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Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. spread [Brit sprɛd, americ sprɛd] SUBST

1. spread (dissemination):

spread (of disease, drugs): propagation f

spread (of news, information): diffusion f

spread (of democracy, infection, weapons): progression f

spread (of education): généralisation f

the spread of sth to group, area, place: l'extension f de qc à

2. spread (extent, range):

spread (of wings, branches): envergure f

spread (of arch): ouverture f

spread (of arch): portée f

spread (of products, services): éventail m

the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide: les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié

the spread of the festival is enormous: le programme du festival est très étendu

spread of sail or canvas NÁUT: déploiement m de voile

3. spread JORNAL:

a three-column spread: trois colonnes fpl

4. spread CULIN:

spread: pâte f à tartiner

salmon/shrimp spread: beurre m de saumon/crevette

fruit spread: confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite

5. spread (assortment of dishes):

spread: festin m

they laid on a magnificent spread: ils ont servi un véritable festin

6. spread americ AGRIC, PEC:

spread: grand ranch m

II. spread [Brit sprɛd, americ sprɛd] ADJ LINGUÍS

spread lips: rétracté

III. spread <Pret imperf, Part perf spread> [Brit sprɛd, americ sprɛd] VERBO trans

1. spread:

spread (open out, unfold) cloth, map, rug, newspaper: étendre (on, over sur)

spread (lay out) cloth, newspaper, map: étaler (on, over sur)

spread (put) cloth, sheet, newspaper: mettre

we spread dust sheets over the furniture: nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles

to spread a cloth on the table: mettre une nappe sur la table

she spread her arms wide in greeting: elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue

the peacock spread its tail/its wings: le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes

spread 'em coloq! (police command): écartez les bras et les jambes!

2. spread (apply in layer):

spread butter, jam, paste, glue: étaler (on, over sur)

spread the butter thinly on the bread: étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3. spread (cover with layer):

to spread some bread with jam: tartiner du pain avec de la confiture

to spread a surface with glue: enduire une surface de colle

a biscuit spread with honey: un biscuit recouvert de miel

the table was spread for lunch: la table était mise pour le déjeuner

the path had been spread with gravel: le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons

4. spread (distribute over area):

spread forces, troops: disperser

spread cards, documents: étaler

spread fertilizer: épandre

spread workload, responsibility: répartir, partager

to spread grit or sand: sabler

to spread mud everywhere: mettre de la boue partout

the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects: les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets

we have to spread our resources very thin(ly): nous devons ménager nos ressources

my interests are spread over several historical periods: je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques

5. spread:

spread, a. spread out (distribute in time, space out) payments, meetings, visits, cost: étaler, échelonner (over sur)

I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years: j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans

6. spread (diffuse, cause to proliferate):

spread disease, infection, germs, fire: propager

spread religion: propager

spread fear, confusion, panic: répandre, semer

spread rumour, story, lie, scandal: faire courir, faire circuler

a strong wind helped to spread the blaze: un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie

to spread sth to sb infection, news: transmettre [qc] à qn

wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings: le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins

can you spread the word?: tu peux faire passer?

to spread the word that …: annoncer que …

word had been spread among the staff that …: le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que …

to spread the Word REL: prêcher la bonne parole

IV. spread <Pret imperf, Part perf spread> [Brit sprɛd, americ sprɛd] VERBO intr

1. spread butter, margarine, jam, glue:

spread: s'étaler

‘spreads straight from the fridge’: ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’

2. spread (cover area or time, extend):

spread forest, desert, drought, network:: s'étendre (over sur)

spread experience:: s'étendre (over sur)

training can spread over several months: la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois

3. spread (proliferate, become more widespread):

spread disease, infection, germs:: se propager, gagner du terrain

spread fire:: s'étendre, gagner du terrain

spread fear, confusion, panic:: se propager

spread rumour, story, scandal:: circuler, se répandre

spread stain:: s'étaler

spread pain:: se propager

the rumour was spreading that …: le bruit courait que …

to spread over sth epidemic, disease: area: se propager dans, s'étendre à

the news spread rapidly over the whole town: la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville

the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall: la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur

to spread to fire, disease, rioting, strike: building, region: s'étendre à, gagner

the panic spread to the people in the street: la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue

the fire spread from one room to another: l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney: la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins

the weeds spread from the garden to the path: les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin

rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night: la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit

V. to spread oneself VERBO reflex

to spread oneself < Pret imperf, Part perf spread>:

to spread oneself (take up space): prendre ses aises

to spread oneself (talk, write at length): s'étendre

he spread himself over the sofa: il s'est étalé sur le canapé

to spread oneself too thin fig: faire trop de choses à la fois

I. wing [Brit wɪŋ, americ wɪŋ] SUBST

1. wing ZOOL (of bird, insect):

wing: aile f

to be on the wing: être en vol

to catch insects on the wing: attraper des insectes au vol

2. wing:

wing (of building, plane, car): aile f

wing (of armchair): oreille f

3. wing:

wing MILITAR, POL (of army, party): aile f

wing (unit in air force): escadre f

4. wing DESP:

wing (player): ailier m

wing (side of pitch): aile f

wing (side of pitch): côté m

to play on the right wing: être ailier droit

5. wing (on sanitary towel):

wing: ailette f

wing: clip m

II. wings SUBST subst pl

1. wings TEATR:

the wings: les coulisses fpl

to be waiting in the wings TEATR: attendre dans les coulisses

to be waiting in the wings fig: attendre son heure

2. wings AERONÁUT:

to get one's wings: obtenir l'insigne de pilote

III. wing [Brit wɪŋ, americ wɪŋ] VERBO trans

1. wing:

to wing one's way to plane, passenger, letter:: voler vers

2. wing (injure):

wing bullet:: érafler

IV. wing [Brit wɪŋ, americ wɪŋ] VERBO intr (fly)

wing: voler

the geese are winging into the estuary/back to their winter home: les oies volent vers l'estuaire/repartent pour l'hiver

V. wing [Brit wɪŋ, americ wɪŋ]

to clip sb's wings: rogner les ailes à qn

to spread one's wings (entering adult life): voler de ses propres ailes

to spread one's wings (entering wider career): voir autre chose

to take sb under one's wings: prendre qn sous son aile

to take wing lit thoughts:: s'envoler

to wing it coloq americ: improviser

I. spread around VERBO [Brit sprɛd -, americ sprɛd -], spread about VERBO (spread [sth] around)

spread around rumour:

spread around: faire circuler

he's been spreading it around that …: il a fait courir le bruit que …

cheese spread SUBST

cheese spread: fromage m à tartiner

centre spread SUBST JORNAL

centre spread: double page f du milieu

chocolate spread SUBST U

chocolate spread: pâte f à tartiner au chocolat

spread-eagled ADJ

spread-eagled: étendu de tout son long

I. spread out VERBO [Brit sprɛd -, americ sprɛd -] (spread out)

spread out group:: se disperser (over sur)

spread out wings, tail:: se déployer

spread out landscape, town, woods:: s'étendre

spread out!: dispersez-vous!

II. spread out VERBO [Brit sprɛd -, americ sprɛd -] (spread [sth] out, spread out [sth])

1. spread out:

spread out (open out, unfold) cloth, map, rug, newspaper: étendre (on, over sur)

spread out (lay, flatten out) cloth, newspaper, map: étaler (on, over sur)

she lay spread out on the carpet: elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette

the whole town was spread out below them: la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds

2. spread out (distribute over area):

spread out cards, maps, trinkets: étaler

spread out forces, troops: disperser

the houses were spread out all over the valley: les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée

you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo: vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre

spread eagle SUBST HERÁLD

spread eagle: aigle f éployée

double spread SUBST JORNAL

double spread: article m sur double page

double spread: publicité f sur double page

middle-aged spread, middle-age spread SUBST

middle-aged spread: embonpoint m dû à l'âge

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

francês

francês

I. spread [spred] SUBST

1. spread (act of spreading):

spread: déploiement m

2. spread (range):

spread: gamme f

spread of opinion: diffusion f

3. spread (article):

spread: publication f

4. spread americ → ranch

5. spread Aus, Brit coloq (meal):

spread: banquet m

II. spread <spread, spread> [spred] VERBO intr

1. spread (propagate):

spread: se propager

to spread like wildfire: se répandre comme une traînée de poudre

2. spread (stretch):

spread: s'étirer

3. spread (cover a surface):

spread: s'étendre (sur)

III. spread <spread, spread> [spred] VERBO trans

1. spread (cause to expand):

spread: déployer

spread one's legs: allonger

spread a virus, disease: répandre

spread panic: semer

spread a culture: développer

2. spread (cover with a spread):

spread: étaler

to spread a toast with jam: tartiner un toast avec de la confiture

3. spread (distribute):

spread: distribuer

4. spread (tell others):

spread: répandre

spread the word: faire passer

Expressões:

to spread one's wings: faire ses premières armes

ranch <-es> [rɑ:ntʃ, americ ræntʃ] SUBST

ranch: ranch m

to spread scandal: colporter une rumeur

to spread like wildfire: se répandre comme un feu de forêt

francês

francês

inglês

inglês

propager idée, nouvelle: to spread

se propager: to spread

tartiner: to spread

(s')ébruiter: to spread

généralisation d'un conflit: spread

écartement: spread

répandre qc par terre/sur la table: to spread sth on the ground/the table

répandre nouvelle, peur, eaux: to spread

se répandre: to spread

se répandre: to spread out

se répandre chaleur, fumée, odeur: to spread

se répandre épidémie: to spread

se répandre sur qc: to spread over sth

se répandre: to spread

progression: spread

no Dicionário PONS

inglês

inglês

francês

francês

I. spread [spred] SUBST

1. spread (act of spreading):

spread: déploiement m

2. spread (range):

spread: gamme f

spread of opinion: diffusion f

3. spread (article):

spread: publication f

4. spread (ranch):

spread: ranch m

5. spread coloq (meal):

spread: banquet m

II. spread <spread, spread> [spred] VERBO intr

1. spread (propagate):

spread: se propager

to spread like wildfire: se répandre comme une traînée de poudre

2. spread (stretch):

spread: s'étirer

3. spread (cover surface):

spread: s'étendre

III. spread <spread, spread> [spred] VERBO trans

1. spread (cause to expand):

spread: déployer

spread one's legs: allonger

spread virus, disease: répandre

spread panic: semer

spread culture: développer

2. spread (cover with):

spread: étaler

to spread toast with jam: tartiner un toast avec de la confiture

3. spread (distribute):

spread: distribuer

4. spread (tell others):

spread rumor, lies: répandre

spread the word: faire passer

Expressões:

to spread one's wings: faire ses premières armes

to spread like wildfire: se répandre comme une traînée de poudre

to spread scandal: colporter une rumeur

francês

francês

inglês

inglês

propager idée, nouvelle: to spread

propager: to spread

tartiner: to spread

(s')ébruiter: to spread

généralisation d'un conflit: spread

écartement: spread

répandre qc par terre/sur la table: to spread sth on the ground/the table

répandre nouvelle, peur, eaux: to spread

se répandre: to spread

se répandre: to spread out

se répandre chaleur, fumée, odeur: to spread

se répandre épidémie: to spread

se répandre sur qc: to spread over sth

se répandre: to spread

faire courir une rumeur: to spread a rumor

Present
I	spread
you	spread
he/she/it	spreads
we	spread
you	spread
they	spread

Past
I	spread
you	spread
he/she/it	spread
we	spread
you	spread
they	spread

Present Perfect
I	have	spread
you	have	spread
he/she/it	has	spread
we	have	spread
you	have	spread
they	have	spread

Past Perfect
I	had	spread
you	had	spread
he/she/it	had	spread
we	had	spread
you	had	spread
they	had	spread

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Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

to spread a cloth over it/the table: mettre une nappe dessus/sur la table

to spread a toast with jam: tartiner un toast avec de la confiture

répartir des choses sur les étagères: to spread things over the shelves

répartir qc sur le corps/sur toute la semaine: to spread sth over the body/the whole week

les travaux sont répartis sur deux ans: the work is spread out over two years

Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

Early models had cycle-type mudguards that swivelled with the front wheels, later models had fixed wings.

en.wikipedia.org

Two-spar wings were folding rearwards or could be detached.

en.wikipedia.org

The fleet faces headlong wings for six straight days.

en.wikipedia.org

The wings were of wooden construction, with two spars, also fabric-covered.

en.wikipedia.org

They have large spurs on their wings which are used in fights over mates and territorial disputes.

en.wikipedia.org

Consulte o dicionário

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