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Dicionário de Espanhol Oxford

tear at VERBO [americ tɛr -, Brit tɛː -] (v + prep + o)

1. tear at:

tear at (scratch)
arañar
tear at (tear)
rasgar

2. tear at (pull):

tear at wrapping/bandages
tirar de
tear at wrapping/bandages
jalar de lat-amer excl CSur
Dicionário de Espanhol Oxford

at [americ æt, ət, Brit at, ət] PREP

1. at (indicating location, position):

at
en
she was waiting at the door/restaurant
estaba esperando en la puerta/el restaurante
at Daniel's
en casa de Daniel
at Daniel's
donde Daniel
at Daniel's
en lo de Daniel RioPr
I stayed at a hotel
me quedé en un hotel
we were at church
estábamos en la iglesia
to be at the table or formal at table
estar sentados a la mesa
don't call me at the office
no me llames a la oficina
at the back or rear of the house
al fondo de la casa
who was at the wedding?
¿quién estuvo en la boda?
where we're/they're/it's at coloq I want some figures that'll tell us exactly where we're at
quiero cifras que nos digan exactamente cómo andamos

2. at (in email addresses):

at
arroba f

3. at (indicating direction):

to point at sth/sb
señalar algo/a alguien
she aimed the gun at him
le apuntó con la pistola
look out, someone's shooting at us!
¡cuidado, nos están disparando!
they were throwing stones at him
le estaban tirando piedras
he smiled at me/her
me/le sonrió
she was screaming at me to come back
me estaba gritando que volviera
he banged at the door with his fists
aporreó la puerta con los puños

4. at (indicating time):

at 6 o'clock
a las seis
you can't call at this time!
¡no puedes llamar a esta hora or a estas horas!
at noon/nightfall
a mediodía/al anochecer
at Christmas
en Navidad
at Christmas
por Navidades Esp
at night
por la noche
at night
de noche
at this stage in the game
a esta altura del partido
at that very moment
en ese mismo momento
at a later date
más adelante
at a later date
en fecha posterior formal
at the last count
en el último recuento
where did you go at lunchtime?
¿dónde fuiste a la hora de comer?
at your age
a tu edad
he left home at the age of 20
se fue de casa a los 20 años

5.1. at (indicating state):

at a disadvantage
en desventaja
at war/peace
en guerra/paz
he wasn't at ease in her presence
no se sentía a gusto en su presencia
traffic in town is at a standstill
el tráfico de la ciudad está paralizado
at the mercy of the weather
a merced del tiempo
at your disposal/command
a su disposición/sus órdenes

5.2. at (occupied with):

people at work
gente trabajando
children at play
niños jugando
she's at dinner
está cenando
what are you at?
¿qué haces?
what are you at?
¿en qué andas? coloq
to be at it coloq she's been hard at it studying all morning
ha estado toda la mañana dale que dale estudiando coloq
to be at it coloq she's been hard at it studying all morning
ha estado toda la mañana dale que te pego estudiando Esp coloq
the neighbors are hard at it again!
¡ya están otra vez los vecinos dale que dale!
the neighbors are hard at it again!
¡ya están otra vez los vecinos dale que te pego! Esp
the children are at it again!
¡los niños han vuelto a empezar!
while you're at it you can wipe the table
ya que estás (en ello) pásale un trapo a la mesa
to be at sth I know she's been at my things
sé que ha estado hurgando en mis cosas
Joe's been at the brandy again
Joe le ha vuelto a dar al brandy coloq
to be (on) at sb
darle la lata a alguien coloq
his wife's been on at him to stop smoking
su mujer le ha estado dando la lata para que deje de fumar

6.1. at (with measurements, numbers, rates etc):

I'd put the crowd at 2, 000
yo diría que habría unas 2.000 personas
they sell them at around $80/at half price
las venden a alrededor de $80/a mitad de precio
three at a time
de tres en tres
we sold it at a higher price
lo vendimos más caro
at 80 mph/100 degrees
a 80 mph/100 grados
to do something at a run
hacer algo corriendo
at a trot
al trote
at high temperatures
a altas temperaturas
at a staggering seven foot two inches, she is the country's tallest woman athlete
con la asombrosa estatura de siete pies y dos pulgadas, es la atleta más alta del país
at a depth of 200m
a una profundidad de 200m

6.2. at (with superlative):

at worst I'll have to give up my job
lo peor que puede pasar es que tenga que dejar el trabajo
at the soonest
como muy pronto
at the latest
a más tardar
he was at his most amusing
estuvo más divertido que nunca or de lo más divertido
bureaucracy at its most exasperating
la burocracia en su forma más exasperante
French cooking at its best
lo mejor de la cocina francesa
abstract art at its best
el arte abstracto en su expresión más depurada

7. at (because of):

he was surprised at the decision
le sorprendió la decisión
she smiled at their antics
sus travesuras le hicieron gracia
no one laughed at the joke
nadie se rió con el chiste
don't laugh at me!
¡no te rías de mí!
they cried at the news
lloraron al enterarse de la noticia
they fled at the sound of footsteps
huyeron al oír pasos
I faint at the sight of blood
me desmayo al ver sangre or cuando veo sangre
at sb's request
a petición de alguien
at sb's request
a pedido de alguien lat-amer
I did it at his insistence
lo hice porque él insistió
his spirits rose at the thought of …
se le levantaba el ánimo al pensar …

8. at (concerning):

she's good at her job
hace bien su trabajo
she's hopeless at anything practical
es absolutamente negada para las cosas prácticas
she's poor at French/Physics
no es muy buena en francés/física
he's terrible at making speeches
es un pésimo orador
I'm bad at organizing things
no sirvo para organizar cosas
he's upset someone else now — yes, he's good at that
ha vuelto a disgustar a alguien — sí, se especializa en eso
he's upset someone else now — yes, he's good at that
ha vuelto a disgustar a alguien — sí, para eso es mandado a hacer CSur

I. tear1 <pass tore, Part perf torn> [americ tɛr, Brit tɛː] VERBO trans

1. tear (pull apart):

tear cloth/paper
romper
tear cloth/paper
rasgar
I tore my shirt climbing the fence
me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
she was wearing a torn T-shirt
llevaba una camiseta toda rota
he's torn my book
me ha roto el libro
to tear a muscle
desgarrarse un músculo
I tore the cloth in half
rasgué la tela por la mitad
to tear a hole in sth
hacer un agujero en algo
he had torn a hole in his jacket
se había hecho un agujero en la chaqueta
he had torn a hole in his jacket
se había hecho un roto en la chaqueta Esp
I tore open the letter
abrí la carta
I tore open the letter
abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds
hacer algo/a alguien pedazos or trizas or coloq polvo
to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds argument
echar algo por tierra
to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds cloth/paper
hacer algo pedazos
he was torn to pieces by a lion
un león lo descuartizó or lo despedazó
that's torn it! Brit coloq, antiq
¡se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! coloq

2. tear (divide):

tear usu pass
dividir
a nation torn by civil war
una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her
se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
I'm really torn; I don't know what to do
estoy en un dilema y no sé qué hacer

3. tear (remove forcibly):

to tear sth from sth
arrancar algo de algo
they tore the bag from my hand
me arrancaron la bolsa de las manos

II. tear1 <pass tore, Part perf torn> [americ tɛr, Brit tɛː] VERBO intr

1.1. tear (become torn):

tear cloth/paper:
romperse
tear cloth/paper:
rasgarse

1.2. tear (in childbirth):

tear
desgarrarse

1.3. tear (detach):

tear along the dotted line
arrancar or rasgar por la línea de puntos

2.1. tear (rush) + adv compar:

to tear along
ir a toda velocidad
we tore after the thief
nos lanzamos tras el ladrón
we tore after the thief
salimos corriendo tras el ladrón
she came tearing down the stairs
bajó las escaleras corriendo
she went tearing (off) down the road
salió como un bólido por la carretera coloq

2.2. tear <tearing, Part pres >:

he was in a tearing hurry
iba con muchísima prisa
he was in a tearing hurry
iba apuradísimo lat-amer

III. tear1 [americ tɛr, Brit tɛː] SUBST

tear
rotura f
tear
roto m Esp
tear (rip, slash)
desgarrón m
tear (rip, slash)
rasgón m
to be on a or the tear americ
estar hecho una furia

I. wear [americ wɛr, Brit wɛː] SUBST U

1.1. wear (use):

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat
ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años
there's not much wear left in that jacket
a esa chaqueta no le queda mucha vida
I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes
les he dado mucho uso a estos zapatos
I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes
les he dado mucho trote a estos zapatos coloq
I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes
les he sacado el jugo a estos zapatos
carpets that stand hard wear
alfombras que resisten el uso constante
that part of the carpet gets a lot of wear
esa parte de la alfombra se pisa mucho

1.2. wear (damage):

wear
desgaste m
you can see the wear on the steps
se ve el desgaste de los peldaños
the sofa's already showing signs of wear
el sofá ya está un poco gastado
he was showing signs of wear after his long journey
tenía cara de cansado después del largo viaje
he was showing signs of wear after his long journey
se veía cansado después del largo viaje lat-amer
wear and tear
uso m or desgaste natural
to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night
se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela
to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night
se veía muy desmejorada tras la noche en vela lat-amer
the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear
las cortinas/sillas están viejas
the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear
las cortinas/sillas se ven viejas lat-amer

2.1. wear (wearing of clothes):

clothes for evening/everyday wear
ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

2.2. wear (clothing):

wear
ropa f
children's/evening wear
ropa de niños/para la noche
the correct wear for such an occasion
la vestimenta or ropa apropiada para tal ocasión

II. wear <pass wore, Part perf worn> [americ wɛr, Brit wɛː] VERBO trans

1.1. wear clothes:

she was wearing a black dress
tenía puesto or llevaba un vestido negro
I've got nothing to wear
no tengo qué ponerme
what shall I wear to the party?
¿qué me pongo para ir a la fiesta?
she wears green a lot
se viste mucho de verde
she wears green a lot
tiene mucha ropa verde
she doesn't wear skirts
no usa or no se pone faldas
he wears size 44 shoes
calza (el) 44
gloves aren't worn much nowadays
actualmente no se usan or no se llevan mucho los guantes
to wear the trousers or americ also pants
llevar los pantalones

1.2. wear jewelry/glasses/makeup:

I'm not wearing my watch
no tengo el reloj puesto
she was wearing a pearl necklace
tenía puesto or llevaba un collar de perlas
why don't you wear your ring?
¿por qué no te pones el anillo?
what perfume are you wearing?
¿qué perfume llevas or tienes puesto?
she doesn't wear mascara
no usa rímmel
he's wearing make-up
está maquillado
she wears her hair long/short
tiene or lleva el pelo largo/corto
he wears his hair in a pony tail
se peina con cola de caballo
do you wear glasses?
¿usa anteojos?
do you wear glasses?
¿usa gafas? esp Esp
to wear a sword
llevar una espada
to wear the crown
reinar
he was wearing a broad smile
sonreía de oreja a oreja
she wears her age well
se conserva muy bien
she wears her age well
no representa la edad que tiene

2. wear (through use):

constant use had worn the soles very thin
las suelas habían quedado muy delgadas con el uso constante
he had worn the collar threadbare
había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso
the step had been worn smooth
el peldaño se había alisado con el uso
she's worn holes in the soles
les ha hecho agujeros a las suelas
she's worn holes in the soles
se le han agujereado las suelas
they had worn a path through the hills
sus pisadas habían marcado un sendero a través de las colinas

3. wear (tolerate) Brit coloq:

wear usu neg
consentir
the tenants wouldn't wear it
los inquilinos no lo consintieron
the tenants wouldn't wear it
no hubo caso con los inquilinos coloq

III. wear <pass wore, Part perf worn> [americ wɛr, Brit wɛː] VERBO intr

1. wear (through use):

wear collar/carpet/tire/brakes:
gastarse
to wear smooth
alisarse
to wear thin literal (through use) cloth/metal:
gastarse
to wear thin joke:
perder la gracia
the elbows had worn very thin
los codos estaban muy gastados
that excuse is wearing very thin
esa excusa ya está muy trillada or ya no convence a nadie
her patience began to wear thin
se le empezó a acabar la paciencia
her patience began to wear thin
empezó a perder la paciencia

2. wear (last):

wear + adv compar
durar
these tiles will wear for years
estas baldosas durarán años
to wear well cloth/clothes:
durar mucho
to wear well cloth/clothes:
dar buen resultado
to wear well person:
conservarse bien

tear2 [americ tɪr, Brit tɪə] SUBST

tear
lágrima f
to burst into tears
echarse or ponerse a llorar
to end in tears
acabar mal
to wipe away one's tears
secarse las lágrimas
to wipe away one's tears
enjugarse las lágrimas lit
to wipe away sb's tears
secarle las lágrimas a alguien
to wipe away sb's tears
enjugarle las lágrimas a alguien lit
his eyes filled with tears
se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas
to shed or cry tears of joy
derramar lágrimas de alegría
to shed or cry tears of joy
llorar de alegría
to be in tears
estar llorando
I found her in tears over the exam results
me la encontré llorando por el resultado del examen
I was moved to tears
lloré de la emoción
I was moved to tears by the film
la película me hizo llorar
it brought tears to my eyes
hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas
it brought tears to my eyes
me hizo llorar
I laughed till the tears ran down my face
lloré de risa
I was bored to tears
me aburrí como una ostra coloq

no Dicionário PONS

tear at VERBO trans

tear at
quitar precipitadamente
no Dicionário PONS

at1 [ət] PREP

1. at (place):

at
en
at the dentist's
en el dentista
at home/school
en casa/la escuela
at the table/office
en la mesa/oficina
at the window
a la ventana

2. at (time):

at Easter
en Pascua
at night
por la noche
at once
en seguida
all at once
de repente
at present
en este momento
at the time
en el momento
at the same time
al mismo tiempo
at three o'clock
a las tres
while I am at it
mientras lo estoy haciendo

3. at (towards):

to laugh at sb
reírse de alguien
to look/aim at sth/sb
mirar/apuntar a algo/alguien
to point at sb
señalar a alguien
to rush at sb/sth
abalanzarse sobre alguien/algo

4. at (in reaction to):

at sb's request
a petición de alguien
to be astonished/annoyed at sth
estar asombrado/molesto por algo

5. at (in amount of):

at all
para nada
to sell sth at £10 a kilo
vender algo a 10 libras el kilo
at 120 km/h
a 120 km/h

6. at (in state of):

at best/worst
en el mejor/peor de los casos
at first
al principio
at least
al menos
at war/peace
en guerra/paz
at 20
a los 20 (años)
I feel at ease
me siento tranquilo
to be at a loss
estar sin saber qué hacer
to be at lunch
estar en el almuerzo
a child at play
un niño jugando

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French
ser bueno/malo en francés
to be at an advantage
estar en ventaja

8. at (repeatedly do):

to be mad at sb
estar enfadado con alguien
to pull at sb's hair
tirar de los pelos a alguien
to tug at the rope
tirar de la cuerda
to be unhappy at sth
no estar feliz con algo
to wear at sb's nerves
poner los nervios de punta a alguien

Expressões:

at all
en realidad
did you know the film at all?
¿conocías la película?
not at all!
¡para nada!
not at all!
¡en absoluto!
not at all! (as answer to thanks)
¡de nada!
nobody at all
nadie en absoluto
to hardly do sth at all
apenas hacer algo

at2 [ɑ:t, æt] (in email address)

at
arroba f

I. tear1 [tɪəʳ, americ tɪr] SUBST

tear
lágrima f
to bring tears to sb's eyes
hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas
to burst into tears
echarse a llorar
to have tears in one's eyes
tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas
to not shed (any) tears
no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear1 [tɪəʳ, americ tɪr] VERBO intr

tear
llorar

I. tear2 [teəʳ, americ ter] tore, torn tore, torn SUBST

tear
rotura f

II. tear2 [teəʳ, americ ter] tore, torn tore, torn VERBO trans

1. tear:

tear (rip)
rasgar
tear (ruin)
romper
to tear a hole in sth
hacer un agujero en algo
to be torn between two possibilities
no saber qué posibilidad elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle
distender

III. tear2 [teəʳ, americ ter] tore, torn tore, torn VERBO intr

1. tear (rip):

tear
rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear
lanzarse
to tear down the stairs
precipitarse escaleras abajo
no Dicionário PONS

tear at VERBO trans

tear at
quitar precipitadamente
no Dicionário PONS

at1 [ət, æt] PREP

1. at (place):

at
en
at the dentist's
en el dentista
at home/school
en casa/la escuela
at the table/office
en la mesa/oficina
at the window
a la ventana

2. at (time):

at Christmas
en Navidad
at night
por la noche
at once
enseguida
all at once
de repente
at present
en este momento
at the time
en el momento
at the same time
al mismo tiempo
at three o'clock
a las tres
while I am at it
mientras lo estoy haciendo

3. at (towards):

to laugh at sb
reírse de alguien
to look/aim at sth/sb
mirar/apuntar a algo/alguien
to point at sb
señalar a alguien
to rush at sb/sth
abalanzarse sobre alguien/algo

4. at (in reaction to):

at sb's request
a petición de alguien
to be astonished/annoyed at sth
estar asombrado/molesto por algo
to be mad at sb
estar enfadado con alguien
to be unhappy at sth
no estar feliz con algo

5. at (in amount of):

at all
para nada
to sell sth at $10 a pound
vender algo a 10 dólares la libra
at 120 mph
a 120 m/h (193 km/h)

6. at (in state of):

at best/worst
en el mejor/peor de los casos
at first
al principio
at least
al menos
at war/peace
en guerra/paz
at 20
a los 20 (años)
I feel at ease
me siento tranquilo
to be at a loss
estar sin saber qué hacer
a child at play
un niño jugando

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French
ser bueno/malo en francés
to be at an advantage
estar en ventaja

8. at (repeatedly):

to pull at sb's hair
tirar de los pelos a alguien
to tug at the rope
tirar de la cuerda
to wear at sb's nerves
poner los nervios de punta a alguien

Expressões:

at all
en realidad
did you know the film at all?
¿conocías la película?
not at all!
¡para nada!
not at all!
¡en absoluto!
not at all! (as answer to thanks)
¡de nada!
nobody at all
nadie en absoluto

at2 [æt] (in email address)

at
arroba f

I. tear1 [tɪr] SUBST

tear
lágrima f
to bring tears to sb's eyes
hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas
to burst into tears
echarse a llorar
to have tears in one's eyes
tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas
to not shed (any) tears
no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear1 [tɪr] VERBO intr

tear
llorar

I. tear2 [ter] SUBST

tear
rotura f

II. tear2 <tore, torn> [ter] VERBO trans

1. tear:

tear (rip)
rasgar
tear (ruin)
romper
to tear a hole in sth
hacer un agujero en algo
to be torn between two possibilities
no saber qué opción elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle
distender

III. tear2 <tore, torn> [ter] VERBO intr

1. tear (rip):

tear
rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear
lanzarse
to tear down the stairs
precipitarse escaleras abajo
Present
Itear
youtear
he/she/ittears
wetear
youtear
theytear
Past
Iteared
youteared
he/she/itteared
weteared
youteared
theyteared
Present Perfect
Ihaveteared
youhaveteared
he/she/ithasteared
wehaveteared
youhaveteared
theyhaveteared
Past Perfect
Ihadteared
youhadteared
he/she/ithadteared
wehadteared
youhadteared
theyhadteared
Ver mais tabelas de verbos

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Exemplos unilingues (não verificados pela redação)

In the knee the quadriceps and patellar tendon can sometimes tear.
en.wikipedia.org
She was asleep on a mattress in a playpen with her sweaty, tear-streaked face pressed against the bars, snoring.
www.dailymail.co.uk
After impaling the victim's body with its tusks, the elephant then tear it in pieces, and throw it limb from limb.
en.wikipedia.org
Most labrum tears are thought to be from gradual tear due to repetitive microtrauma.
en.wikipedia.org
An independent report indicated that an accidental rapid pressurization combined with lightly gusting wind and a location of previously undetected damage caused the tear.
en.wikipedia.org

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