The majority of chemical reactions, including many that are central to important industrial and virtually all biological processes, take place in a liquid-state environment.
Solvents – with water being the most prominent – are used to “ solvate ” molecular species ranging from industrial reagents to biological molecules in living cells.
Solvents also “ wet ” surfaces such as lipid membranes or metal electrodes, thus creating new interfaces.
www.ruhr-uni-bochum.deDie meisten chemischen Reaktionen, wichtige industrielle Prozesse und nahezu alle biologischen Vorgänge finden in flüssiger Phase statt.
Lösungsmittel – mit Wasser als prominentestem Beispiel – „ solvatisieren “ Moleküle, d. h. sie bringen diese in Lösung, vom einfachen Reagenz bis zum Protein in der lebenden Zelle.
Lösungsmittel benetzen Oberflächen wie Membrane oder Metallelektroden, wodurch neue Grenzflächen entstehen.
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