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Informação legalProteção de dadosDefinições de privacidade
scher'
Le plus difficile

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. hard [Brit hɑːd, americ hɑrd] ADJ

1. hard:

hard consistency, object, surface, skin, muscle, snow, butter, bread, ground, bed, pencil lead
dur
hard paint, wax, mud, glue
dur, durci
to go or grow or become hard
durcir
to set hard concrete, plaster etc:
durcir complètement
a hard frost
une forte gelée
frozen hard
complètement gelé

2. hard:

hard (difficult, complex) problem, question, puzzle
dur, difficile
hard choice
difficile, dur à faire
hard decision
difficile, dur à prendre
hard (arduous, demanding) task, study, training, climb
dur, difficile
hard bargaining, negotiations, fight
dur, serré
I've had a hard day
j'ai eu une dure journée
a hard day's work/filming
une dure journée de travail/de tournage
to be hard to open/cut/find/read
être dur or difficile à ouvrir/couper/trouver/lire
it's a hard poem to translate
c'est un poème difficile à traduire
to be hard to please
être exigeant
it's hard to do
c'est dur or difficile à faire
it was hard not to laugh
il était dur or difficile de ne pas rire
his decision was hard for us to understand
il était dur or difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision
it is hard for sb to do sth
il est difficile à or pour qn de faire qc
it was hard for us to understand his decision
il nous était difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision
it's hard for old people to change their ways
il est difficile pour les personnes âgées de changer leurs habitudes
to find it hard to do sth
avoir du mal à faire qc, trouver dur or difficile de faire qc
to find sth hard to do
trouver qc dur or difficile à faire
it's hard to accept/believe
on a du mal à accepter/croire (that que)
I'm not afraid of hard work
le travail ne me fait pas peur
it was hard work or going
ça a été dur or difficile
it's hard work doing sth
c'est difficile or dur de faire qc
it was hard work persuading her to sell
c'était difficile or dur de la persuader de vendre
I found the article rather hard going
j'ai trouvé l'article plutôt ardu or difficile
he made hard work of moving the table
il a fait tout un plat pour déplacer la table coloq
hard work never hurt or killed anybody!
le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne!
it's too much like hard work
c'est trop fatigant
to be a hard worker student, pupil, employee:
être travailleur/-euse
to be a hard worker manual worker:
être dur à la tâche
to do things the hard way
se compliquer la tâche
he got the job the hard way
il a beaucoup travaillé pour en arriver là
to find sth out or learn sth the hard way
apprendre qc à ses dépens

3. hard (harsh, unpleasant):

hard life, childhood, year
difficile
hard blow, knock fig
dur, terrible
hard climate, winter
rude
he has to learn to take the hard knocks
il faut qu'il apprenne à encaisser coloq
this is a hard world
nous vivons dans un monde cruel or sans pitié
to be hard on sb person, court:
être dur envers qn
don't be so hard on yourself!
ne sois pas si dur avec toi-même!
this tax is very hard on the unemployed
cet impôt frappe durement les chômeurs
this print is hard on the eyes
ces caractères ne ménagent pas la vue
hard luck or lines coloq Brit! (sympathetic)
pas de chance!
hard luck or lines coloq Brit or cheese coloq Brit! (unsympathetic)
tant pis pour toi!
hard luck or lines coloq Brit or cheese coloq Brit! (unsympathetic)
manque de pot! coloq
to take a hard line
adopter une attitude ferme (on sth à propos de qc, with sb envers qn)
it's a hard life (gen) humor, irón
la vie est dure
it's a hard life being a millionaire irón
c'est dur d'être (un) millionnaire
no hard feelings!
sans rancune!
I bear her no hard feelings
je ne lui en veux pas, je ne lui en tiens pas rancune
these are hard times
les temps sont durs
to fall on hard times
connaître des revers de fortune
he's having a hard time (of it)
il traverse une période difficile
to have a hard time (of it) doing sth
avoir du mal à faire qc
to give sb a hard time coloq (make things difficult)
rendre la vie impossible à qn
to give sb a hard time (tell off)
passer un savon à qn coloq

4. hard (stern, cold):

hard person, voice, look, words
dur, sévère
their hearts are hard
ils ont le cœur dur

5. hard (forceful):

hard shove, push, knock
bon/bonne
I gave the door a hard push
j'ai poussé fortement la porte

6. hard (concrete):

hard evidence, proof
solide
hard facts
concret/-ète, solide
hard news
sérieux/-ieuse
the paper that brings you the hard news
le journal qui vous donne des nouvelles sérieuses
the hard facts about sth
la vérité sur qc

7. hard (stark):

hard outline, colour, light
dur
hard sound
violent

8. hard (strong):

hard drink, liquor
fort
hard drug
dur
hard pornography
hard
to be a hard drinker
boire des alcools forts
a drop of the hard stuff coloq
une goutte d'alcool (fort)

9. hard POL:

the hard left/right
la gauche/droite (pure et) dure

10. hard QUÍM:

hard water
dur, calcaire

11. hard LINGUÍS:

hard consonant
dur

12. hard (tough) coloq:

hard person
dur
so you think you're hard, do you?
tu te prends pour un dur, hein? coloq

II. hard [Brit hɑːd, americ hɑrd] ADV

1. hard (strongly, energetically):

hard push, pull, punch, laugh, cry
fort
hard work
dur
hard study, think
sérieusement
hard rain
fort, à verse
hard snow
abondamment
hard look, listen
attentivement
to hit sb/sth hard literal
frapper qn/qc fort
to hit sb/sth hard fig
frapper qn/qc durement
to be hard hit fig
être durement frappé (by par)
think hard!
réfléchissez bien or sérieusement!
to try hard (intellectually)
faire beaucoup d'efforts
to try hard (physically)
essayer de toutes ses forces
as hard as one can run, try, push, pull, work
de toutes ses forces
no matter how hard I try/work, I…
j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je…
to be hard at it coloq or at work
être en plein boulot coloq
to be hard at it coloq or at work
être en plein travail
she works or drives her students very hard
elle fait travailler très dur ses étudiants
to take sth (very) hard
prendre (très) mal qc

2. hard (with directions):

turn hard left at the traffic lights
aux feux tournez tout de suite à gauche
go hard astern NÁUT
machine arrière toute
hard a-port/a-starboard NÁUT
à babord/à tribord toute

3. hard (indicating proximity):

hard behind
juste derrière
hard by antiq sth
tout près de qc
hard (up)on sth
juste sur qc

III. hard [Brit hɑːd, americ hɑrd]

to play hard to get
se faire désirer
to be hard put to do
avoir du mal à faire
to be/feel hard done by
être/se sentir brimé

I. heel [Brit hiːl, americ hil] SUBST

1. heel ANAT (of foot):

heel
talon m
to turn on one's heel
tourner les talons
a puppy at his heel(s)
un chiot sur ses talons
to bring a dog to heel
rappeler un chien
‘heel boy!’
‘au pied!’
to bring [sb] to heel fig rebel
mater
to bring [sb] to heel dissident, child, employee
mettre [qn] au pas
to come to heel dog:
venir au pied
to come to heel person: fig
se soumettre

2. heel (of shoe, sock):

heel
talon m
to click one's heels
claquer des talons

3. heel (of hand):

heel
talon m

4. heel (of loaf, plant cutting):

heel
talon m

5. heel TÉC (of saw, golfclub, ski):

heel
talon m

6. heel (power):

heel fig
botte f
under the heel of the enemy
sous la botte de l'ennemi

7. heel Brit (person):

heel coloq, antiq
chameau m coloq

II. [high] heels SUBST subst pl

[high] heels
chaussures fpl à (hauts) talons

III. heel [Brit hiːl, americ hil] VERBO trans

1. heel (repair):

heel shoe
refaire un talon à

2. heel DESP:

heel ball
talonner

IV. heel [Brit hiːl, americ hil]

to cool or kick one's heels
attendre, faire le pied de grue coloq
we left him to cool his heels for an hour
nous l'avons laissé poireauter pendant une heure coloq
to dig in one's heels, to dig one's heels in (mulishly)
se braquer coloq
I'm prepared to dig my heels in on or over this
je ne suis pas prêt à faire des compromis là-dessus
to fall or go head over heels (tumble)
culbuter
to fall/be head over heels in love with sb
tomber/être éperdument amoureux de qn
to be hard or close on sb's heels
être sur les talons de qn
to be hot on sb's heels
talonner qn
to come or follow hard on the heels of sth
suivre de près qc
to kick up one's heels
se défouler coloq
to show a clean pair of heels, to take to one's heels humor
prendre ses jambes à son cou, s'enfuir

hard lens SUBST

hard lens
lentille f de contact rigide

hard labour Brit, hard labor americ

hard labour
travaux mpl forcés

hard-pressed [Brit ˌhɑːdˈprɛst, americ ˈhɑrd ˈˌprɛst], hard-pushed [ˌhɑːdˈpʊʃt] ADJ

hard-pressed (gen)
en difficulté
hard-pressed (for time)
pressé
hard-pressed (under pressure)
sous pression
to be hard-pressed for time
être pressé
to be hard-pressed to do
avoir du mal à faire

hard-line [Brit hɑːdˈlʌɪn] ADJ

hard-line measure, tactic, policy
(très) ferme
hard-line communist, conservative, political system
intransigeant, pur et dur
hard-line approach
jusqu'au-boutisme m

hard launch [ˈhɑːd lɔːn(t)ʃ, americˈhɑrd ˌlɔntʃ] SUBST COM

hard launch (of product, website)
lancement m (définitif)

hard court SUBST DESP

hard court
court m en dur

hard coal SUBST U

hard coal
anthracite m

I. hard core SUBST

1. hard core (of group, demonstrators, strikers, resistance):

hard core
noyau m dur

2. hard core CONSTR:

hard core
remblai m

Expressões:

hardcore MÚS
hardcore m

II. hard-core ADJ

1. hard-core (established):

hard-core Marxist, supporter, opponent, protest
irréductible

2. hard-core (extreme):

hard-core pornography, video
hard

Expressões:

hardcore MÚS music, band, record
hardcore

hard-fought ADJ

hard-fought battle
âprement mené
hard-fought election, competition
âprement disputé

hard cash SUBST

hard cash
espèces fpl
hard cash
liquide m
hard cash
argent m liquide
in hard cash
en espèces, en liquide

no Dicionário PONS

I. hard [hɑ:d, americ hɑ:rd] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard a. fig
dur(e)
hard left/right
extrême gauche/droite f

2. hard (difficult, complex):

hard
difficile
to be hard of hearing
être dur d'oreille
to give sb a hard time
donner du fil à retordre à qn
to learn the hard way
apprendre à ses dépens
to do sth the hard way
ne pas prendre le plus court chemin

3. hard (harsh, intense):

hard fight, winter, work
rude
to be a hard worker
travailler dur
to have a hard time
en baver
to give sb a hard time
mener la vie dure à qn
to be hard on sb/sth
malmener qn/qc

4. hard (strong) a. fig:

hard drinking, person
fort(e)
hard drugs
dur(e)

5. hard (reliable):

hard facts, evidence
tangible

6. hard (hard core):

hard
hard inv coloq

7. hard (containing much lime):

hard water
calcaire

Expressões:

no hard feelings!
sans rancune!
hard luck!
pas de chance!
to drive a hard bargain
en demander beaucoup
to be as hard as nails
être un dur
to play hard to get
faire languir

II. hard [hɑ:d, americ hɑ:rd] ADV

1. hard (solid, rigid):

hard
dur
hard boiled
dur(e)

2. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard play, study, try, work
sérieusement
hard press, pull
fort

3. hard (painfully, severely):

hard
durement

4. hard (closely):

to follow hard (up)on sb/sth
suivre qn/qc de près

hard on PREP

hard on
juste derrière

I. hard core SUBST

1. hard core (dedicated inner circle within group):

hard core
noyau m dur

2. hard core Brit (road foundation mixture):

hard core
gravier m

3. hard core ARTE, MÚS:

hard core
hardcore m

II. hard core ADJ ARTE, MÚS

hardcore
hardcore inv

hard hat SUBST

1. hard hat (hat):

hard hat
casque m

2. hard hat (worker):

hard hat
ouvrier m du bâtiment

hard-headed ADJ

hard-headed
réaliste

hard-bitten ADJ

hard-bitten
impudent(e)

hard drinker SUBST

hard drinker
buveur m invétéré

hard cash SUBST

hard cash
argent m liquide

hard line SUBST POL

hard line
ligne f dure

hard-earned ADJ

hard-earned
bien mérité(e)
hard-earned money
argent m gagné à la sueur de son front
no Dicionário PONS

I. hard [hard] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard a. fig
dur(e)
hard left/right
extrême gauche/droite f

2. hard (difficult, complex):

hard
difficile
to be hard of hearing
être dur d'oreille
to give sb a hard time
donner du fil à retordre à qn
to learn the hard way
apprendre à ses dépens
to do sth the hard way
ne pas prendre le plus court chemin (pour faire qc)

3. hard (harsh, intense):

hard fight, winter, work
rude
to be a hard worker
travailler dur
to have a hard time
en baver
to give sb a hard time
mener la vie dure à qn
to be hard on sb/sth
malmener qn/qc

4. hard (strong) a. fig:

hard drink, liquor
fort(e)
hard drugs
dur(e)

5. hard (reliable):

hard facts, evidence
tangible

6. hard (containing much lime):

hard water
calcaire

Expressões:

to drive a hard bargain
en demander beaucoup
no hard feelings!
sans rancune!
hard luck!
pas de chance!
to be as hard as nails
être un dur
to play hard to get
se faire désirer

II. hard [hard] ADV

1. hard (solid, rigid):

hard
dur
hard boiled
dur(e)

2. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard play, study, try, work
sérieusement
hard press, pull
fort

3. hard (painfully, severely):

hard
durement

Expressões:

to follow hard on the heels of sth
suivre qc de très près

hard core SUBST

1. hard core (dedicated inner circle within group):

hard core
noyau m dur

2. hard core ARTE, MÚS:

hard core
hardcore m

hard cash SUBST

hard cash
argent m liquide

hard-bitten ADJ

hard-bitten
impudent(e)

hard-boiled ADJ

1. hard-boiled (cooked):

hard-boiled egg
œuf m dur

2. hard-boiled fig coloq:

hard-boiled
dur(e) à cuire

hard-hitting ADJ

hard-hitting
sans indulgence

hard sell SUBST

hard sell
commercialisation f agressive

hard-liner SUBST POL

hard-liner
pur m et dur m

hard-headed ADJ

hard-headed
réaliste

hard-core ADJ ARTE, MÚS

hard-core
hardcore inv

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Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

to take a (good) hard look at sb/sth
regarder qn/qc de près
to be a hard pill to swallow
être dur à avaler
it would have been hard to drive
cela aurait été difficile de rouler
I had a hard time finding them
j'ai eu du mal à les trouver
il lui est difficile de le faire
it's hard for him to do it
c'est lui qui travaille le mieux
he is the one who works the hardest
mâcher le travail à qn
to do all the hard work for sb
user ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l'école
to sit on the hard school bench
pousser un moteur/une machine
to work an engine/a machine hard
être dur à cuire
to be a hard nut to crack

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

He won at least one singles title on all surfaces: clay, grass, carpet, and hard court.
en.wikipedia.org
Teaching facilities include interactive multi-media systems in classrooms, art, design technology and food technology areas, playing field, hard court, hall and drama studio.
en.wikipedia.org
There are eight tennis courts altogether, each one of them being a hard court.
en.wikipedia.org
Additionally, the school has an all-weather hard court and a multipurpose sports field.
en.wikipedia.org
If a layer of cushioning material is added to a hard court then the performance increases and this is typical of an all weather court.
en.wikipedia.org

Consulte o dicionário

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