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Informação legal Proteção de dados Definições de privacidade

I. hard <harder hardest> [americ hɑrd, Brit hɑːd] ADJ

1.1. hard (firm, solid):

hard object/surface: duro

to set hard: endurecerse

to freeze hard: helarse

1.2. hard (forceful):

hard push/knock: fuerte

2.1. hard (difficult):

hard question/subject: difícil

hard task: arduo

our prices are hard to beat: nuestros precios son imbatibles

such documents are hard to come by: esos documentos son difíciles de conseguir

he's hard to please: es difícil de complacer

he's hard to please: es exigente

you'll have a hard time or job explaining that to her: te costará explicárselo

it's hard for them to adapt: les cuesta adaptarse

I find that hard to believe: me cuesta creerlo

to learn sth the hard way: aprender algo a base de cometer errores

2.2. hard (severe):

hard winter/climate/judge/master: duro

hard winter/climate/judge/master: severo

times are very hard for small businessmen: corren muy malos tiempos para los pequeños comerciantes

he had a hard time in the army: lo pasó mal en el ejército

to give sb a hard time: hacérselas pasar mal a alguien

to be hard on sb/sth don't be too hard on him: no seas demasiado duro con él

it's hard on her to have to walk so far: tener que ir tan lejos a pie es duro para ella

he's hard on his shoes: no le duran nada los zapatos

he's hard on his shoes: destroza los zapatos enseguida

2.3. hard (tough, cynical):

hard person/attitude: duro

hard person/attitude: insensible

3.1. hard (concentrated, strenuous):

we need to do some hard talking to sort this matter out: tenemos que hablar muy seriamente para resolver este asunto

to take a long hard look at sth: analizar seriamente algo

children are very hard work at that age: los niños dan mucho trabajo a esa edad

it's hard work getting him to do anything: cuesta conseguir que haga algo

3.2. hard (energetic):

he's a hard worker/fighter: es muy trabajador/luchador

a hard drinker: un gran bebedor

a hard drinker: un gran tomador lat-amer

4. hard (definite):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard news: noticias f concretas

5. hard (sharp, harsh):

hard outline/angle: pronunciado

hard light/voice: fuerte

hard expression/features: duro

6.1. hard (in strongest forms):

a drop of the hard stuff coloq, humor: un traguito de algo fuerte

hard porn: porno m duro

6.2. hard water:

hard: duro

6.3. hard LINGUÍS:

hard sound/consonant: fuerte

6.4. hard FÍS:

hard radiation/gamma ray/X ray: duro

7. hard POL:

the hard left/right: la izquierda/derecha dura

II. hard <harder hardest> [americ hɑrd, Brit hɑːd] ADV

1.1. hard (with force):

hard pull/push: con fuerza

I hit her hard: le pegué fuerte

you have to slam the door hard: tienes que dar un portazo fuerte

she kept her foot hard down on the accelerator: siguió pisando con fuerza el acelerador

I threw the ball as hard as I could: tiré la pelota con todas mis fuerzas

1.2. hard (strenuously):

hard work: mucho

hard work: duro

hard work: duramente

hard run: mucho

I was hard at work: estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard: hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

he works his students very hard: les exige mucho a sus alumnos

we've been saving hard for the trip: hemos estado ahorrando mucho para el viaje

we've been saving hard for the trip: hemos estado ahorrando como locos para el viaje coloq

no matter how hard I try: por más que me esfuerzo

I think you're trying too hard: creo que te lo tienes que tomar con más calma

if you wish for it hard enough, it will come true: si lo deseas con todas tus fuerzas, se hará realidad

think hard before you decide: piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

I'd think very hard before committing myself: (me) lo pensaría dos veces antes de comprometerme

to be hard put or Brit also pushed to + infin you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor: sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

I'd be hard put to remember their names: me pondrías en un aprieto si me preguntaras cómo se llaman

1.3. hard (intently):

hard listen: atentamente

hard listen: con atención

we'll have to look hard at their proposals: tendremos que estudiar seriamente sus propuestas

2. hard (heavily):

hard rain/snow: fuerte

hard rain/snow: mucho

hard pant/breathe: pesadamente

she's been hitting the bottle pretty hard coloq: le ha estado dando duro al trago coloq

3. hard (severely):

the southern states have been hardest hit: los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard: su muerte lo afectó muchísimo or fue un duro golpe para él

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by she thinks she has been or she feels hard done by: piensa que la han tratado injustamente

4.1. hard (in directions):

hard to port/starboard: completamente a babor/estribor

to turn hard left: girar or doblar a la izquierda en un ángulo cerrado

4.2. hard (close):

hard by arcaico: muy cerca de aquí

hard-luck story [americ hɑrd lək ˈstɔri, Brit] SUBST

he came to me with another hard-luck story: me vino con otra historia lacrimógena

he came to me with another hard-luck story: me vino otra vez con el cuento de sus penurias

hard labor, hard labour Brit SUBST U

hard labor: trabajos mpl forzados

he was sentenced to four years at hard labor or Brit four years hard labor: lo condenaron a cuatro años de trabajos forzados

hard-boiled [americ ˈhɑrd ˈˌbɔɪld, Brit ˌhɑːdˈbɔɪld] ADJ

1. hard-boiled egg:

hard-boiled: duro

2. hard-boiled (unsentimental):

hard-boiled: endurecido

hard-bitten [americ hɑrdˈbɪtn, Brit hɑːdˈbɪt(ə)n] ADJ

hard-bitten: endurecido

hard goods SUBST subst pl americ

hard goods: productos mpl no perecederos

hard candy SUBST U or C americ

hard candy: barra f de caramelo

I. hard hat [americ ˈhɑrd ˌhæt, Brit] SUBST

1. hard hat (helmet):

hard hat: casco m

hard hat area: zona f de casco obligatorio

2. hard hat americ coloq (construction worker):

hard hat: albañil m

3. hard hat americ coloq, pej (reactionary):

hard hat: reaccionario m / reaccionaria f (de clase obrera)

II. hard-hat ADJ americ atrib

1. hard-hat (reactionary) pej:

hard-hat mentality/view/union: reaccionario

2. hard-hat (working class):

hard-hat bar: de obreros

hard-hat attitude: de clase obrera

hard-heartedness [americ ˈhɑrd ˈˌhɑrdədnəs, Brit ˌhɑːdˈhɑːtɪdnəs] SUBST U

hard-heartedness: dureza f de corazón

hard-hearted [americ hɑrdˈhɑrdəd, Brit ˌhɑːdˈhɑːtɪd] ADJ

hard-hearted: duro de corazón

hard-hearted: despiadado

hard-hit [hɑːdˈhɪt] ADJ

hard-hit: muy afectado

I. hard [hɑ:d, americ hɑ:rd] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard: duro, -a

hard rule: estricto, -a

hard fate: cruel

hard times: malos tiempos

to have a hard time: pasarlo mal

to give sb a hard time: hacérselo pasar mal a alguien

the hard left/right POL: la extrema izquierda/derecha

hard luck!, hard lines! Brit: ¡mala suerte!

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth: analizar algo detenidamente

a hard fight: una lucha encarnizada

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

3. hard (forceful):

hard: fuerte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difícil

to be hard work for sb to do sth: ser muy difícil para alguien hacer algo

to be hard to please: ser difícil de contentar

to get hard: complicarse

a hard bargain: un trato poco ventajoso

to learn the hard way fig: aprender a base de errores [o palos]

5. hard (severe):

hard: severo, -a

6. hard (hostile, unkind):

a hard heart: un corazón de piedra

to be hard on sb/sth: ser duro con alguien/algo

to be (as) hard as nails fig: tener un corazón de piedra

7. hard (extremely cold):

hard: riguroso, -a

8. hard (solid):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard fact: innegable

hard and fast information: información veraz

II. hard [hɑ:d, americ hɑ:rd] ADV

1. hard (forcefully):

hard: fuerte

to hit sb hard: pegar fuerte a alguien

to press/pull hard: apretar/estirar con fuerza

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard: helado, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard: mucho

to fight hard fig: luchar con todas sus fuerzas

to study/work hard: estudiar/trabajar mucho

to try hard to do sth: esforzarse en hacer algo

to be hard at it: trabajar con ahínco

think hard: concéntrate

to die hard fig: tardar en desaparecer

4. hard (intently):

hard: detenidamente

to look hard at sth: estudiar algo con detenimiento

5. hard (closely):

hard by: muy cerca

hard upon: muy de cerca

to be hard up: no tener ni un céntimo

6. hard (heavy):

hard: mucho

it rained hard: llovió fuerte

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

I would be hard pressed to choose one: me costaría mucho decidirme por uno

hard labor SUBST americ, hard labour SUBST Brit, Aus JUR

hard labor: trabajos m pl forzados

hard drink SUBST, hard liquor SUBST

hard drink: bebida f fuerte

I. hard core, hard-core, hardcore SUBST

1. hard core (inner circle within group):

hard core: núcleo m duro

2. hard core Brit (road foundation mixture):

hard core: balasto m

3. hard core MÚS:

hard core: hardcore m

II. hard core, hard-core, hardcore ADJ

hard core advocate, conservative: a ultranza

hard core gamer: empedernido, -a

hard core leftist, supporter: acérrimo, -a

hard core pornography: duro, -a

hard-wearing ADJ

hard-wearing: resistente

hard-headed ADJ

hard-headed: realista

hard-pressed SUBST

hard-pressed: apurado, -a

hard hat SUBST

hard hat: casco m

hard drinker SUBST

hard drinker: gran bebedor(a) m (f)

hard shoulder [ˌhɑ:dˈʃəʊldəʳ, americ ˌhɑ:rdˈʃoʊldɚ] SUBST Brit

hard shoulder: arcén m

hard shoulder: banquina f Arg, Urug

I. hard [hard] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard: duro, -a

hard rule: estricto, -a

hard fate: cruel

hard times: malos tiempos

to have a hard time: pasarlo mal

to give sb a hard time: hacérselo pasar mal a alguien

to have hard luck: tener mala suerte

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth: analizar algo detenidamente

a hard fight: una lucha encarnizada

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

3. hard (forceful):

hard: fuerte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difícil

hard landing AERONÁUT: aterrizaje forzado, -a

to be hard work for sb to do sth: ser muy difícil para alguien hacer algo

to be hard to please: ser difícil de contentar

to get hard: complicarse

a hard bargain: un trato poco ventajoso

to learn the hard way fig: aprender a base de errores [o palos]

5. hard (severe):

hard: severo, -a

6. hard (hostile, unkind):

a hard heart: un corazón de piedra

to be hard on sb/sth: ser duro con alguien/algo

7. hard (extremely cold):

hard: riguroso, -a

8. hard (solid):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard fact: innegable

hard and fast information: información veraz

9. hard (with alcohol):

hard cider/punch: sidra/ponche fuerte [o cargado, -a]

10. hard QUÍM:

hard water: duro, -a

II. hard [hard] ADV

1. hard (forcefully):

hard: fuerte

to hit sb hard: pegar fuerte a alguien

to press/pull hard: apretar/estirar con fuerza

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard: helado, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard: mucho

to fight hard fig: luchar con todas sus fuerzas

to study/work hard: estudiar/trabajar mucho

to try hard to do sth: esforzarse en hacer algo

to be hard at it: trabajar con ahínco

think hard: concéntrate

to die hard fig: tardar en desaparecer

4. hard (intently):

hard: detenidamente

to look hard at sth: estudiar algo con detenimiento

5. hard (closely):

hard: muy cerca

to be hard up: no tener ni un céntimo

6. hard (heavy):

hard: mucho

it rained hard: llovió fuerte

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

I would be hard pressed to choose one: me costaría mucho decidirme por uno

die-hard SUBST

die-hard: intransigente mf

a die-hard conservative: un conservador recalcitrante

hard-pressed ADJ

hard-pressed: apurado, -a

hard-nosed ADJ

hard-nosed: duro, -a

hard rock SUBST MÚS

hard rock: rock m pesado

hard sell SUBST

hard sell: venta f agresiva

hard-hit ADJ

hard-hit: muy afectado, -a

to be hard-hit by sth: ser azotado por algo

hard liquor SUBST

hard liquor: bebida f fuerte

hard line SUBST POL

hard line: línea f dura

hard disk SUBST comput

hard disk: disco m duro

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Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

hard luck!, hard lines! Brit: ¡mala suerte!

to take a (good) hard look at sth: analizar algo detenidamente

to be hard work for sb to do sth: ser muy difícil para alguien hacer algo

to be hard to stomach person, insult: ser difícil de soportar

ser duro de pelar: to be a hard nut to crack

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

Now that's a hard-luck story.

publications.mcgill.ca

Each one represents a hard-luck story, and there's no reason to assume that the others are significantly different from the one we happen to be watching.

Every villager has a hard-luck story to tell.

www.telegraph.co.uk

It's not the first hard-luck story that the club's had in this competition.

www.metronews.ca

They are prone to giving money to someone with a hard-luck story.

en.wikipedia.org

Consulte o dicionário

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