GROUND - Tradução inglês-francês

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, americ ɡraʊnd] VERBO pass VERBO Part perf

ground → grind

II. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, americ ɡraʊnd] SUBST

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol m

ground

terre f

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground fig idea:

prendre fig

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground literal

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground fig

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground literal, fig

déblayer le terrain

on the ground literal, fig

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground literal, fig

terrain m

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground literal

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground fig

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer fig

familiar/new ground

domaine m familier/nouveau

3. ground DESP:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain m

4. ground (reason) (gen) JUR:

ground

motifs mpl

ground

raisons fpl

5. ground (in contest, discussion) fig:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground fig

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground americ ELETRÓN:

ground

terre f

7. ground ARTE:

ground

fond m

8. ground NÁUT:

to touch ground

racler le fond

Expressões:

ground, a. ground coat CONSTR

sous-couche f

III. grounds SUBST subst pl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc m (of de)

private grounds

propriété f privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ADJ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, americ ɡraʊnd] VERBO trans

1. ground AERONÁUT:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground NÁUT:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) coloq:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground americ ELETRÓN:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground MILITAR:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, americ ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

inv to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc coloq

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail coloq

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, americ ɡraɪnd] SUBST

1. grind (hard work):

grind coloq

boulot m monotone coloq

grind coloq

travail m monotone

the daily grind coloq

le boulot or le train-train quotidien coloq

back to the grind coloq!

au boulot! coloq

marking exam papers is an awful grind coloq

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind coloq cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind coloq

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind americ (hardworking student):

grind coloq, pej

bûcheur/-euse coloq

4. grind irl coloq (extra tuition):

grind ESCOLAR, UNIV

cours m particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <Pret imperf, Part perf ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, americ ɡraɪnd] VERBO trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind MÚS barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <Pret imperf, Part perf ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, americ ɡraɪnd] VERBO intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind americ (swot):

grind coloq

bûcher coloq

grind coloq

potasser coloq

4. grind americ coloq dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

sports ground SUBST

sports ground (large)

stade m

sports ground (in school, club etc)

terrain m de sports

fishing ground SUBST

fishing ground

pêche f

fishing ground

lieu m de pêche

camping ground SUBST

camping ground → campsite

campsite, camping site SUBST (official)

campsite

terrain m de camping

campsite

camping m

burial ground SUBST

burial ground

cimetière m

centre ground SUBST POL

centre ground

centre m

to occupy the centre ground of French politics

être au centre dans la politique française

ground floor SUBST esp Brit

1. ground floor:

ground floor

rez-de-chaussée m

on the ground floor

au rez-de-chaussée

to come in on the ground floor coloq fig

commencer en bas de l'échelle

Expressões:

ground-floor atrib apartment, room, window

au rez-de-chaussée

at ground-floor level

au rez-de-chaussée

ground frost SUBST

ground frost

givre m

ground forces SUBST subst pl

ground forces

forces fpl terrestres

ground effect SUBST

ground effect

effet m de sol

no Dicionário PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SUBST no pl

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre f

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground MINER

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground MINER

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol m

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine m

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain m

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond m de la mer

7. ground americ ELETRÓN:

ground

prise f de terre

ground wire

fil m neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine m

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison f

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERBO trans

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground AERONÁUT:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded coloq teenager

être consigné

5. ground americ ELETRÓN:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERBO intr

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, americ ɜ:rθ] SUBST no pl

1. earth a. ELETRÓN:

earth

terre f

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... coloq

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier m

Expressões:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, americ ɜ:rθ] VERBO trans Brit ELETRÓN

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] VERBO

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SUBST pl

ground

sédiment m

coffee grounds

marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] SUBST coloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VERBO trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VERBO intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind coloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile SUBST

ground-to-ground missile

missile m sol-sol

proving ground SUBST

proving ground

terrain m d'essai

recreation ground SUBST Brit

recreation ground

terrain m de jeux

ground-breaking ADJ

ground-breaking

novateur(-trice)

testing ground SUBST fig

testing ground

terrain m d'essai

stamping ground SUBST

stamping ground

lieu m de prédilection

dumping ground SUBST

dumping ground

dépotoir m

ground crew SUBST

ground crew

équipage m non navigant

no Dicionário PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SUBST

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre f

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground MINER

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground MINER

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond m de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol m

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine m

parade ground MILITAR

terrain m de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine m

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison f

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ELETRÓN:

ground

prise f de terre

ground wire

fil m neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERBO trans

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground AERONÁUT:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded coloq teenager

être consigné

5. ground ELETRÓN:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERBO intr

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] SUBST

1. earth:

earth

terre f

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère f terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... coloq

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier m

Expressões:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] VERBO

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SUBST pl

ground

sédiment m

coffee grounds

marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] SUBST coloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VERBO trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VERBO intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind coloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile SUBST

ground-to-ground missile

missile m sol-sol

proving ground SUBST

proving ground

terrain m d'essai

stamping ground SUBST

stamping ground

lieu m de prédilection

stomping ground SUBST

stomping ground

lieu m de prédilection

dumping ground SUBST

dumping ground

dépotoir m

ground personnel SUBST

ground personnel

personnel m non navigant

ground floor SUBST

ground floor

rez-de-chaussée m inv

Expressões:

to go in on the ground floor

être là depuis le début

ground control SUBST

ground control

contrôle m au sol

Present

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past

I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect

I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect

I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

Because of its massive vaulting, the ground floor remained unchanged.

en.wikipedia.org

The house has five bays on the ground floor, and four on its upper floor.

en.wikipedia.org

Unusually, the ground floor was above ground level, at a height of about 3 ft.

en.wikipedia.org

The interior was designed in a typical bank design of the time, with the ground floor being the main chamber and offices space.

en.wikipedia.org

Official press releases were vague about plans for the births, marriages and deaths indexes housed on the ground floor.

en.wikipedia.org