cytosine no Oxford-Paravia Italian Dictionary

Traduções para cytosine no dicionário inglês»italiano

cytosine [Brit ˈsʌɪtəsiːn, americ ˈsaɪdəˌsin] SUBST

cytosine

citosina f

Traduções para cytosine no dicionário italiano»inglês

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citosina

cytosine

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inglês

It is important in epigenetics, because the hydroxymethyl group on the cytosine can possibly switch a gene on and off.

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It most commonly pairs with thymine as an adenine-analogue, but can also pair with cytosine as a guanine-analogue;.

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Some examples include hypoxanthine, dihydrouracil, methylated forms of uracil, cytosine, and guanine, as well as modified nucleoside pseudouridine.

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Adenine and guanine are purines, while thymine, cytosine and uracil are pyrimidines.

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During normal cellular activities, guanine sometimes becomes altered by oxygen, which causes it to pair with adenine instead of cytosine.

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The most common nitrogenous bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil.

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Certain nucleic acid combinations will decrease unwinding rates (i.e. guanine and cytosine), while various destabilizing forces can increase the unwinding rate.

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Most histone methylation occurs in the promotor region, and is similar to cytosine methylation in process and function.

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The most common mutation is the deamination of cytosine to uracil.

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This pairing always occurs in specific combinations, with cytosine and guanine always forming a pair and thymine and adenine always forming a pair.

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