SCRATCH - Tradução inglês-alemão

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

alemão

I. scratch <pl -es> [skrætʃ] SUBST

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch: Kratzer m <-s, ->

scratch: Schramme f <-, -n>

to be covered in scratches: völlig zerkratzt [o. verschrammt] sein

2. scratch (mark on surface):

scratch: Kratzer m <-s, ->

scratch: Schramme f <-, -n>

3. scratch no pl (to relieve itching):

scratch: Kratzen nt

to have [or give oneself] a scratch: sich Acus kratzen

4. scratch no pl (acceptable standard):

to not be up to scratch: zu wünschen übrig lassen

to bring sth/sb up to scratch: etw/jdn auf Vordermann [o. calão Zack] bringen coloq

to come up to scratch: den Anforderungen entsprechen

to come up to scratch: nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen

5. scratch (beginning state):

to learn sth from scratch: etw von Grund auf lernen

to start [sth] from scratch: [mit etw Dat] bei null anfangen

to start [sth] from scratch: ganz von vorne anfangen

to bake/cook sth from scratch: etw selber [o. nach Hausmacherart] [o. A, CH nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochen

6. scratch COMPUT:

scratch: Arbeitsbereich m <-(e)s, -e>

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ADJ atrib, inv

1. scratch (hastily got together):

scratch: improvisiert

a scratch team: eine zusammengewürfelte Mannschaft

2. scratch DESP (without handicap):

scratch: ohne Vorgabe nach subst

III. scratch [skrætʃ] VERBO trans

1. scratch (cut slightly):

to scratch sth: etw zerkratzen [o. zerschrammen]

to scratch sb: jdn kratzen

2. scratch (mark by scraping):

to scratch sth: etw verkratzen [o. zerkratzen]

people have been scratching their names on this rock for years: seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Stein

the dog scratched a small hole in the ground: der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden

3. scratch (relieve an itch):

to scratch oneself: sich Acus kratzen

to scratch sth: an etw Dat kratzen [o. coloq herumkratzen]

to scratch one's arm: sich Acus am Arm kratzen

to scratch one's head: sich Acus am Kopf kratzen

to scratch one's head fig: sich Dat den Kopf zerbrechen

4. scratch (exclude from competition):

to scratch sb from a list: jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichen

to scratch a horse from a race: ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen

to scratch sb from a team [or side]: jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen

5. scratch (erase, remove):

to scratch sth: etw streichen

you can scratch that idea: diese Idee kannst du vergessen

to scratch sb's name off a list: jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen

6. scratch americ coloq (cancel):

to scratch sth: etw aufgeben [o. coloq abblasen]

7. scratch (write hastily):

to scratch sth: etw [hin]kritzeln

to scratch sth on sth: etw auf etw Acus kritzeln

Expressões:

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: eine Hand wäscht die andere prov

scratch a ... and you'll find a ... [underneath]: in jedem/jeder ... steckt ein/eine ...

scratch a ... and you'll find a ... [underneath]: hinter jedem/jeder ... verbirgt sich ein/eine ...

scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath: in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein Rassist

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] VERBO intr

1. scratch (use claws, nails):

scratch: kratzen

scratch bird, chicken: scharren

she scratched at me with her nails: sie ging mit den Fingernägeln auf mich los

2. scratch (relieve an itch):

scratch: sich Acus kratzen

3. scratch (cause itchy feeling):

scratch: kratzen

4. scratch Brit (write badly):

scratch pen, nib: kratzen

5. scratch (withdraw from race):

scratch: zurücktreten

scratch: nicht antreten

6. scratch MÚS:

scratch: scratchen

scratch about, scratch around VERBO intr

1. scratch about animals:

scratch about: herumscharren

to scratch about [or around] for sth: nach etw Dat scharren

2. scratch about fig (search hard):

scratch about: herumsuchen coloq

to scratch about [or around] for sth: nach etw Dat suchen coloq

to scratch around [or about] for a bite to eat: nach etwas Essbarem suchen

ˈscratch pa·per SUBST no pl americ

scratch paper (scrap paper): Schmierpapier nt <-s, -e>

scratch paper (scrap paper): Sudel[papier] m[f] CH

scratch paper (for draft notes): Konzeptpapier nt <-s, -e>

ˈscratch card SUBST

scratch card: Rubbelkarte f

scratch card: Rubbellos nt

scratch round VERBO intr Brit

scratch round PHRVB scratch about

scratch about, scratch around VERBO intr

1. scratch about animals:

scratch about: herumscharren

to scratch about [or around] for sth: nach etw Dat scharren

2. scratch about fig (search hard):

scratch about: herumsuchen coloq

to scratch about [or around] for sth: nach etw Dat suchen coloq

to scratch around [or about] for a bite to eat: nach etwas Essbarem suchen

scratch out VERBO trans

1. scratch out (strike out):

to scratch out ⇆ sth: etw auskratzen

to scratch sb's eyes out: jdm die Augen auskratzen coloq

to scratch out a line: eine Zeile durchstreichen

to scratch out a word: ein Wort ausstreichen [o. CH wegstreichen]

2. scratch out (write hurriedly):

to scratch sth ⇆ out: etw hinkritzeln

3. scratch out coloq (labour to get):

to scratch out sth: etw aufbauen

ˈscratch pad SUBST americ, Aus

1. scratch pad (notepad):

scratch pad: Notizblock m <-blöcke>

2. scratch pad COMPUT:

scratch pad: Notizblockspeicher m téc

scratch-and-ˈsniff pic·ture SUBST

scratch-and-sniff picture: Rubbel-Duft-Bild nt

Entrada OpenDict

scratch ticket SUBST

scratch ticket: Rubbellos nt

alemão

inglês

Kratzer: scratch

Vocabulário Técnico de Geografia Klett

striation, scratch marks [straɪˈeɪʃn] SUBST

striation: Gletscherschliff

Present
I	scratch
you	scratch
he/she/it	scratches
we	scratch
you	scratch
they	scratch

Past
I	scratched
you	scratched
he/she/it	scratched
we	scratched
you	scratched
they	scratched

Present Perfect
I	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
he/she/it	has	scratched
we	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
they	have	scratched

Past Perfect
I	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
he/she/it	had	scratched
we	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
they	had	scratched

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Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

he had a scratch on his arm: er hatte einen Kratzer am Arm

to have [or give oneself] a scratch: sich Acus kratzen

to not be up to scratch: zu wünschen übrig lassen

to scratch a horse from a race: ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen

to scratch sb from a team [or side]: jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium.

en.wikipedia.org

Due to high personnel turnover in this period as personnel were discharged or transferred to other units, many of the division's units had to be virtually rebuilt from scratch.

en.wikipedia.org

Other institutions make loaves from scratch out of shredded and mashed vegetables, beans and starches.

www.npr.org

This condition is often seen in males undergoing puberty, as emerging pubic hairs cause an itch and an urge to scratch.

en.wikipedia.org

The tortoise is shown determinedly stumping forward while the hare has paused to scratch behind its ear.

en.wikipedia.org