the school is built around a courtyard: la escuela está construida alrededor de un patio

our shoes are built to last: nuestros zapatos están hechos or fabricados para que duren

the show is built around her act: el espectáculo gira en torno a su actuación

to be built of/out of sth: estar hecho de algo

to be built into sth the aquarium is built into the wall: el acuario está empotrado en la pared

a safety device is built into the system: el sistema lleva un mecanismo de seguridad incorporado

1.2. built pred (physically):

he's built like an ox: es muy corpulento

she's heavily built: es de complexión robusta

she's slightly built: es menuda

2. built (describing people):

stockily built: de complexión fuerte

athletically built: con físico de atleta

obsolescence [americ ˌɑbsəˈlɛsəns, Brit ˌɒbsəˈlɛs(ə)ns] SUBST U

obsolescence: caída f en desuso

obsolescence: obsolescencia f téc or formal

to fall into obsolescence: volverse obsoleto

I. in¹ [ɪn] PREP

1. in (inside, into):

in: en

in: dentro de

to be in bed: estar en la cama

gun in hand: pistola en mano

there is sth in the drawer: hay algo dentro del cajón

to put sth in sb's hands: poner algo en manos de alguien

in town/jail: en la ciudad/cárcel

in the country/hospital: en el país/hospital

in France/Peru: en Francia/Perú

2. in (within):

in sb's face/the picture: en el rostro de alguien/la fotografía

in the snow/sun: en la nieve/el sol

the best in France/the town: lo mejor de Francia/de la ciudad

to find a friend in sb: encontrar un amigo en alguien

3. in (position of):

in the beginning/end: al principio/final

right in the middle: justo en medio

4. in (during):

in the twenties: en los (años) veinte

to be in one's thirties: estar en los treinta

in the reign of Caesar: en el reinado de César

in May/spring: en mayo/primavera

in the afternoon: por la tarde

5. in (at later time):

in a week/three hours: dentro de una semana/tres horas

in (the) future: en el futuro

6. in (in less than):

to do sth in 4 hours: hacer algo en 4 horas

7. in (for):

he hasn't done that in years/a week: no ha hecho eso desde hace años/una semana

8. in (in situation, state of):

in fashion: de moda

in search of sth/sb: en busca de algo/alguien

in this way: de esta manera

when in doubt: en caso de duda

in anger: enfurecido

in anger: alebrestado Col, Ven

in fun: de broma

in fun: en chanza

in earnest: sinceramente

to be in a hurry: tener prisa

to be in love (with sb): estar enamorado (de alguien)

in alphabetical order: en orden alfabético

written in black and white fig: claramente escrito

dressed in red: vestido de rojo

9. in (concerning):

deaf in one ear: sordo de un oído

to be interested in sth: estar interesado en algo

to have faith in God: tener fe en Dios

to have confidence in sb: tener confianza en alguien

to have a say in the matter: tener algo que decir al respecto

a change in attitude: un cambio de actitud

a rise in prices: un aumento de los precios

10. in (by):

in saying sth: al decir algo

to spend one's time in doing sth: dedicar su tiempo a hacer algo

11. in (taking the form of):

to speak in French: hablar en francés

in the form of a request: en forma de petición

12. in (made of):

in wood/stone: de madera/piedra

13. in (sound of):

in a whisper: en un murmullo

to speak in a loud/low voice: hablar en voz alta/baja

14. in (aspect of):

2 metres in length/height: 2 metros de largo/alto

in every respect: en todos los sentidos

15. in (ratio):

two in six: dos de cada seis

to buy sth in twos: comprar algo de dos en dos

10 in number: 10 en número

in part: en parte

in tens: en grupos de diez

16. in (substitution of):

in your place: en tu lugar

in lieu of sth formal: en lugar de algo

17. in (as consequence of):

in return: a cambio

in reply: como respuesta

Expressões:

in all: con todo

all in all: en resumen

II. in¹ [ɪn] ADV

1. in (inside, into):

in: dentro

in: adentro

to go in: entrar

to put sth in: meter algo

2. in (to a place):

to be in coloq: estar en casa

to hand sth in: entregar algo

3. in (popular):

to be in: estar de moda

4. in DESP:

to go in for sth: lanzarse a por algo

5. in (up):

the tide is coming in: la marea está entrando

Expressões:

to be in for sth coloq: estar a punto de recibir algo

to be in on sth: estar enterado de algo

III. in¹ [ɪn] ADJ

in: de moda

IV. in¹ [ɪn] SUBST

ins and outs: recovecos m pl

in²

in abreviatura de inch

in: pulgada f

I. inch [ɪntʃ] -es SUBST

inch: pulgada f

she knows every inch of Madrid: conoce cada centímetro de Madrid

she's every inch a lady: es una señora de pies a cabeza

Expressões:

give someone an inch and they'll take a mile prov: les das la mano y te cogen el brazo prov

to do sth inch by inch: hacer algo paso a paso

II. inch [ɪntʃ] -es VERBO intr

inch: moverse lentamente

I. built [bɪlt] VERBO

built Part perf, pt of build

II. built [bɪlt] ADJ

1. built house:

well built: bien construido

2. built person:

slightly built: menudo

well built: de complexión robusta

I. build [bɪld] built, built VERBO trans

1. build (make):

build house: construir

build fire: hacer

build car: fabricar

2. build (establish):

build trust: cimentar

build relationship: establecer

II. build [bɪld] built, built VERBO intr

1. build (construct):

build: edificar

build: construir

2. build (increase):

build: aumentar

III. build [bɪld] SUBST

build: complexión f

obsolescence [ˌɒbsəˈlesənts, americ ˌɑ:b-] SUBST sem pl

obsolescence: obsolescencia f

I. built [bɪlt] VERBO

built Part perf, pt of build

II. built [bɪlt] ADJ

1. built house:

well built: bien construido

2. built person:

slightly built: menudo

well built: de complexión robusta

3. built (have nice body):

he's/she's (really) built!: ¡vaya un cuerpazo que tiene!

I. build <built, built> [bɪld] VERBO trans

1. build (make):

build house: construir

build fire: hacer

build car: fabricar

2. build (establish):

build trust: cimentar

build relationship: establecer

build support, a following: hacerse con

build support, a following: conseguir

II. build <built, built> [bɪld] VERBO intr

1. build (construct):

build: edificar

build: construir

2. build (increase):

build: aumentar

III. build [bɪld] SUBST

build: complexión f

in.

in. ABBR inch

in.: pulgada f

I. inch <-es> [ɪntʃ] SUBST

inch: pulgada f

she knows every inch of Miami: conoce cada centímetro de Miami

Expressões:

give someone an inch and they'll take a mile prov: les das la mano y te cogen el brazo prov

to do sth inch by inch: hacer algo paso a paso

II. inch [ɪntʃ] VERBO intr

inch: moverse lentamente

IN [ɪn·ˌdi·ˈæn·ə] SUBST

IN ABBR Indiana

IN: Indiana f

Indiana [ɪn·ˌdi·ˈæn·ə] SUBST

Indiana: Indiana f

I. in [ɪn] PREP

1. in (inside, into):

in: en

in: dentro de

to be in bed: estar en la cama

gun in hand: pistola en mano

there is sth in the drawer: hay algo dentro del cajón

to put sth in sb's hands: poner algo en manos de alguien

in town/jail: en la ciudad/cárcel

in the country/hospital: en el país/hospital

in Canada/Mexico: en Canadá/México

2. in (within):

in sb's face/the picture: en el rostro de alguien/la fotografía

in the snow/sun: en la nieve/el sol

the best in New England/town: lo mejor de Nueva Inglaterra/de la ciudad

to find a friend in sb: encontrar un amigo en alguien

3. in (position of):

in the beginning/end: al principio/final

right in the middle: justo en medio

4. in (during):

in the twenties: en los (años) veinte

to be in one's thirties: estar en los treinta

in May/the spring: en mayo/primavera

in the afternoon: por la tarde

5. in (at later time):

in a week/three hours: dentro de una semana/tres horas

in (the) future: en el futuro

6. in (in less than):

to do sth in 4 hours: hacer algo en 4 horas

7. in (for):

he hasn't done that in years/a week: no ha hecho eso desde hace años/una semana

8. in (in situation, state of):

in fashion: de moda

in search of sth/sb: en busca de algo/alguien

in this way: de esta manera

when in doubt: en caso de duda

in anger: enfurecido

in anger: alebrestado Col, Ven

in fun: de broma

in fun: en chanza

in earnest: sinceramente

to be in a hurry: tener prisa

to be in love (with sb): estar enamorado (de alguien)

in alphabetical order: en orden alfabético

written in black and white fig: claramente escrito

dressed in red: vestido de rojo

9. in (concerning):

deaf in one ear: sordo de un oído

to be interested in sth: estar interesado en algo

to have faith in God: tener fe en Dios

to have confidence in sb: tener confianza en alguien

to have a say in the matter: tener algo que decir al respecto

a change in attitude: un cambio de actitud

a rise in prices: un aumento de los precios

10. in (by):

in saying sth: al decir algo

to spend one's time in doing sth: dedicar su tiempo a hacer algo

11. in (taking the form of):

to speak in French: hablar en francés

in the form of a request: en forma de petición

12. in (made of):

in wood/stone: de madera/piedra

13. in (sound of):

in a whisper: en un murmullo

to speak in a loud/low voice: hablar en voz alta/baja

14. in (aspect of):

6 feet in length/height: 2 metros de largo/alto

in every respect: en todos los sentidos

15. in (ratio):

two in six: dos de cada seis

to buy sth in twos: comprar algo de dos en dos

10 in number: 10 en número

in part: en parte

in tens: en grupos de diez

16. in (substitution of):

in your place: en tu lugar

in lieu of sth formal: en lugar de algo

17. in (as consequence of):

in return: a cambio

in reply: como respuesta

Expressões:

in all: con todo

all in all: en resumen

II. in [ɪn] ADV

1. in (inside, into):

in: dentro

in: adentro

to go in: entrar

to put sth in: meter algo

2. in (to a place):

to be in coloq: estar en casa

to hand sth in: entregar algo

3. in (popular):

to be in: estar de moda

4. in (up):

the tide is coming in: la marea está entrando

Expressões:

to be in for sth coloq: estar a punto de recibir algo

to be in on sth: estar enterado de algo

III. in [ɪn] ADJ

in: de moda

IV. in [ɪn] SUBST

the ins and outs: los pormenores

obsolescence [ˌab·sə·ˈles·əns] SUBST

obsolescence: obsolescencia f

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We do not believe in planned obsolescence, the ads suggested.

en.wikipedia.org

The artists suggest that this feature is at odds with the built-in obsolescence of many modern gadgets.

en.wikipedia.org

This led some strategic planners to build planned obsolescence into their strategies.

en.wikipedia.org

Among the potential adjustments are decline in value of the goods (i.e., lower market value than cost), obsolescence, damage, etc.

en.wikipedia.org

These appliances were made deliberately shoddy by a corrupt manufacturer, designed to fail from the get-go under a scheme of planned obsolescence.

en.wikipedia.org

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