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Informação legal Proteção de dados Definições de privacidade

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

first principle SUBST

first principle: principe m premier

to go back to first principles: retourner aux principes premiers

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

principle [Brit ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l, americ ˈprɪnsəpəl] SUBST

1. principle (basic tenet):

principle: principe m

run on socialist principles: géré selon des principes socialistes

2. principle (rule of conduct):

principle: principe m

to be against sb's principles: être contraire aux principes de qn (to do de faire)

to have high principles: avoir beaucoup de principes

on principle: par principe

it's the principle of the thing, it's a point of principle: c'est pour le principe

a woman of principle: une femme de principes

to make it a principle to do: avoir pour principe de faire

3. principle (scientific law):

principle: principe m

it relies on the principle that water evaporates: cela repose sur le principe que l'eau s'évapore

to get back to first principles: repartir sur des bases concrètes

in principle: en principe

I. first [Brit fəːst, americ fərst] PRON

1. first (of series, group):

first: premier/première m/f (to do à faire)

Beethoven's first MÚS: la première de Beethoven

she'd be the first to complain/to admit it: elle serait la première à se plaindre/à l'admettre

she was one of or among the first to arrive: elle est arrivée parmi les premiers/-ières

2. first (of month):

the first (of May): le premier (mai)

3. first:

First (in titles) Charles the First: Charles I er

Elizabeth the First: Elisabeth Première

4. first (initial moment):

the first I knew about his death was a letter from his wife: c'est par une lettre de sa femme que j'ai appris qu'il était mort

that's the first I've heard of it!: première nouvelle!

5. first (beginning):

first: début m

from the (very) first: dès le début

from first to last: du début jusqu'à la fin

6. first (new experience):

a first for sb/sth: une première pour qn/qc

another first for Germany!: une autre première pour l'Allemagne!

7. first MOTOR (gear):

to be in first driver, car:: être en première

8. first Brit UNIV (degree):

first: ≈ mention f très bien

to get a first in history or a history first: avoir sa licence d'histoire avec mention très bien

II. first [Brit fəːst, americ fərst] ADJ

1. first (of series, group):

first: premier/-ière

the first three pages/people or the three first pages/people: les trois premières pages/personnes

the first few minutes: les toutes premières minutes

the first person to do: la première personne à faire

the first person that did (first of several): la première personne qui a fait

the first person that did (first ever): la première personne qui ait fait

2. first (in phrases):

at first glance or sight: à première vue

for the first time: pour la première fois

I warned him not for the first time that …: ce n'était pas la première fois que je le prévenais que …

for the first and last time: une fois pour toutes

I'll ring first thing tomorrow/in the morning: je vous appellerai demain au plus tôt/en tout début de matinée

I'll do it first thing: je le ferai dès que possible

3. first (slightest):

he doesn't know the first thing about politics: il ne connaît absolument rien à la politique

I don't know the first thing about him: je ne sais absolument rien à son sujet or de lui

she didn't have the first idea what to do/where to go: elle ne savait absolument pas quoi faire/où aller

III. first [Brit fəːst, americ fərst] ADV

1. first (before others):

first arrive, leave: le premier/la première

Louise left first: Louise est partie la première

to get there first literal, fig: arriver le premier/la première

you go first!: après vous!, passez devant!

ladies first!: les dames d'abord!

women and children first: les femmes et les enfants d'abord

2. first (at top of ranking):

to come first JOGOS, DESP: terminer premier/première (in à)

to come first fig: passer avant tout

his career comes first with him: sa carrière passe avant tout pour lui

to put sb/sth first fig: faire passer qn/qc avant tout

put your family first: faites passer votre famille avant tout

3. first (to begin with):

first: d'abord

first of all: tout d'abord

first we must decide: nous devons d'abord décider

first mix the eggs and sugar: mélanger d'abord les œufs et le sucre

first she tells me one thing, then something else: elle commence par me dire une chose puis elle me dit le contraire

there are two reasons: first…: il y a deux raisons: d'abord…

when we were first married: tout au début de notre mariage

when he first arrived: quand il est arrivé

he was a gentleman first and last: c'était avant tout un gentleman

4. first (for the first time):

first: pour la première fois

I first met him in Paris: je l'ai rencontré pour la première fois à Paris

5. first (rather):

first: plutôt

move to the country? I'd die first!: déménager à la campagne? plutôt mourir!

IV. first [Brit fəːst, americ fərst]

first come first served: les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis

there are only a few tickets: it's first come first served: il n'y a que quelques billets: les premiers arrivés seront les premiers servis

seats are allocated on a first come first served basis: les places sont allouées sur la base des premiers arrivés, premiers servis

first things first: chaque chose en son temps

to put first things first: penser aux choses importantes d'abord

I. gear [Brit ɡɪə, americ ɡɪr] SUBST

1. gear (equipment):

gear: matériel m

climbing/fishing/gardening gear: matériel d'alpinisme/de pêche/de jardinage

2. gear (personal possessions, stuff):

gear coloq: affaires fpl

don't leave your gear all over the place: ne laisse pas tes affaires partout

3. gear (clothes):

gear: fringues coloq

fpl tennis/football gear: tenue f de tennis/football

4. gear MOTOR:

gear: vitesse f

bottom or first gear: première vitesse

to be in second/third gear: être en seconde/troisième

to change gear: changer de vitesse

to put a car in gear: passer la vitesse

you're not in gear: tu es au point mort

you're in the wrong gear: tu n'as pas passé la bonne vitesse

‘keep in low gear’ (on sign): ‘utilisez votre frein moteur’

to get (oneself) into gear for sth fig: se préparer pour qc

5. gear TÉC (toothed wheel):

gear: roue f dentée

6. gear (drugs):

gear coloq: drogués fpl

II. gears SUBST subst pl

1. gears MOTOR:

gears: changement m de vitesse

2. gears TÉC:

gears: engrenage m

III. gear [Brit ɡɪə, americ ɡɪr] VERBO trans

1. gear (tailor):

to be geared to or towards sb/sth course, policy, system, tax:: s'adresser à qn/qc

to be geared to or towards doing: être destiné à faire

2. gear (provide with gearing):

gear MOTOR, TÉC car: équiper [qc] d'un embrayage

gear other machinery: équiper [qc] d'un engrenage

no Dicionário PONS

I. principle [ˈprɪntsəpl] SUBST

principle: principe m

on principle: par principe

II. principle [ˈprɪntsəpl] ADJ

principle person:

principle: qui a des principes

I. first [fɜ:st, americ fɜ:rst] ADJ

first: premier(-ère)

for the first time: pour la première fois

the first few visitors: les premiers visiteurs

the first thing that comes into sb's head: la première chose qui vient à l'esprit de qn

in the first flush of success: dans l'ivresse du succès

to do sth first thing: faire qc en premier

Expressões:

in the first place Brit: d'abord

in the first place coloq (at beginning, most importantly): primo

not to know the first thing about sth: ne pas avoir la moindre idée de qc

first things first: une chose après l'autre

first and foremost: tout d'abord

II. first [fɜ:st, americ fɜ:rst] ADV

first: en premier

it first happened on Sunday: c'est arrivé la première fois dimanche

first of all coloq: tout d'abord

at first: d'abord

I have to wash first: je dois d'abord me laver

first come first served coloq: les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis

III. first [fɜ:st, americ fɜ:rst] SUBST

1. first (coming before):

first: premier(-ère) m (f)

that's the first I've heard of that: c'est la première fois que j'en entends parler

a first for sb: une première pour qn

2. first (beginning):

first: commencement m

from the very first: au tout début

3. first (date):

the first of June: le premier juin

4. first AUTOMOB:

first: première f

5. first UNIV:

first: ≈ une mention très bien

IV. first [fɜ:st, americ fɜ:rst] PRON

first: le premier/la première

I. eighth [eɪtθ] ADJ

eighth: huitième

eighth note americ: croche f

II. eighth [eɪtθ] SUBST no pl

1. eighth (order):

the eighth: le(la) huitième

2. eighth (date):

the eighth of June, June the eighth: le huit juin

3. eighth (equal parts):

to cut a cake into eighths: couper un gâteau en huit

III. eighth [eɪtθ] ADV (in lists)

eighth: huitièmement

no Dicionário PONS

I. principle [ˈprɪn(t)·sə·pl] SUBST

principle: principe m

on principle: par principe

II. principle [ˈprɪn(t)·sə·pl] ADJ

principle person:

principle: qui a des principes

I. first [fɜrst] ADJ

first: premier(-ère)

for the first time: pour la première fois

the first few visitors: les premiers visiteurs mpl

the first thing that comes into sb's head: la première chose qui vient à l'esprit de qn

in the first flush of success: dans l'ivresse du succès

to do sth first thing: faire qc en premier

Expressões:

in the first place: primo

not to know the first thing about sth: ne pas avoir la moindre idée de qc

first things first: une chose après l'autre

first and foremost: tout d'abord

II. first [fɜrst] ADV

first: en premier

it first happened on Sunday: c'est arrivé la première fois dimanche

first of all coloq: tout d'abord

at first: d'abord

I have to wash first: je dois d'abord me laver

first come first served coloq: les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis

III. first [fɜrst] SUBST

1. first (coming before):

first: premier(-ère) m (f)

that's the first I've heard of that: c'est la première fois que j'en entends parler

a first for sb: une première pour qn

2. first (beginning):

first: commencement m

from the very first: au tout début

3. first (date):

the first of June: le premier juin

4. first AUTOMOB:

first: première f

IV. first [fɜrst] PRON

first: le premier/la première

I. eighth [eɪtθ] ADJ

eighth: huitième

eighth note: croche f

II. eighth [eɪtθ] SUBST

1. eighth (order):

the eighth: le(la) huitième

2. eighth (date):

the eighth of June, June the eighth: le huit juin

3. eighth (equal parts):

to cut a cake into eighths: couper un gâteau en huit

III. eighth [eɪtθ] ADV (in lists)

eighth: huitièmement

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Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

It was programmed by resetting gears and chains to adjust phasing and amplitudes.

en.wikipedia.org

All gears, including the reverse gear, are synchronized.

en.wikipedia.org

This steel artwork contains moving gears, a working clock, and a movie of the moon's terminator in action.

en.wikipedia.org

Early multiplying reels were wide and had a small diameter, and their gears, made of brass, often wore down after extensive use.

en.wikipedia.org

Also, timing belts do not require lubrication, which is essential with a timing chain or gears.

en.wikipedia.org

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