SHORT SHARP SHOCK - Tradução inglês-francês

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

short sharp shock, short sharp shock treatment SUBST Brit

short sharp shock

régime m pénal sévère (destiné à la rééducation d'adolescents)

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. shock [Brit ʃɒk, americ ʃɑk] SUBST

1. shock (psychological):

shock

choc m

to get or have a shock

avoir un choc

to give sb a shock

faire un choc à qn

the shock of seeing/hearing

le choc de voir/d'entendre

it came as a bit of a shock

cela m'a fait comme un choc

her death came as a shock to us

sa mort a été un choc pour nous

it's a shock to the system when…

c'est un vrai choc quand…

to recover from or get over the shock

surmonter le choc

a sense of shock

un choc

he's in for a nasty coloq shock when he gets the bill

il va avoir un sacré choc quand il recevra la note coloq

to express one's shock (indignation)

exprimer son indignation

to express one's shock (amazement)

exprimer sa surprise

his shock at their mistreatment

son indignation en apprenant leur mauvais traitement

her shock at her surprisingly good results

sa surprise en apprenant ses bons résultats

shock! horror! humor

scandale épouvantable!

minister's resignation shock!

coup de théâtre: le ministre démissionne!

minister's resignation shock! atrib approach, effect

de choc

minister's resignation shock! announcement, decision, result

sidérant

2. shock MED:

shock

état m de choc

to be in (a state of) shock

être en état de choc

to go into shock

entrer en état de choc

to treat sb for shock

soigner qn en état de choc

in deep shock

en grave état de choc

to be suffering from shock

souffrir d'un choc

severe/mild shock

choc grave/léger

3. shock ELETRÓN:

shock

décharge f

to get/receive a shock

prendre/recevoir une décharge

to give sb a shock

donner une décharge à qn

4. shock (physical impact):

shock (of collision)

choc m

shock (of earthquake)

secousse f

shock (of explosion)

souffle m

5. shock:

shock (of corn)

gerbe f

shock (of hair) fig

tignasse f

Expressões:

shock, a. shock absorber coloq

amortisseur m

II. shock [Brit ʃɒk, americ ʃɑk] VERBO trans

shock (distress)

consterner

shock (scandalize)

choquer

III. shocked ADJ

shocked (distressed)

consterné

shocked (scandalized)

choqué

to be shocked at or by sth

être choqué or consterné par qc

to be shocked to hear or learn that…

être choqué or consterné d'apprendre que…

she's not easily shocked

on ne la choque pas facilement

I. sharp [Brit ʃɑːp, americ ʃɑrp] SUBST

sharp

dièse m

II. sharp [Brit ʃɑːp, americ ʃɑrp] ADJ

1. sharp (good for cutting):

sharp knife, razor

tranchant

sharp edge

coupant

sharp blade, scissors

bien aiguisé

sharp saw

bien affûté

2. sharp (pointed):

sharp tooth, fingernail

acéré

sharp end, needle, rock, peak

pointu

sharp pencil

bien taillé

sharp point

acéré, fin

sharp features

anguleux/-euse

sharp nose, chin

pointu

3. sharp (abrupt):

sharp angle

aigu/-uë

sharp bend, turning

brusque, serré

sharp movement, reflex

brusque

sharp drop, incline

fort

sharp ECON, FINAN fall, rise, change

brusque, brutal

4. sharp (acidic):

sharp taste, smell

âcre

sharp fruit

acide

5. sharp (piercing):

sharp pain

vif/vive

sharp cry

aigu/-uë

sharp blow

sévère

sharp frost

fort, intense

sharp cold, wind

vif/vive, pénétrant

6. sharp (aggressive) fig:

sharp tongue

acéré

sharp tone, reply, rebuke

acerbe

sharp disagreement

vif/vive

7. sharp (alert):

sharp person

vif/vive, dégourdi

sharp mind, intelligence

vif/vive

sharp eyesight, eye

perçant

sharp hearing, ear

fin

to have a sharp wit

avoir de la repartie

to keep a sharp lookout

rester sur le qui-vive (for pour)

to have a sharp eye for sth fig

avoir l'œil pour qc

8. sharp (clever) pej:

sharp businessman, person

malin/-igne

sharp operator

filou m

9. sharp (clearly defined):

sharp image, outline, picture, sound

net/nette

sharp contrast

prononcé

sharp difference, distinction

net/nette

to bring sth into sharp focus literal

cadrer qc avec netteté

to bring sth into sharp focus fig

faire passer qc au premier plan

10. sharp Brit coloq suit:

sharp

tape-à-l'œil pej

to be a sharp dresser

prendre grand soin de son apparence

11. sharp americ (stylish):

sharp coloq

chic

12. sharp MÚS:

sharp

dièse

sharp (too high)

aigu/-uë

III. sharp [Brit ʃɑːp, americ ʃɑrp] ADV

1. sharp (abruptly):

sharp stop, pull up

net

to turn sharp left/right

tourner brusquement vers la gauche/la droite

2. sharp (promptly):

at 9 o'clock sharp

à neuf heures pile coloq

at 9 o'clock sharp

à neuf heures précises

3. sharp MÚS:

sharp sing, play

trop haut

IV. sharp [Brit ʃɑːp, americ ʃɑrp]

to be at the sharp end

être en première ligne

to look sharp coloq

se dépêcher

you're so sharp you'll cut yourself

tu te crois vraiment très malin/-igne

I. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] SUBST

1. short (drink):

short

alcool m fort

2. short ELETRÓN → short circuit

3. short CINEMA:

short

court métrage m

4. short FINAN (deficit):

short

manque m

short

déficit m

5. short FINAN (on stock exchange):

short

vente f à découvert

II. shorts SUBST

shorts subst pl:

shorts

short m

shorts (underwear)

caleçon m

a pair of (tennis) shorts

un short (de tennis)

III. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] ADJ

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period

court

short atrib course

de courte durée

short conversation, speech, chapter

bref/brève

a short time ago

il y a peu de temps

that was a short hour/month

c'était une petite heure/un petit mois

in four short years

en quatre brèves années

to work shorter hours

travailler moins d'heures

the days are getting shorter

les jours diminuent or raccourcissent

to go for a short walk

faire une petite promenade or un petit tour

the meeting was short and sweet

la réunion a été brève

let's keep it short (and sweet)

soyons brefs!

the short answer is that …

la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick

court

short atrib animal's coat, fur

court

short atrib (very short)

ras

the suit is too short in the sleeves

les manches du costume sont trop courtes

to have one's hair cut short

se faire couper les cheveux court

to win by a short head HIPISMO

l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person

petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food

difficile à trouver

to be in short supply

être difficile à trouver

food/coal is getting short

la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare

time is getting short

le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations

insuffisant

we're short by three

il nous en manque trois

he gave me a short measure (in shop)

il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth

il me/lui manque qc

to be short on person: talent, tact

manquer de

to go short of clothes, money, food

manquer de

my wages are £30 short

il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire

I don't want you to go short

je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit

to be running short of sth

commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas

Tom est le diminutif de Thomas

this is Nicholas, Nick for short!

je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality sem atribut

brusque

short laugh

bref/brève

to be short with sb

être brusque avec qn

9. short LINGUÍS:

short vowel

bref/brève

10. short FINAN:

short bill

à courte échéance

short loan, credit

à court terme

short seller

à découvert

11. short CULIN:

short pastry

brisé

IV. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] ADV (abruptly)

short stop

net

to stop short of doing

se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short ADV

in short

bref

VI. short of PREP

1. short of (just before):

short of

un peu avant

the ball landed (just) short of the green

la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of

pas loin de

a little short of £1, 000

pas loin de 1 000 livres

that's nothing short of blackmail!

c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of

à moins de

short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving

à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] VERBO trans, intr

short ELETRÓN → short circuit

VIII. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short

couper qn dans son élan

to have a short temper, to be short-tempered

être coléreux or soupe au lait coloq

to have sb by the short hairs americ coloq or short and curlies Brit coloq

tenir qn à la gorge

to sell oneself short

se sous-estimer

to make short work of sth/sb

expédier qc/qn

to be taken or caught short

être pris d'un besoin pressant

the long and short of it is that they…

en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

I. short circuit [Brit, americ ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] SUBST

short circuit

court-circuit m

II. short-circuit VERBO trans

short-circuit trans literal, fig:

short-circuit

court-circuiter

III. short-circuit VERBO intr

short-circuit intr:

short-circuit

faire court-circuit

I. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short

abréger

to cut the conversation short

couper court

II. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short

interrompre

no Dicionário PONS

I. shock¹ [ʃɒk, americ ʃɑ:k] SUBST

1. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock

choc m

it was a shock to the system!

ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb

bouleverser qn

to get a shock

être surpris

2. shock coloq (electric shock):

shock

décharge f

3. shock no pl (health condition):

shock

état m de choc

to suffer from shock

souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock no pl (jarring):

shock

secousse f

II. shock¹ [ʃɒk, americ ʃɑ:k] VERBO trans

shock

choquer

shock² [ʃɒk, americ ʃɑ:k] SUBST no pl

shock

tignasse f

I. sharp [ʃɑ:p, americ ʃɑ:rp] ADJ

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp

tranchant(e)

sharp pencil

bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner

anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth

pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle

aigu (aigüe)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp

violent(e)

4. sharp fig (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack

cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes

perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand

sévère

sharp tongue

acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp

épicé(e)

6. sharp:

sharp practice

pratique f malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp

pénétrant(e)

8. sharp (sudden):

sharp

brusque

sharp deterioration, drop

soudain(e)

9. sharp (abrupt):

sharp

abrupt(e)

10. sharp (marked):

sharp

marqué(e)

sharp left/right

virage m à gauche/droite

11. sharp (clear-cut):

sharp

net(te)

to bring into sharp focus

mettre au point

12. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind

vif (vive)

sharp question

perspicace

to have a sharp eye for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth

observer d'un œil attentif qn/qc

13. sharp coloq (trendy):

sharp

stylé(e)

14. sharp MÚS:

sharp

dièse m

C sharp

do m dièse

II. sharp [ʃɑ:p, americ ʃɑ:rp] ADV

at twelve o'clock sharp

à midi pile

to make a sharp left

tourner à gauche toute

III. sharp [ʃɑ:p, americ ʃɑ:rp] SUBST

1. sharp (tone above expected note):

sharp

dièse m

2. sharp (tone higher):

sharp

ton m au dessus

I. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] ADJ

1. short (not long):

short

court(e)

to be short for sth

être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short

petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance

pas très loin

at short range

à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short

bref(brève)

short memory

court(e)

at short notice

dans un bref délai

in the short term

à court terme

short and sweet

aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth

manquer de qc

to be short on brains

ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath

être essoufflé

to be short (of cash) coloq

être sur la corde raide

to be short of space

être à l'étroit

to be short of time

ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb

manquer de patience avec qn

Expressões:

the short answer is ‘no’

en un mot c'est ‘non’

to have a short fuse

démarrer au quart de tour

to get short shrift from sb

se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth

ne pas traîner avec qc

to draw the short straw

tirer à la courte paille

to make short work of sb

ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth

se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] SUBST

1. short CINEMA (genre):

short

court métrage m

2. short coloq ELETRÓN:

short

court-circuit m

3. short Brit coloq (alcohol):

short

alcool m fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] ADV

short to stop:

short

net

to stop short of doing sth

se retenir de faire qc

to cut short

abréger

to cut sb short

couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth

manquer de qc

to run short of sth

se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short

être pris d'un besoin pressant

to be caught short (need money)

être à court d'argent

Expressões:

in short

en bref

no Dicionário PONS

I. shock¹ [ʃak] SUBST

1. shock coloq (electric shock):

shock

décharge f

2. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock

choc m

it was a shock to the system!

ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb

bouleverser qn

to get a shock

être surpris

3. shock (health condition):

shock

état m de choc

to suffer from shock

souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock (jarring):

shock

secousse f

II. shock¹ [ʃak] VERBO trans

shock

choquer

shock² [ʃak] SUBST

shock of hair:

shock

tignasse f

I. sharp [ʃarp] ADJ

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp

tranchant(e)

sharp pencil

bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner

anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth

pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle

aigu(ë)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp pain

violent(e)

4. sharp fig (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack

cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes

perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand

sévère

sharp tongue

acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp

épicé(e)

6. sharp (not honest):

sharp practice

pratique f malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp

pénétrant(e)

8. sharp:

sharp (sudden)

brusque

sharp (abrupt)

abrupt(e)

sharp deterioration, drop

soudain(e)

9. sharp (marked):

sharp

marqué(e)

sharp left/right

virage m à gauche/droite

to make a sharp left

tourner à gauche toute

10. sharp (vivid):

sharp

net(te)

to bring into sharp focus

mettre au point

11. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind

vif(vive)

sharp question

perspicace

to keep a sharp eye out for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth

observer qn/qc d'un œil attentif

12. sharp coloq (trendy):

sharp

stylé(e)

13. sharp MÚS:

C sharp

do m dièse

II. sharp [ʃarp] ADV

at twelve o'clock sharp

à midi pile

III. sharp [ʃarp] SUBST MÚS

sharp

dièse m

I. short [ʃɔrt] ADJ

1. short (not long):

short

court(e)

to be short for sth

être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short

petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance

pas très loin

at short range

à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short

bref(brève)

short memory

court(e)

at short notice

dans un bref délai

in the short term

à court terme

short and sweet

aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth

manquer de qc

to be short on brains

ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath

être essoufflé

to be short (of cash)

être sur la corde raide

to be short of space

être à l'étroit

to be short of time

ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb

manquer de patience avec qn

(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]

s'emporter facilement

Expressões:

the short answer is ‘noʼ

en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ

to get short shrift from sb

se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth

ne pas traîner avec qc

to get the short end of the stick

en pâtir

to make short work of sb

ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth

se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] SUBST

1. short CINEMA (genre):

short

court métrage m

2. short coloq ELETRÓN:

short

court-circuit m

III. short [ʃɔrt] ADV

short stop:

short

net

to stop short of doing sth

se retenir de faire qc

to cut short

abréger

to cut sb short

couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth

manquer de qc

to run short of sth

se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short

être pris d'un besoin urgent

to be caught short (need money)

être à court d'argent

Expressões:

in short

en bref

for short

pour faire court

Present

I	shock
you	shock
he/she/it	shocks
we	shock
you	shock
they	shock

Past

I	shocked
you	shocked
he/she/it	shocked
we	shocked
you	shocked
they	shocked

Present Perfect

I	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
he/she/it	has	shocked
we	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
they	have	shocked

Past Perfect

I	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
he/she/it	had	shocked
we	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
they	had	shocked