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Informação legalProteção de dadosDefinições de privacidade
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Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. throw on VERBO [Brit θrəʊ -, americ θroʊ -] (throw on [sth], throw [sth] on) (put on)

throw on clothing
enfiler [qc] en vitesse
Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette
inglês
inglês
francês
francês
to put/throw sth on the ground
poser/jeter qc par terre
to throw sb/sth on the trash heap fig
mettre qn/qc au rancart
to throw doubt on sb/sth
jeter un doute sur qn/qc
to throw suspicion on sb/sth
faire naître des soupçons sur qn/qc
to cast or throw doubt on sth person:
mettre qc en doute
to cast or throw doubt on sth evidence, book:
jeter le doute sur qc
francês
francês
inglês
inglês
faire un autodafé de qc fig
to throw sth on the bonfire
mettre ou jeter qc au feu
to throw sth on the fire
mettre qc/qn au rebut
to throw sth/sb on the scrapheap
Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. throw [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw:

throw DESP, JOGOS (in football)
touche f
throw DESP, JOGOS (in football)
remise f en jeu
throw (of javelin, discus etc)
lancer m
throw (in judo, wrestling etc)
jeté m
throw (of dice)
coup m
a throw of 70 m
un lancer de 70 m
he won with a throw of six
il a gagné avec un six
whose throw is it? (in ball game)
c'est à qui de lancer?
whose throw is it? (with dice)
c'est à qui le tour?

2. throw (each) coloq:

CDs £5 a throw!
les compacts à cinq livres pièce!

3. throw americ (blanket):

throw
jeté m (de lit or de canapé)

4. throw americ (rug):

throw
carpette f

II. throw <Pret imperf threw, Part perf thrown> [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw:

throw (gen) JOGOS, DESP (project) (with careful aim)
lancer (at sur)
throw (downwards)
jeter
throw (with violence) explosion, impact:
projeter
she threw the ball in(to) the air/across the pitch/over the wall
elle a lancé la balle en l'air/de l'autre côté du terrain/par-dessus le mur
he threw the javelin 80m
il a lancé le javelot à 80m
throw the ball up high
lance la balle en hauteur
throw the ball back to me!
relance-moi la balle!
he was thrown across the street/to the floor by the explosion
l'explosion l'a projeté de l'autre côté de la rue/à terre
he threw a log on the fire/his coat on a chair
il a jeté une bûche sur le feu/son manteau sur une chaise
she threw her apron over her head
elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier
she threw her arms around my neck
elle s'est jetée à mon cou
the police threw a cordon around the house fig
la police a encerclé la maison
he was thrown clear and survived
il a été éjecté et a survécu
two jockeys were thrown
deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés
he threw his opponent in the third round
à la troisième reprise il a envoyé son adversaire au tapis
to throw a six (in dice)
faire un six

2. throw (direct) fig:

throw punch, question
lancer (at à)
throw glance, look
jeter (at à)
throw kiss
envoyer
throw image, light, shadow
projeter (on sur)
throw shadow
faire (on sur)
we are ready for all the challenges/problems that Europe can throw at us fig
nous somme prêts à affronter tous les défis que l'Europe nous lance/tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose
to throw money at a project/problem
claquer de l'argent dans un projet/problème coloq
there's no point in just throwing money at it
ce n'est pas l'argent qui résoudra le problème
to throw suspicion on sb/sth
faire naître des soupçons sur qn/qc
to throw doubt on sb/sth
jeter un doute sur qn/qc
the company has thrown the full weight of its publicity machine behind the case
la société a investi tout le poids de sa machine publicitaire dans l'affaire

3. throw (disconcert):

throw fig
désarçonner
the question completely threw me
la question m'a complètement désarçonné
I was thrown by the news
j'ai été désarçonné par la nouvelle
to throw [sth/sb] into confusion or disarray meeting, group
semer la confusion dans
to throw [sth/sb] into confusion or disarray people
semer la confusion parmi

4. throw TÉC (activate):

throw switch, lever
actionner
the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse
l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière

5. throw (indulge in, succumb to) coloq:

to throw a fit/tantrum fig
piquer une crise/colère coloq

6. throw (organize) coloq:

to throw a party
faire une fête coloq

7. throw (in pottery):

to throw a pot
tourner un pot

8. throw:

throw ARQUIT, CONSTR bridge
jeter (over sur)

9. throw VETERIN (give birth to):

throw calf
mettre bas

III. throw <Pret imperf threw; Part perf thrown> [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw
lancer

IV. to throw oneself VERBO reflex

to throw oneself reflex < Pret imperf threw; Part perf thrown> (onto floor, bed, chair):

to throw oneself
se jeter (onto sur)
to throw oneself to the ground
se jeter à plat ventre
to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train
se jeter du haut d'un immeuble/sous un train
to throw oneself at sb's feet
se jeter aux pieds de qn
to throw oneself at sb literal, fig
se jeter dans les bras de qn
to throw oneself into literal river, sea
se jeter dans
to throw oneself into fig work, project
se plonger dans

V. throw [Brit θrəʊ, americ θroʊ]

it's throwing it down coloq! Brit
ça dégringole! coloq
to throw in one's lot with sb
rejoindre qn
to throw in the sponge or towel
jeter l'éponge

I. top [Brit tɒp, americ tɑp] SUBST

1. top (highest or furthest part):

top (of page, ladder, stairs, wall)
haut m
top (of list)
tête f
top (of mountain, hill)
sommet m
top (of garden, field)
(autre) bout m
eight lines from the top
à la huitième ligne à partir du haut de la page
at the top of page, stairs, street, scale
en haut de
at the top of hill
au sommet de
at the top of list
en tête de
at the top of the building
au dernier étage de l'immeuble
at the top of the table
à la place d'honneur
to be at the top of one's list fig
venir en tête de sa liste
to be at the top of the agenda fig
être une priorité

2. top (highest echelon, position) fig:

to aim for the top
viser haut
to be at the top of one's profession
être tout en haut de l'échelle fig
life can be tough at the top
il n'est pas toujours facile d'être en haut de l'échelle
to get to or make it to the top
réussir
to be top of the class
être le premier/la première de la classe
to be top of the bill TEATR
être la tête d'affiche

3. top (surface):

top (of table, water)
surface f
top (of box, cake)
dessus m
to float to the top
flotter à la surface

4. top (upper part):

top
partie f supérieure
the top of the façade/of the building
la partie supérieure de la façade/du bâtiment
the top of the milk
la crème du lait

5. top (cap, lid):

top (of pen)
capuchon m
top (of bottle) (gen)
bouchon m
top (with serrated edge)
capsule f
top (of paint-tin, saucepan)
couvercle m

6. top MODA:

top
haut m
a sleeveless summer top
un haut sans manches pour l'été

7. top MOTOR:

top, a. top gear (fourth)
quatrième (vitesse) f
top, a. top gear (fifth)
cinquième (vitesse) f
to be in top
être en quatrième or cinquième

8. top BOT (of vegetable):

top
fane f
carrot tops
fanes de carottes

9. top (toy):

top
toupie f

II. top [Brit tɒp, americ tɑp] ADJ

1. top (highest):

top step, storey
dernier/-ière
top bunk
de haut
top button, shelf
du haut
top division DESP
premier/-ière
top layer
supérieur
top concern, priority fig
majeur
in the top left-hand corner
en haut à gauche
the top corridor
le couloir du dernier étage
the top notes MÚS
les notes les plus hautes
the top tax band
la catégorie des plus imposables
to pay the top price for sth buyer:
acheter qc au prix fort
‘we pay the top prices’
‘nous achetons aux meilleurs prix’
to be in the top class at primary school
être en cours moyen 2ème année
to get top marks ESCOLAR
avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt
fig top marks to the company for its initiative
vingt sur vingt à l'entreprise pour son initiative

2. top (furthest away):

top field, house
du bout

3. top (leading):

top adviser, authority, agency
plus grand
top job
élevé
one of their top chefs/soloists
l'un de leurs plus grands chefs/solistes
it's one of the top jobs
c'est un des postes les plus élevés
top people
les gens importants
top people (bureaucrats)
les hauts fonctionnaires
to be in the top three
être dans les trois premiers

4. top (best):

top wine, choice, buy, restaurant
meilleur

5. top (upper):

top lip
supérieur
the top half of the body
le haut du corps
on her top half, she wore…
comme haut elle avait mis…

6. top (maximum):

top speed
maximum
we'll have to work at top speed
nous allons devoir travailler le plus vite possible

III. on top of PREP

1. on top of literal cupboard, fridge, layer:

on top of
sur

2. on top of (close to) fig:

the car was suddenly right on top of me coloq
soudain la voiture était sur moi
to live on top of each other
vivre les uns sur les autres

3. on top of (in addition to) fig:

on top of salary, workload
en plus de
on top of everything else I have to do
en plus de tout ce que j'ai à faire

4. on top of (in control of) fig:

to be on top of a situation
contrôler la situation
to get on top of inflation
maîtriser l'inflation
you can never really feel on top of this job
dans ce métier on se sent toujours un peu dépassé
things are getting on top of her (she's depressed)
elle est déprimée
things are getting on top of her (she can't cope)
elle ne s'en sort plus

IV. top <Part pres topping; Pret imperf, Part perf topped> [Brit tɒp, americ tɑp] VERBO trans

1. top (head):

top charts, polls
être en tête de

2. top (exceed):

top sum, figure, contribution
dépasser

3. top (cap):

top story, anecdote
renchérir sur

4. top (finish off) (gen):

top building, creation
compléter (with par)
top CULIN cake, dish, layer
recouvrir (with de)
cake topped with frosting
gâteau recouvert d'un glaçage
each cake was topped with a cherry
chaque petit gâteau avait une cerise dessus
a mosque topped with three domes
une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles

5. top (kill):

top coloq
dégommer coloq
top coloq
tuer

V. to top oneself VERBO reflex

to top oneself reflex < Part pres topping; Pret imperf, Part perf topped> coloq:

to top oneself
se suicider

VI. top [Brit tɒp, americ tɑp]

on top of all this, to top it all (after misfortune)
par-dessus le marché coloq
from top to bottom
de fond en comble
not to have very much up top coloq
n'avoir rien dans le ciboulot coloq
to be over the top or OTT (in behaviour, reaction) coloq
être exagéré
he's really over the top coloq!
il exagère!
he's really over the top coloq!
il pousse! coloq
to be the tops coloq, antiq
être formidable
to be/stay on top
avoir/garder le dessus
to be top dog
être le chef
to come out on top (win)
l'emporter
to come out on top (survive, triumph)
s'en sortir
to feel on top of the world
être aux anges
MILITAR to go over the top
monter à l'assaut
to say things off the top of one's head (without thinking)
dire n'importe quoi
I'd say £5, 000, but that's just off the top of my head (without checking)
moi, je dirais £5000, mais c'est approximatif
to shout at the top of one's voice
crier à tue-tête
to sleep like a top
dormir comme un loir

I. cheap [Brit tʃiːp, americ tʃip] ADJ

1. cheap article, meal, cut of meat, flight, service:

cheap
bon marché inv
to be cheap
être bon marché
to be cheap inv
ne pas coûter cher
inv quality doesn't come cheap
la qualité se paye
it's cheap to produce
cela ne revient pas cher de le/la produire
it works out cheaper to take the train
cela revient moins cher de prendre le train
the cheap seats
les places moins chères
at a cheap rate
à bas prix
it's cheap at the price
c'est une occasion à ce prix-là
victory was cheap at the price
la victoire aurait pu coûter plus cher
cheap and cheerful
sans prétentions
life is cheap
la vie est sans importance
to hold sth cheap
ne pas respecter qc

2. cheap ECON:

cheap labour, money
bon marché

3. cheap (shoddy) pej:

cheap furniture, shoe, wine
de mauvaise qualité
cheap jewellery
de pacotille
it's cheap and nasty
c'est de la camelote

4. cheap (easy) pej:

cheap success, joke, jibe, laugh, gimmick, stunt, woman
facile
a cheap thrill
une sensation forte
talk is cheap
bavarder est facile

5. cheap (mean) pej:

cheap trick, crook, liar
sale
a cheap shot
un coup bas

6. cheap (with money):

cheap
avare

II. cheap [Brit tʃiːp, americ tʃip] ADV coloq

cheap buy, get, sell:

cheap
pour rien
he can do the job cheap
il peut faire le boulot pour pas grand-chose coloq
they're going cheap
ils sont au rabais

III. on the cheap ADV

on the cheap buy, sell:

on the cheap
au rabais
to do sth on the cheap pej
y aller à l'économie coloq

I. hold <Pret imperf, Part perf held> [Brit həʊld, americ hoʊld] VERBO trans

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person
tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)
to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick
tenir qc à la main
to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet
tenir qc dans la main
to hold sb by sleeve, leg
tenir qn par
to hold one's stomach/head (in pain)
se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur)
to hold sb (in one's arms)
serrer qn dans ses bras
to hold each other
se serrer l'un contre l'autre
can you hold my bag for me?
tu peux me tenir mon sac?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright/still
tenir sa tête droite/immobile
to hold one's hands apart/still
tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles
to hold a pose/smile
garder une pose/un sourire
to hold sth in place or position
maintenir qc en place
to hold one's speed
maintenir sa vitesse

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks
organiser, tenir
hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election
organiser
hold party, reception
organiser, donner
hold exhibition, show
organiser, monter
hold conversation
avoir
hold church service
célébrer
hold enquiry
mener
hold interview
faire passer
to be held
avoir lieu

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount
(pouvoir) contenir
hold theatre, room: 350 people
avoir une capacité de
the bus holds ten (people)
le bus a dix places
to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor
tenir l'alcool

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions
contenir

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate
supporter
the branch won't hold you
la branche ne supportera pas ton poids

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters
retenir, contenir
hold person: dog
tenir
hold thief
maîtriser
there is/there'll be no holding him fig
on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person
détenir
to hold sb prisoner/hostage
garder qn prisonnier/en otage

9. hold JUR:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card
détenir, avoir
hold degree, sporting title, cup
être titulaire de
hold job, position
occuper
hold ticket, passport, licence
avoir, être en possession de
hold title
porter
hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money
conserver
hold mortgage
avoir

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket
garder
hold train, flight
faire attendre
hold letter, order
mettre [qc] en attente
hold it coloq!
minute! coloq
hold everything!
arrête tout!
two burgers, but hold the mustard!
deux hamburgers, sans moutarde

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief
avoir
to hold sb/sth to be
tenir qn/qc pour, considérer qn/qc comme
to hold that … person:
soutenir que …
to hold that … law, theory:
dire que …
to hold sb liable or responsible
tenir qn pour responsable

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) MILITAR territory, city, bridge
tenir
hold POL, DESP title, seat, lead, position
conserver
(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service
gagner or remporter son service
to hold one's own person:
se défendre tout seul (against contre)
to hold one's own army:
tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class
captiver
hold attention, interest
capter, retenir

14. hold TELECOMUN:

to hold the line
patienter, rester en ligne
can you hold the line please
ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15. hold MÚS:

hold note
tenir (for pendant)

16. hold MOTOR:

to hold the road
tenir la route

II. hold <Pret imperf, Part perf held> [Brit həʊld, americ hoʊld] VERBO intr

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:
tenir

2. hold fig:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:
tenir

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:
rester beau/belle, se maintenir
hold luck:
continuer, durer

4. hold TELECOMUN:

hold
patienter

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!
tiens-toi tranquille!

III. to hold oneself VERBO reflex

to hold oneself reflex < Pret imperf, Part perf held>:

to hold oneself upright/well
se tenir droit/bien

IV. hold [Brit həʊld, americ hoʊld] SUBST

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold
prise f
to get hold of rope, handle
attraper
to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand
tenir

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document
se procurer
to get hold of press: story
avoir vent de
to get hold of details, information
découvrir

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person
joindre
to get hold of (by other means) person
trouver

4. hold (control):

hold
emprise f (on, over sur)
to have a hold on or over sb
avoir de l'emprise sur qn
to get a hold of oneself
se reprendre

5. hold (storage, area):

hold AERONÁUT
soute f
hold NÁUT
cale f

6. hold DESP (in wrestling):

hold
prise f
to have sb in a hold
faire une prise à qn

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold
fixation f
normal/extra hold
fixation normale/extra-forte

V. on hold ADV

1. on hold TELECOMUN:

on hold
en attente
to put sb on hold TELECOMUN
faire patienter qn
to put a call on hold TELECOMUN
mettre un appel en attente

Expressões:

to put one's plan/a project on hold (gen)
laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens

I. take [Brit teɪk, americ teɪk] SUBST

1. take CINEMA:

take
prise f (de vues)
‘it's a take!’
‘elle est bonne!’

2. take:

take PESCA, CAÇA (of fish)
prise f
take (of game)
tableau m de chasse

3. take coloq COM (amount received):

take
recette f

II. take <Pret imperf took, Part perf taken> [Brit teɪk, americ teɪk] VERBO trans

1. take (take hold of):

take object, money
prendre
to take sb by the arm/hand/throat
prendre qn par le bras/par la main/à la gorge
to take sb's arm/hand
prendre le bras/la main de qn
to take sth from shelf, table
prendre qc sur
to take sth from drawer, box
prendre qc dans
to take sth out of sth
sortir qc de qc
the passage is taken from his latest book
le passage est tiré de son dernier livre

2. take (use violently):

to take a knife/an axe to sb
attaquer qn avec un couteau/une hache

3. take (have by choice):

take bath, shower, holiday
prendre
to take lessons
prendre des leçons (in de)
we take a newspaper/three pints of milk every day
nous prenons le journal/trois pintes de lait tous les jours
we take the Gazette
nous recevons la Gazette
I'll take a pound of apples, please
donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît
take a seat!
asseyez-vous!
to take a wife/a husband antiq
prendre femme/un mari antiq

4. take (carry along):

take object
emporter, prendre
take person
emmener
to take sb to school/to work/to the hospital
emmener qn à l'école/au travail/à l'hôpital
to take a letter/a cheque to the post office
porter une lettre/un chèque à la poste
to take chairs into the garden
porter des chaises dans le jardin
to take the car to the garage
emmener la voiture au garage
the book? he's taken it with him
le livre? il l'a emporté
to take sb sth, to take sth to sb
apporter qc à qn
to take sb dancing/swimming
emmener qn danser/se baigner
to take sth upstairs/downstairs
monter/descendre qc
you can't take him anywhere! humor
il n'est pas sortable!

5. take (lead, guide):

I'll take you through the procedure
je vous montrerai comment on procède
to take the actors through the scene
faire travailler la scène aux acteurs
I'll take you up to the second floor/to your room
je vais vous conduire au deuxième étage/à votre chambre

6. take (transport):

to take sb to bus: place
conduire or emmener qn à
to take sb to road, path: place
conduire or mener qn à
his work takes him to many different countries
son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents
what took you to Brussels?
qu'est-ce que vous êtes allé faire à Bruxelles?

7. take (use to get somewhere):

take bus, taxi, plane etc
prendre
take road, path
prendre
take the first turn on the right/left
prenez la première à droite/à gauche

8. take (negotiate):

take driver, car: corner, bend
prendre
take horse: fence
sauter

9. take (accept):

take bribe, money
accepter, recevoir
take patients, pupils
prendre
take job
accepter
take phone call
prendre
take machine: coin
accepter
take shop, restaurant etc: credit card, cheque
accepter
take union, employee: reduction, cut
accepter
will you take £10 for the radio?
je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio
that's my last offer, take it or leave it !
c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!
whisky? I can take it or leave it!
le whisky? je peux très bien m'en passer

10. take (require) activity, course of action:

take patience, skill, courage
demander, exiger
it takes patience/courage to do
il faut de la patience/du courage pour faire
it takes three hours/years etc to do
il faut trois heures/ans etc pour faire
it won't take long
ça ne prendra pas longtemps
it took her 10 minutes to repair it
elle a mis 10 minutes pour le réparer
the wall won't take long to build
le mur sera vite construit
it won't take long to do the washing-up
la vaisselle sera vite faite
it would take a genius/a strong person to do that
il faudrait un génie/quelqu'un de robuste pour faire ça
to have what it takes
avoir tout ce qu'il faut (to do pour faire)
typing all those letters in two hours will take some doing!
ce ne sera pas facile de taper toutes ces lettres en deux heures!
she'll take some persuading
ce sera dur de la convaincre

11. take LINGUÍS:

take verb: object
prendre
take preposition: case
être suivi de

12. take (endure):

take pain, criticism
supporter
take punishment, opinions
accepter
I find their attitude hard to take
je trouve leur attitude difficile à accepter
he can't take being criticized
il ne supporte pas qu'on le critique
she just sat there and took it!
elle est restée là et ne s'est pas défendue
he can't take a joke
il ne sait pas prendre une plaisanterie
go on, tell me, I can take it!
vas-y, dis-le, je n'en mourrai pas! coloq
I can't take any more!
je suis vraiment à bout!

13. take (react to):

take news, matter, criticism, comments
prendre
to take sth well/badly
bien/mal prendre qc
to take sth seriously/lightly
prendre qc au sérieux/à la légère
to take things one or a step at a time
prendre les choses une par une

14. take (assume):

I take it that …
je suppose que …
to take sb for or to be sth
prendre qn pour qc
what do you take me for?
pour qui est-ce que tu me prends?
what do you take this poem to mean?
comment est-ce que vous interprétez ce poème?

15. take (consider as example):

take person, example, case
prendre
take John (for example), he has brought up a family by himself
prends John, il a élevé une famille tout seul
let us or if we take the situation in France
prenons la situation en France
take Stella, she never complains!
regarde Stella, elle ne se plaint jamais!

16. take (adopt):

take view, attitude, measures, steps
adopter
to take a soft/tough line on sb/sth
adopter une attitude indulgente/sévère à l'égard de qn/qc
to take the view or attitude that …
être d'avis que, considérer que …

17. take (record):

take notes, statement
prendre
take doctor, nurse: pulse, temperature, blood pressure
prendre
take secretary: letter
prendre
to take sb's measurements (for clothes)
prendre les mesures de qn
to take a reading
lire les indications

18. take (hold):

take hall, bus: 50 people, passengers etc
avoir une capacité de, pouvoir contenir
take tank, container: quantity
pouvoir contenir
the tank/bus will take…
le réservoir/bus peut contenir…
the cupboard/the suitcase won't take any more clothes
il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans ce placard/ cette valise

19. take (consume):

take sugar, milk, pills, remedy
prendre
to take tea/lunch with sb Brit formal
prendre le thé/déjeuner avec qn

20. take (wear) (in clothes):

take size
faire
to take a size 4 (in shoes)
≈ faire du 37
to take a size 4 (in shoes)
≈ chausser du 37

21. take FOTO:

take photograph
prendre

22. take MAT (subtract):

take number, quantity
soustraire (from de)

23. take (study):

take subject
prendre, faire
take course
suivre

24. take (sit):

take ESCOLAR, UNIV exam, test
passer

25. take (teach) teacher, lecturer:

take students, pupils
faire cours à
to take sb for Geography/French
faire cours de géographie/de français à qn

26. take (officiate at) priest:

take service, prayer, wedding
célébrer
take mass
dire

27. take:

take (capture) army, enemy: fortress, city
prendre
take (in chess) player: piece
prendre
take (in cards) trick
faire
take person: prize
remporter

28. take (have sex with) coloq:

take woman
prendre

III. take <Pret imperf took, Part perf taken> [Brit teɪk, americ teɪk] VERBO intr

1. take:

take (have desired effect) drug:
faire effet
take dye:
prendre
take (grow successfully) plant:
prendre

2. take PESCA:

take fish:
mordre

IV. take [Brit teɪk, americ teɪk]

I'll take it from here fig
je prendrai la suite
to be on the take coloq
toucher des pots-de-vin
to take it or a lot out of sb
fatiguer beaucoup qn
to take it upon oneself to do
prendre sur soi de faire
to take sb out of themselves
changer les idées à qn
you can take it from me, …
croyez-moi, …

I. seize [Brit siːz, americ siz] VERBO trans

1. seize (take hold of) literal:

seize person, object
saisir
to seize sb around the waist
saisir qn par la taille
to seize hold of person
se saisir de
to seize hold of object
s'emparer de
to seize hold of idea
sauter sur

2. seize (grasp) fig:

seize opportunity, moment
saisir
seize initiative
prendre
to be seized by emotion, pain, fit
être pris de

3. seize (capture):

seize MILITAR, POL territory, hostage, prisoner, installation, power
s'emparer de
seize control
prendre

4. seize JUR:

seize arms, drugs, property
saisir
seize person
appréhender

II. seize [Brit siːz, americ siz] VERBO intr

seize engine, mechanism:

seize
se gripper

I. grasp [Brit ɡrɑːsp, americ ɡræsp] SUBST

1. grasp:

grasp (hold, grip)
prise f
grasp (stronger)
poigne f
to hold sth in one's grasp literal
tenir qc fermement
to hold sth in one's grasp fig
tenir qc bien en main
to hold sb in one's grasp fig
tenir qn sous son emprise
to take a firm grasp of sth
empoigner fermement qc
she managed to slip from his grasp
elle a réussi à lui faire lâcher prise
the pen slipped from his grasp
le stylo lui a glissé des doigts
success is within their grasp
le succès est à leur portée

2. grasp (understanding):

grasp
maîtrise f
to have a good grasp of a subject
avoir une bonne maîtrise d'un sujet, bien maîtriser un sujet
he has a poor grasp of maths
il ne comprend pas grand-chose aux maths
to have a sound grasp of economics
avoir de solides notions d'économie
it is beyond the grasp of the imagination
cela dépasse l'imagination

II. grasp [Brit ɡrɑːsp, americ ɡræsp] VERBO trans

1. grasp:

grasp literal rope, hand
empoigner
grasp fig opportunity
saisir
to grasp hold of sb/sth
saisir qn/qc

2. grasp (comprehend):

grasp concept, subject
saisir, comprendre
grasp argument
suivre
grasp situation, significance
se rendre compte de
to grasp that …
comprendre que …
I don't quite grasp your meaning
je ne comprends pas tout à fait ce que vous voulez dire

III. to grasp at VERBO intr

to grasp at rope, hand
tenter de saisir
to grasp at fig idea, meaning
s'efforcer de comprendre
he'll grasp at any excuse
pour lui toutes les excuses sont bonnes

I. grab [Brit ɡrab, americ ɡræb] SUBST

1. grab (snatch):

grab
geste m vif
to make a grab at or for sth
essayer d'attraper qc
to be up for grabs coloq
être bon à prendre

2. grab (on excavator):

grab
pelle f automatique

II. grab <Part pres grabbing; Pret imperf, Part perf grabbed> [Brit ɡrab, americ ɡræb] VERBO trans

1. grab (take hold of):

grab, a. grab hold of money, toy
empoigner
grab, a. grab hold of arm, person
saisir, attraper
grab, a. grab hold of fig opportunity, chance
saisir
to grab sth from sb
arracher qc à qn
to grab hold of sb/sth
se saisir de qn/qc
to grab sb by the arm
saisir qn par le bras
to grab all the attention
accaparer toute l'attention

2. grab (illegally):

grab land, resources
accaparer

3. grab (snatch):

to grab some sleep
dormir un peu, piquer un roupillon coloq
to grab a snack
manger en vitesse or vite fait
I grabbed two hours' sleep
j'ai réussi à dormir deux heures

4. grab (impress) coloq:

how does he/the idea grab you?
qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui/dis de cette idée?

III. grab <Part pres grabbing; Pret imperf, Part perf grabbed> [Brit ɡrab, americ ɡræb] VERBO intr

to grab at money, sweets
se jeter sur

I. catch up VERBO [Brit katʃ -, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch up)

catch up (in race)
regagner du terrain
catch up (in work)
rattraper son retard
to catch up with person, vehicle
rattraper
to catch up on work, sleep
rattraper
to catch up on news, gossip
se remettre au courant de

II. catch up VERBO [Brit katʃ -, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb/sth] up)

1. catch up (manage to reach):

catch up
rattraper

2. catch up (pick up):

catch up bag, child
attraper (in dans)

III. catch up VERBO [Brit katʃ -, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sth] up in) (tangle)

catch up barbed wire, thorns, chain
prendre [qc] dans
to get one's feet caught up in sth
se prendre les pieds dans qc
I got my skirt caught up in the thorns
j'ai pris ma jupe dans les ronces
to get caught up in enthusiasm, excitement
se laisser entraîner par
to get caught up in traffic
se trouver pris dans
to get caught up in war, bombing
se trouver pris au milieu de
to get caught up in scandal, fight, argument
se trouver mêlé à

I. catch out VERBO [Brit katʃ -, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb] out)

1. catch out:

catch out (take by surprise)
prendre [qn] de court
catch out (doing something wrong)
prendre [qn] sur le fait

2. catch out (trick):

catch out
attraper, jouer un tour à

3. catch out (in cricket, baseball):

catch out batsman
éliminer

I. catch [Brit katʃ, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ] SUBST

1. catch (fastening):

catch (on purse, brooch)
fermoir m
catch (on purse, brooch)
fermeture f
catch (on window, door)
fermeture f

2. catch (drawback):

catch
piège m fig
what's the catch?
où est le piège?

3. catch (break in voice):

with a catch in his voice
d'une voix émue

4. catch (act of catching):

catch
prise f
to take a catch Brit, to make a catch americ DESP
prendre la balle
to play catch
jouer à la balle

5. catch PESCA:

catch (haul)
pêche f
catch (one fish)
prise f
to have a good catch
avoir une belle pêche

6. catch:

catch MÚS, HIST
chanson grivoise en canon

7. catch (marriage partner):

to be a good catch
être un beau parti

II. catch <Pret imperf, Part perf caught> [Brit katʃ, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ] VERBO trans

1. catch:

catch (hold and retain) person: ball, fish, mouse
attraper
catch container: water, dust
recueillir
catch (by running) person: person
attraper
I managed to catch her in (at home)
j'ai réussi à la trouver chez elle

2. catch (take by surprise):

catch person, thief
prendre, attraper
to catch sb doing
surprendre qn en train de faire
to be or get caught
se faire prendre
to catch sb in the act to catch sb at it coloq
prendre qn sur le fait
you wouldn't catch me smoking/arriving late!
ce n'est pas moi qui fumerais/arriverais en retard!
you won't catch me at it again!
on ne m'y reprendra plus!
we got caught in the rain/in the storm
nous avons été surpris par la pluie/par la tempête
you've caught me at an awkward moment
vous tombez mal

3. catch (be in time for):

catch bus, train, plane
attraper, prendre
to catch the last post or mail
avoir la dernière levée

4. catch (manage to see):

catch programme
voir
catch show, play
aller voir

5. catch (grasp):

catch hand, arm
prendre
catch branch, rope
agripper
catch interest, imagination
captiver, éveiller
to catch hold of sth
attraper qc
to catch sb's attention or eye
attirer l'attention de qn
to catch the Speaker's eye Brit POL
obtenir la parole
to catch the chairman's eye ADMIN
obtenir la parole
to catch some sleep coloq
dormir un peu

6. catch (hear):

catch
saisir coloq
catch
comprendre
word, name do you catch my meaning?
tu comprends ce que je veux dire?

7. catch (perceive):

catch smell
sentir
catch sound
discerner
catch look
surprendre
to catch sight of sb/sth
apercevoir qn/qc

8. catch (get stuck):

to catch one's fingers/foot in drawer, door
se prendre les doigts/le pied dans
to catch one's shirt/sleeve on nail
accrocher sa chemise/manche à
to get one's head/hand caught
se coincer la tête/main (in dans, between entre)
to get one's shirt/sweater caught
accrocher sa chemise/son pull-over (on à)
to get caught in person: net, thorns, barbed wire
se prendre dans

9. catch MED:

catch disease, virus, flu
attraper

10. catch (hit):

catch object, person
heurter
the ball/stone caught him on the head
la balle/pierre l'a heurté à la tête
to catch sth with elbow, broom handle
heurter qc avec
to catch sb (with) a blow
donner un coup à qn

11. catch (have an effect on):

catch sun, light: object, raindrops
faire briller
catch wind: paper, bag
emporter
to catch one's breath
retenir son souffle

12. catch (be affected by):

you've caught the sun
on voit bien que tu es resté au soleil
to catch fire or light
prendre feu, s'enflammer
to catch the light
refléter la lumière

13. catch (capture):

catch atmosphere, mood, spirit
rendre
to catch sth on film
filmer qc

14. catch DESP → catch out

15. catch (trick) → catch out

16. catch (manage to reach) → catch up

III. catch <Pret imperf, Part perf caught> [Brit katʃ, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ] VERBO intr

1. catch (become stuck):

to catch on sth shirt, sleeve:
s'accrocher à qc
to catch on sth wheel: frame
frotter contre

2. catch (start to burn):

catch wood, coal, fire:
prendre

IV. catch [Brit katʃ, americ kætʃ, kɛtʃ]

you'll catch it coloq!
tu vas en prendre une! coloq

I. board [Brit bɔːd, americ bɔrd] SUBST

1. board (plank):

board
planche f

2. board ADMIN:

board
conseil m
board of directors
conseil d'administration
to sit or be on the board (of directors)
siéger au conseil d'administration
board of inquiry
commission f d'enquête
board of editors
comité m de rédaction
board of examiners
jury m d'examen
board of governors ESCOLAR
comité m de gestion d'une école
board of governors atrib meeting, member
du conseil d'administration

3. board JOGOS:

board (playing surface)
tableau m
board (in poker)
tapis m de jeu

4. board ESCOLAR:

board
tableau m (noir)

5. board (notice board):

board (for information)
panneau m d'affichage
board (to advertise)
panneau m

6. board:

board COMPUT, ELETRÓN
plaquette f

7. board (accommodation):

to pay £30 a week board
payer 30 livres par semaine pour sa pension
board and lodging room and board
le gîte et le couvert

II. boards SUBST subst pl

1. boards (floor):

boards
plancher m
bare boards
plancher nu

2. boards TIPOGR:

boards
plats mpl
limp boards
cartonnage m souple
in paper boards
cartonné

3. boards TEATR:

boards
estrade f
to tread the boards
faire du théâtre

4. boards americ + verbo sing:

boards (entrance exam)
examen m d'entrée
boards (final exam)
examen m de fin d'année

III. on board ADV

to be on board or on board ship
être à bord
to go on board
embarquer, monter à bord
to get on board bus, train
monter dans
to get on board plane, ship
monter à bord de
there were 200 passengers on board the ship/plane
il y avait 200 passagers à bord du bateau/de l'avion
to take sth on board literal cargo, passengers
embarquer
to take sth on board fig changes, facts
prendre [qc] en compte
to take sth on board proposal
adopter
to take sth on board problem
assumer

IV. board [Brit bɔːd, americ bɔrd] VERBO trans

1. board (get on):

board boat, plane
monter à bord de
board bus, train
monter dans
she boarded the ship at Athens
elle est montée à bord du navire à Athènes

2. board NÁUT:

board customs officer: vessel
arraisonner
board pirates, marines: vessel
aborder

V. board [Brit bɔːd, americ bɔrd] VERBO intr

board
être en pension (with chez)
board ESCOLAR pupil:
être interne

VI. board [Brit bɔːd, americ bɔrd]

above board
légal
across the board
à tous les niveaux
to go by the board
tomber à l'eau
to sweep the board
tout gagner, tout rafler coloq

I. side [Brit sʌɪd, americ saɪd] SUBST

1. side (part):

side (of person's body, object, table)
côté m
side (of animal's body, of hill, boat)
flanc m
side (of ravine, cave)
paroi f
side (of box) (outer)
flanc m
side (inner)
paroi f
the right/left side of the road
le côté droit/gauche de la route
on my left/right side
à ma gauche/droite
by my/her side
à côté de moi/d'elle
on one's/its side
sur le côté
side by side
côte à côte
he never leaves her side
il ne la quitte jamais
don't leave my side
reste près de moi
from every side
de tous côtés
on the mountain/hill side
à flanc de montagne/de coteau
go round the side of the building
contournez le bâtiment
the south side of the mountain
le versant sud de la montagne
the north/south side of town
le nord/sud de la ville
‘this side up’ (on package, box)
‘haut’
‘this side up’ atrib door, window, entrance
latéral

2. side (surface of flat object):

side (of paper, cloth)
côté m
side (of record)
face f
the right side (of cloth)
l'endroit m
the right side (of coin)
l'avers m
the right side (of paper)
le recto m
the wrong side (of cloth)
l'envers m
the wrong side (of coin)
le revers m
the wrong side (of paper)
le verso m

3. side (edge):

side (of lake, road)
bord m
side (of building)
côté m
at or by the side of lake, road
au bord de
at or by the side of building
à côté de

4. side (aspect):

side (of person, argument)
côté m
side (of problem, question)
aspect m
side (of story, case)
version f
there are two sides to every question
chaque question a deux aspects
whose side are we to believe?
quelle version faut-il croire?
try to see it from my side
essayez de comprendre mon point de vue
she's on the science/arts side (academically)
elle a opté pour les sciences/arts
he's on the marketing/personnel side (in company)
il fait partie du service de marketing/du service du personnel

5. side (opposing group):

side
côté m
side
camp m
to change sides
changer de camp
to take sides
prendre position

6. side DESP (team):

side
équipe f
which side does he play for?
il joue dans quelle équipe?
you've really let the side down fig
tu nous as laissés tomber

7. side (page):

side
page f

8. side (line of descent):

side
côté m
on his mother's side
du côté de sa mère

9. side (TV channel):

side coloq
chaîne f

10. side DESP (spin) (in snooker):

to put side on the ball
donner de l'effet à la boule

II. -sided COMPOS

four/six-sided figure
figure f à quatre/six côtés
glass-sided container
récipient m à parois de verre
many-sided problem
problème m complexe

III. on the side ADV

a steak with salad on the side
un steak avec de la salade
to do sth on the side (in addition)
faire qc à côté
to do sth on the side (illegally)
faire qc au noir

IV. side [Brit sʌɪd, americ saɪd] VERBO intr

side (of car, skier)
déraper
side (of plane)
glisser sur l'aile

V. side [Brit sʌɪd, americ saɪd]

he's/she's like the side of a house
il/elle est énorme
to have a bit on the side coloq
avoir une liaison
time is on our side
le temps travaille pour nous
to be on the safe side (allowing enough time)
pour calculer large
to be on the safe side (to be certain)
pour être sûr
to be (a bit) on the big/small side
être plutôt grand/petit
to be on the wrong/right side of 40
avoir/ne pas avoir dépassé la quarantaine
to get on the wrong side of sb
prendre qn à rebrousse-poil
to have no side
ne pas être prétentieux/-ieuse
to have right on one's side
être dans son droit
to get/keep on the right side of sb
se mettre/rester bien avec qn
to put/leave sth to one side object, task
mettre/laisser [qc] de côté
to take sb to one side
prendre qn à part

on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ [Brit bɪˈhɑːf, americ bəˈhæf] PREP

1. on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ (as representative of):

on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ act, speak, sign, accept award etc
au nom de, pour
on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ phone, write, convey message, come
de la part de

2. on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ (in the interest of):

on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ campaign, plead
en faveur de, pour
on behalf of Brit in behalf of americ negotiate
pour le compte de
don't be uneasy on my behalf
ne vous inquiétez pas pour moi or à mon sujet

on–off ADJ

on–off button, control:

on–off
marche-arrêt

no Dicionário PONS

throw on VERBO trans

1. throw on (place on):

throw on
ajouter

2. throw on (put on):

throw on clothes
enfiler
no Dicionário PONS
inglês
inglês
francês
francês
throw your coats on the bed
jetez vos manteaux sur le lit
to throw suspicion on sb fig
faire peser des soupçons sur qn
to throw light on sth a. fig
éclairer qc
to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig
s'abandonner à la merci de qn
to throw oneself on sb/sth
se jeter sur qn/qc
francês
francês
inglês
inglês
mettre qn au rancart coloq
to throw sb on the scrapheap
éclairer une situation
to throw light on a situation
se jeter à genoux
to throw oneself down on one's knees
no Dicionário PONS

I. throw [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw (act of throwing):

throw
jet m
a throw of the dice
un jet de dès
£2 a throw fig coloq
2 livres à chaque coup

2. throw (fall from a horse):

throw
chute f (de cheval)

3. throw DESP:

throw
lancer m
throw in wrestling, martial arts
mise f à terre

4. throw (cover):

throw
jeté m de lit/de canapé

II. throw <threw, thrown> [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw
lancer

III. throw <threw, thrown> [θrəʊ, americ θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw (propel):

throw
jeter
throw carefully
lancer
throw violently
projeter
throw kiss
envoyer
throw punch
donner
throw your coats on the bed
jetez vos manteaux sur le lit
I threw the book across the room
j'ai lancé le livre à travers la pièce
I threw a plate at him
je lui ai jeté une assiette à la figure
throw me a towel
passe-moi une serviette
she was thrown overboard
elle a été jetée par dessus bord
she was thrown into prison
elle a été jetée en prison
to throw oneself on sb/sth
se jeter sur qn/qc
to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig
s'abandonner à la merci de qn
she threw herself at him fig
elle s'est pendue à lui
the difficulties life throws at us
les difficultés que la vie met sur notre chemin

2. throw (cause to fall):

throw horse rider
faire tomber
throw wrestler
mettre à terre
thrown from his horse
jeté à terre par son cheval

3. throw (dedicate):

to throw oneself into sth
se lancer à corps perdu dans qc

4. throw (form on a wheel):

throw
tourner
throw pottery
façonner

5. throw (turn on):

throw switch
appuyer sur

6. throw (have):

to throw a tantrum
faire un caprice
to throw a fit
piquer une crise de nerfs

7. throw (give):

throw party
organiser

8. throw (confuse):

throw
déconcerter

9. throw (cast):

to throw light on sth a. fig
éclairer qc
to throw a shadow across sth
faire passer une ombre sur qc
to throw suspicion on sb fig
faire peser des soupçons sur qn

10. throw (put in a particular state):

to throw everything into chaos/confusion
tout faire basculer dans le chaos/la confusion
to throw everything into chaos/confusion to throw a window/door open
ouvrir une fenêtre/une porte d'un grand coup
to throw open one's house
ouvrir les portes de sa maison

Expressões:

to throw the book at sb
accuser qn de tous les crimes
to throw caution to the wind(s)
oublier toute prudence

I. on [ɒn, americ ɑ:n] PREP

1. on (in contact with top):

on
sur
on the table
sur la table
a table with a glass on it
une table avec un verre dessus
on the ground
par terre

2. on (in contact with):

a fly on the wall/ceiling
une mouche sur la table/le mur/au plafond
a cut on one's finger
une coupure au doigt
a bottle with a label on it
une bouteille avec une étiquette dessus
to hang on a branch
pendre à une branche
to put sth on sb's shoulder/finger
mettre qc sur l'épaule/au doigt de qn
to be on the plane
être dans l'avion
I have the money on me
j'ai l'argent sur moi

3. on (by means of):

to go there on the train/bus
y aller en train/bus
on foot/a bike
à pied/vélo
to keep a dog on a lead
tenir un chien en laisse

4. on (source of):

to run on gas
fonctionner au gaz
to live on one's income
vivre de ses revenus
to be on £2, 000 a month
gagner 2.000£ par mois

5. on MED:

to be on drugs
se droguer
to be on cortisone
être sous cortisone

6. on (spatial):

on the right/left
à droite/gauche
on the corner/back of sth
au coin/dos de qc
a house on the river
une maison au bord du fleuve
a house/to live on Baker Street
une maison dans/habiter Baker Street

7. on (temporal):

on Sunday/Fridays
dimanche/le vendredi
on May the 4th
le 4 mai
on the evening of May the 4th
le soir du 4 mai
on his birthday
le jour de son anniversaire

8. on (at time of):

to leave on time
partir à l'heure
to stop on the way
s'arrêter en route
on sb's death/arrival
à la mort/l'arrivée de qn
on arriving there
en arrivant là-bas
to finish on schedule
finir selon les prévisions

9. on (about):

a lecture on Joyce
un cours sur Joyce
to speak on unemployment
parler du chômage
my views on the economy
mon point de vue sur l'économie
I agree with you on this
je suis d'accord avec toi sur ce point
to compliment sb on sth
féliciter qn pour qc
to be there on business
être là pour affaires

10. on (through medium of):

on TV
à la télé
on video
en vidéo
on CD
sur CD
to speak on the radio/phone
parler à la radio/au téléphone
to work on a computer
travailler sur ordinateur
to play sth on the flute
jouer qc à la flûte

11. on (involvement):

to be on the committee
faire partie de la commission
to work on a project
travailler à un projet
two on each side
deux de chaque côté

12. on (against):

an attack/to turn on sb
une attaque/se retourner contre qn

13. on (payments):

to buy sth on credit
acheter qc à crédit
this is on me coloq
c'est ma tournée
I'm on £30, 000 a year
je gagne 30, 000£ par an

14. on (progress):

to be on page 10
en être à la page 10
to be on 10 points Aus, Brit DESP
avoir 10 points

15. on (for):

to spend £10 on sth
dépenser 10£ pour qc

16. on (connected to):

to be on the phone (have one)
avoir le téléphone
to be on the phone (talking)
être au téléphone

II. on [ɒn, americ ɑ:n] ADV

1. on (wearing):

to have nothing on
être nu
I put a hat on
j'ai mis un chapeau
what he has on
ce qu'il porte

2. on (forwards):

to go/move on
continuer/avancer
to talk/work on
continuer de parler/travailler
from that day on
à partir de ce jour-là
well on in the morning
tard dans la matinée

3. on (aboard):

to get on
monter

4. on (on duty):

on
de service

Expressões:

what's he on about? Aus, Brit coloq
qu'est-ce qu'il raconte?
to be always on about sth coloq
ne pas arrêter de déblatérer sur qc
to be always on at sb coloq
être toujours sur le dos de qn
on and on
continuellement

III. on [ɒn, americ ɑ:n] ADJ

1. on (not off):

on light
allumé(e)
on tap
ouvert(e)
on water, gas
branché(e)
to be on machine
être en marche
the top is on
le couvercle est mis
the concert is still on (not cancelled)
le concert n'est pas annulé
the concert is still on (not over)
le concert n'est pas fini

2. on (happening):

I've got something on tonight
j'ai quelque chose de prévu ce soir
I've got a lot on at the moment
j'ai beaucoup à faire en ce moment
the game/film is on tonight
le match a lieu/on joue le film ce soir
is the wedding still on?
est-ce que le mariage aura lieu quand même?
what's on? (films, TV)
qu'est-ce qu'il y a à la télé/au cinéma?
you're on TEATR, TV
c'est à toi

3. on (good):

one of my on days
un de mes bons jours
it's not on
c'est inacceptable

onto, on to [ˈɒntu:, americ ˈɑ:ntu:] PREP

1. onto (in direction of):

onto
sur
to put sth onto the chair
poser qc sur la chaise
to climb onto a bike
enfourcher un vélo
to step onto the pavement
monter sur le trottoir

2. onto (progress to):

to come onto a subject
aborder un sujet

3. onto (connection):

to put sb onto sb/sth
conseiller qn/qc à qn
to be onto sb/sth
soupçonner qn/qc
to be onto something
être sur une piste

I. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be one metre off sb/sth
être à un mètre de qn/qc
the top is off the jar
le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal
off the point
hors de propos
off Dover
au large de Douvres
the mill is off the road
le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the avenue
sa rue part de l'avenue
to take sth off the shelf/wall
prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur
keep off the grass
pelouse interdite
to go off the air RÁDIO
quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder
tomber/sauter d'une échelle
to get off the train
descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate
manger dans une assiette
to wipe the water off the bench
essuyer l'eau du banc
to cut a piece off this cheese
couper un morceau de ce fromage
to take £10 off the price
faire une réduction de 10£
to borrow money off sb coloq
emprunter de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth
cesser d'aimer qn/qc
to be off drugs
être désintoxiqué

II. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off
éteindre/arrêter qc
it's off between them fig
c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 8 km off
la ville est à 8 km
not far/some way off
pas très loin/à quelque distance
to go/run off
partir/partir en courant
it's time I was off
il est temps que je m'en aille Conj
we're off on Tuesday
nous ne sommes pas là jeudi
to be off DESP
avoir pris le départ

3. off (removed):

there's a button off
il manque un bouton
the lid's off
le couvercle n'est pas dessus
with one's coat off
sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00
sortir du travail à 4 h
to get a day off
avoir un jour de congé
to take time/an afternoon off
prendre du temps/un après-midi de libre

5. off (completely):

to kill off
anéantir
to pay sth off
finir de payer qc

6. off COM:

5% off
5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner
faire une promenade digestive
to sleep off the wine
cuver son vin
to work off the calories
brûler les calories

Expressões:

straight [or right] off
tout de suite
off and on [or on and off]
de temps en temps
it rained off and on
il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light
éteint(e)
off tap
fermé(e)
off water, electricity
coupé(e)
off concert
annulé(e)
off engagement
rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day
mauvais(e)
off milk
tourné(e)
off food
avarié(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 o'clock
terminer à 5 h
I'm off on Mondays
je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off Aus, Brit (provided for):

to be badly off
être dans la gêne
to be well/badly off for sth
être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (sold out):

veal is off now
il n'y a plus de veau

6. off Brit (rude):

that's a bit off!
c'est plutôt dur à avaler!
to go off on sb americ coloq
engueuler qn

IV. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] SUBST no pl Brit

off
départ m

V. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] VERBO trans americ coloq (kill)

off
buter
no Dicionário PONS

throw on VERBO trans

1. throw on (place on):

throw on
ajouter

2. throw on (put on):

throw on clothes
enfiler
no Dicionário PONS
inglês
inglês
francês
francês
to throw suspicion on sb fig
faire peser des soupçons sur qn
to throw light on sth a. fig
éclairer qc
to throw oneself on sb/sth
se jeter sur qn/qc
to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig
s'abandonner à la merci de qn
throw your coats on the bed
jetez vos manteaux sur le lit
francês
francês
inglês
inglês
mettre qn au rancart
to throw sb on the scrapheap
éclairer une situation
to throw light on a situation
se jeter à genoux
to throw oneself down on one's knees
no Dicionário PONS

I. throw [θroʊ] SUBST

1. throw (act of throwing):

throw
jet m
a throw of the dice
un jet de dés

2. throw sports:

throw
lancer m
throw in wrestling, martial arts
mise f à terre

3. throw (cover):

throw
jeté m de lit/de canapé

4. throw (fall from a horse):

throw
chute f (de cheval)

II. throw <threw, thrown> [θroʊ] VERBO intr

throw
lancer

III. throw <threw, thrown> [θroʊ] VERBO trans

1. throw (propel):

throw
jeter
throw carefully
lancer
throw violently
projeter
throw kiss
envoyer
throw punch
donner
throw your coats on the bed
jetez vos manteaux sur le lit
I threw the book across the room
j'ai lancé le livre à travers la pièce
I threw a plate at him
je lui ai jeté une assiette à la figure
throw me a towel
passe-moi une serviette
she was thrown overboard
elle a été jetée par dessus bord
she was thrown into prison
elle a été jetée en prison
to throw oneself on sb/sth
se jeter sur qn/qc
to throw oneself on sb's mercy fig
s'abandonner à la merci de qn
she threw herself at him fig
elle s'est pendue à lui
the difficulties life throws at us
les difficultés que la vie met sur notre chemin

2. throw (cause to fall):

throw horse rider
faire tomber
throw wrestler
mettre à terre
thrown from his horse
jeté à terre par son cheval

3. throw (dedicate):

to throw oneself into sth
se lancer à corps perdu dans qc

4. throw (form on a wheel):

throw
tourner
throw pottery
façonner

5. throw (turn on):

throw switch
appuyer sur

6. throw (have):

to throw a tantrum
faire un caprice
to throw a fit
piquer une crise de nerfs

7. throw (give):

throw party
organiser

8. throw (confuse):

throw
déconcerter

9. throw (cast):

to throw light on sth a. fig
éclairer qc
to throw a shadow across sth
faire passer une ombre sur qc
to throw suspicion on sb fig
faire peser des soupçons sur qn

10. throw (put in a particular state):

to throw everything into chaos/confusion
tout faire basculer dans le chaos/la confusion
to throw a window/door open
ouvrir une fenêtre/une porte d'un grand coup

Expressões:

to throw the book at sb
accuser qn de tous les crimes
to throw caution to the wind
oublier toute prudence

I. on [ɔn] PREP

1. on (in contact with top):

on
sur
on the table
sur la table
a table with a glass on it
une table avec un verre dessus
on the ground
par terre

2. on (in contact with):

a fly on the wall/ceiling
une mouche sur le mur/au plafond
a cut on one's finger
une coupure au doigt
a bottle with a label on it
une bouteille avec une étiquette dessus
to hang on a branch
pendre à une branche
to put sth on sb's shoulder/finger
mettre qc sur l'épaule/au doigt de qn
to be on the plane
être dans l'avion
I have the money on me
j'ai l'argent sur moi

3. on (by means of):

to go there on the train/bus
y aller en train/bus
on foot/a bike
à pied/vélo
to keep a dog on a leash
tenir un chien en laisse

4. on (source of):

to run on gas
fonctionner au gaz
to live on $2, 000 a month
vivre avec 2 000 dollars par mois

5. on MED:

to be on drugs
se droguer
to be on cortisone
être sous cortisone

6. on (spatial):

on the right/left
à droite/gauche
on the corner/back of sth
au coin/dos de qc
a house on the river
une maison au bord du fleuve
a house/to live on Main Street
une maison dans/habiter Main Street

7. on (temporal):

on Sunday/Fridays
dimanche/le vendredi
on May the 4th
le 4 mai
on the evening of May the 4th
le soir du 4 mai
on his birthday
le jour de son anniversaire

8. on (at time of):

to leave on time
partir à l'heure
to stop on the way
s'arrêter en route
on sb's death/arrival
à la mort/l'arrivée de qn
on arriving there
en arrivant là-bas
to finish on schedule
finir comme prévu

9. on (about):

a lecture on Shakespeare
un cours sur Shakespeare
to speak on unemployment
parler du chômage
my views on the economy
mon point de vue sur l'économie
I agree with you on this
je suis d'accord avec toi sur ça
to compliment sb on sth
féliciter qn pour qc
to be there on business
être là pour affaires

10. on (through medium of):

on TV
à la télé
on video
en [ou sur] vidéo
on CD
sur CD
to speak on the radio/phone
parler à la radio/au téléphone
to work on a computer
travailler sur ordinateur
to play sth on the flute
jouer qc à la flûte

11. on (involvement):

to be on the committee
faire partie de la commission
to work on a project
travailler sur un projet
two on each side
deux de chaque côté

12. on (against):

an attack/to turn on sb
une attaque/se retourner contre qn

13. on (payments):

to buy sth on credit
acheter qc à crédit
this is on me coloq
c'est ma tournée

14. on (progress):

to be on page 10
en être à la page 10

15. on (for):

to spend $10 on sth
dépenser 10 dollars pour qc

16. on (connected to):

to be on the phone (have one)
avoir le téléphone
to be on the phone (talking)
être au téléphone

II. on [ɔn] ADV

1. on (wearing):

to have nothing on
être nu
I put a hat on
j'ai mis un chapeau
what he has on
ce qu'il porte

2. on (forwards):

to go/move on
continuer/avancer
to talk/work on
continuer à parler/travailler
from that day on
à partir de ce jour-là
well on in the morning
tard dans la matinée

3. on (aboard):

to get on
monter

4. on (on duty):

on
de service

Expressões:

on and off
par intermittence
on and on
continuellement

III. on [ɔn] ADJ

1. on (not off):

on light
allumé(e)
on faucet, water, gas
ouvert(e)
on electricity
branché(e)
to be on machine
être en marche
the top is on
le couvercle est mis
the concert is still on (not cancelled)
le concert n'est pas annulé
the concert is still on (not over)
le concert n'est pas fini

2. on (happening):

I've got sth on tonight
j'ai quelque chose de prévu ce soir
I've got a lot on at the moment
j'ai beaucoup à faire en ce moment
the game/film is on tonight
le match a lieu/le film passe ce soir
is the wedding still on?
est-ce que le mariage va bien avoir lieu?
what's on? (films, TV)
qu'est-ce qu'il y a à la télé/au cinéma?
you're on! TEATR, TV
c'est à toi/vous!

3. on (good):

one of my on days
un de mes bons jours

Expressões:

you're on! coloq
d'accord!

onto, on to [ˈɔn·tu] PREP

1. onto (in direction of):

onto
sur
to put sth onto the chair
poser qc sur la chaise
to climb onto a bike
enfourcher un vélo
to step onto the sidewalk
monter sur le trottoir

2. onto (progress to):

to come onto a subject
aborder un sujet

3. onto (connection):

to put sb onto sb/sth
conseiller qn/qc à qn
to be onto sb/sth
soupçonner qn/qc
to be onto sth
être sur une piste

I. off [af] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be three feet off sb/sth
être à trois pieds de qn/qc
the top is off the jar
le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal
off the point
hors de propos
just off Cape Cod
juste au large de Cape Cod
the mill is off the road
le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the main road
sa rue part de la route principale
to take sth off the shelf/wall
prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur
keep off the grass
pelouse interdite
to go off the air RÁDIO
quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder
tomber/sauter d'une échelle
to get off the train
descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate
manger dans une assiette
to wipe the water off the bench
essuyer l'eau qui est sur le banc
to cut a piece off this cheese
couper un morceau de ce fromage
to take $10 off the price
faire une réduction de 10 dollars
to borrow money off of sb coloq
taper de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth
cesser d'aimer qn/qc
to be off drugs
être désintoxiqué

II. off [af] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off
éteindre/arrêter qc
it's off between them fig
c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east
la ville est à 5 miles vers l'est
not far/a way's off
pas très loin/à quelque distance
to drive/run off
partir/partir en courant
it's time I was off
il est temps que je m'en aille Conj
we're off on Tuesday
nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

3. off (removed):

the lid's off
le couvercle n'est pas dessus
with one's coat off
sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.
sortir du travail à 16 h
to get a day off
avoir un jour de congé
to take time/an afternoon off
prendre des congés/prendre son après-midi

5. off (completely):

to kill off
anéantir
to pay sth off
finir de payer qc

6. off COM:

5% off
5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner
faire une promenade digestive
to sleep off the wine
cuver son vin
to work off the calories
brûler les calories

Expressões:

straight [or right] off
tout de suite
off and on, on and off
de temps en temps
it rained off and on
il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [af] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light
éteint(e)
off faucet
fermé(e)
off water, electricity
coupé(e)
off concert
annulé(e)
off engagement
rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day
mauvais(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 a.m.
terminer à 17h
I'm off on Mondays
je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off (provided for):

to be badly off
être gêné
to be well/not well off for sth
être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (rude):

to go off on sb coloq
engueuler qn

IV. off [af] VERBO trans coloq (kill)

off
buter
Present
Ithrow on
youthrow on
he/she/itthrows on
wethrow on
youthrow on
theythrow on
Past
Ithrew on
youthrew on
he/she/itthrew on
wethrew on
youthrew on
theythrew on
Present Perfect
Ihavethrown on
youhavethrown on
he/she/ithasthrown on
wehavethrown on
youhavethrown on
theyhavethrown on
Past Perfect
Ihadthrown on
youhadthrown on
he/she/ithadthrown on
wehadthrown on
youhadthrown on
theyhadthrown on
Ver mais tabelas de verbos

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When drifting fish hits a pole, a fisherman feels this and pulls the catch out.
en.wikipedia.org
The newly installed equipment is officially known as a "heavy vehicle noise detection system" designed to catch out offending trucks.
www.coffscoastadvocate.com.au
The ship carried supplies in and fish catch out, as well as moving both mail and passengers.
en.wikipedia.org
Spring typically brings unsettled weather patterns that can catch out even the most experienced people.
www.scoop.co.nz
That is, players are put there with the main aim being to catch out the batsman rather than to stop or slow down the scoring of runs.
en.wikipedia.org

Consulte o dicionário

Consultar "throw on" em mais línguas

inglês
russo
inglês
búlgaro
inglês
sérvio
inglês
alemão
inglês
polonês
inglês
italiano
inglês
espanhol