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Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. pass off VERBO [Brit pɑːs -, americ pæs -] (pass off)

1. pass off (take place):

pass off demonstration:: se dérouler

pass off fête:: se passer

2. pass off (disappear):

pass off headache, effects:: se dissiper

II. pass off VERBO [Brit pɑːs -, americ pæs -] (pass [sb/sth] off, pass off [sb/sth])

pass off person, incident:

pass off: faire passer (as pour)

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

to pass off without a hitch: se dérouler sans problème

Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. pass [Brit pɑːs, americ pæs] SUBST

1. pass (permission document):

pass (to enter, leave): laisser-passer m inv

pass (for journalists): coupe-file m inv

pass (to be absent): permission f also MILITAR

pass (of safe conduct): sauf-conduit m

2. pass (travel document):

pass: carte f d'abonnement

bus/train/monthly pass: carte d'abonnement pour le bus/pour le train/mensuelle

3. pass (success):

pass ESCOLAR, UNIV: moyenne f (in en)

I'll be happy with a pass: je me contenterais de la moyenne

to get a pass: être reçu

4. pass DESP:

pass (in ball games): passe f

pass (in fencing): botte f

a backward/forward pass: une passe en arrière/en avant

to make a pass: faire une passe

5. pass GEOGR (in mountains):

pass: col m

6. pass AERONÁUT:

he flew a low pass: il est passé à basse altitude

to make a pass over sth: survoler qc

II. pass [Brit pɑːs, americ pæs] VERBO trans

1. pass (go past):

pass (to far side) checkpoint, customs: passer

pass lips, finishing line: franchir

pass (alongside and beyond) building, area: passer devant

pass vehicle: vehicle: dépasser

pass level, understanding, expectation: dépasser

to pass sb in the street: croiser qn dans la rue

2. pass (hand over):

pass (directly): passer

pass (indirectly): faire passer

pass me your plate: passe-moi ton assiette

pass the salt along please: faites passer le sel s'il vous plaît

to pass stolen goods/counterfeit notes: faire passer des marchandises volées/des faux billets

to pass sth along the line: se passer qc de main en main

‘we'll pass you back to the studio now’ TV, RÁDIO: ‘maintenant nous repassons l'antenne au studio’

3. pass (move):

pass: passer

pass the rope through/round the ring: passez la corde dans/autour de l'anneau

he passed his hand over his face: il s'est passé la main sur le visage

4. pass DESP:

pass ball: passer

to pass the ball backwards/forwards: passer la balle en arrière/en avant

5. pass (spend):

pass time: passer (doing à faire)

6. pass (succeed in):

pass person: test, exam: réussir

pass car, machine etc: test: passer [qc] (avec succès)

7. pass (declare satisfactory):

pass candidate: admettre

pass invoice: approuver

to pass sth (as being) safe/suitable etc: juger qc sans danger/convenable etc

the censors passed the film as suitable for adults only: la censure a jugé que le film ne convenait qu'aux adultes

8. pass (vote in):

pass bill, motion, resolution: adopter

9. pass (pronounce):

pass judgment, verdict, sentence: prononcer

to pass sentence on JUR accused: prononcer un verdict à l'encontre de

to pass a remark about sb/sth: faire une remarque sur qn/qc

10. pass MED:

to pass water: uriner

to pass blood: avoir du sang dans les urines

11. pass FINAN esp americ :

pass dividend: escamoter

III. pass [Brit pɑːs, americ pæs] VERBO intr

1. pass (go past):

pass person, car:: passer

let me pass: laissez-moi passer

2. pass (move):

pass: passer

to pass along/over sth: passer le long de/au-dessus de qc

to pass through sth: traverser qc

pass down the bus please: avancez dans le fond s'il vous plaît

3. pass (go by) fig:

pass time, crisis, feeling:: passer

pass memory, old order:: disparaître

the evening had passed all too quickly: la soirée avait passé beaucoup trop vite

to pass unnoticed: passer inaperçu

let the remark pass: laissez couler

4. pass (be transferred):

pass: passer (to à)

pass title, property:: passer (to à)

pass letter, knowing look:: être échangé (between entre)

his mood passed from joy to despair: son humeur est passée de la joie au désespoir

deeds which have passed into legend: exploits qui sont passés dans la légende

5. pass DESP:

pass: passer

to pass to sb: faire une passe à qn

6. pass JOGOS:

pass: passer

I'm afraid I must pass on that one (in discussion) fig: je cède mon tour de parole

7. pass (happen):

pass lit: se passer

to come to pass: arriver

it came to pass that … BÍBL: il advint que …

to bring sth to pass: accomplir qc

8. pass (succeed):

pass: réussir

she passed in both subjects: elle a réussi dans les deux matières

9. pass (be accepted):

pass person, rudeness, behaviour:: passer

he'd pass for an Italian: il pourrait passer pour un Italien

she passes for 40: on lui donnerait 40 ans

10. pass americ JUR:

pass: se prononcer (on sur)

11. pass QUÍM:

pass: se transformer (into en)

IV. pass [Brit pɑːs, americ pæs]

in passing: en passant

to come to such a pass that…: arriver à un tel point que…

to make a pass at sb: faire du plat à qn coloq

to pass the word: passer la consigne

to sell the pass: trahir la cause

on–off ADJ

on–off button, control:

on–off: marche-arrêt

I. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf] SUBST coloq (start) Off is often found as the second element in verb combinations (fall off, run off etc.) and in offensive interjections (clear off etc.). For translations consult the appropriate verb entry (fall off, run off, clear off etc.).
off is used in certain expressions such as off limits, off piste etc. and translations for these will be found under the noun entry (limit, piste etc.).
For other uses of off see the entry below.

the off: le départ

just before the off: juste avant le départ

from the off fig: dès le départ

II. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf] ADV

1. off (leaving):

to be off: partir, s'en aller

it's time you were off: il est temps que tu partes

they're off to the States today: ils partent pour les États-Unis aujourd'hui

I'm off (gen): je m'en vais

I'm off (to avoid sb): je ne suis pas là

to be off to a good start: avoir pris un bon départ

‘…and they're off!’ HIPISMO: ‘…et les voici partis!’

he's off again talking about his exploits! fig: et voilà c'est reparti, il raconte encore ses exploits!

2. off (at a distance):

to be 30 metres/kilometres off: être à 30 mètres/kilomètres

some way/not far off: assez/pas très loin

3. off (ahead in time):

Easter is a month off: Pâques est dans un mois

the exam is still several months off: l'examen n'aura pas lieu avant plusieurs mois

4. off TEATR:

shouting/trumpet sound off: on entend des cris/une trompette dans les coulisses

III. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf] ADJ

1. off (free):

to have Monday off to do: prendre sa journée de lundi pour faire

Tuesday's my day off: je ne travaille pas le mardi

to have the morning off: avoir la matinée libre

did you have the morning off?: est-ce que tu as pris ta matinée?

I got time off: on m'a permis de m'absenter

2. off (turned off):

to be off water, gas:: être coupé

to be off tap:: être fermé

to be off light, TV:: être éteint

in the ‘off’ position: en position ‘fermé’

3. off (cancelled):

to be off match, party:: être annulé

our engagement's off: nous avons rompu nos fiançailles

the coq au vin is off (from menu): il n'y a plus de coq au vin

4. off (removed):

the lid or top is off: il n'y a pas de couvercle

the handle's off: la poignée s'est cassée

with her make-up off: sans maquillage

with his shoes off: sans ses chaussures

to have one's leg off coloq: se faire couper la jambe

25% off COM: 25% de remise

5. off (bad) coloq:

to be off food:: être avarié

to be off milk:: avoir tourné

IV. off and on ADV

off and on: par périodes

V. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf] PREP

1. off (away from in distance):

off Rocky Point/the west coast: au large du Rocky Point/de la côte ouest

three metres off the ground: à trois mètres (au-dessus) du sol

2. off (away from in time):

to be a long way off doing: être encore loin de faire

he's only a year off retirement: il n'a plus qu'un an avant la retraite

3. off:

off, a. just off area: juste à côté de

there's a kitchen (just) off the dining room: il y a une cuisine juste à côté de la salle à manger

a house just off the path: une maison à quelques mètres du sentier

just off the motorway: juste à la sortie de l'autoroute

in a street (leading) off the main road: dans une rue qui donne sur l'avenue principale

4. off (astray from):

it is off the point or subject: là n'est pas la question

to be off centre: être mal centré

5. off (detached from):

to be off its hinges/off its base: être sorti de ses gonds/détaché de son socle

there's a button off your cuff: il manque un bouton à ton poignet de chemise

6. off (no longer interested in) coloq:

to be off drugs: avoir arrêté de se droguer

to be off one's food: ne pas avoir d'appétit

I'm off her/men at the moment!: il ne faut pas me parler d'elle/des hommes en ce moment!

Expressões:

off, a. off of coloq to borrow sth off a neighbour: emprunter qc à un voisin

to eat off a tray/a paper plate: manger sur un plateau/dans une assiette en papier

VI. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf] INTERJ

off! off! (as chant): dehors! dehors!

off with her head!: qu'on lui coupe la tête!

(get) off coloq! (from wall etc): descends (de là)!

VII. off [Brit ɒf, americ ɔf, ɑf]

how are we off coloq for flour/sugar etc?: qu'est-ce qu'il nous reste comme farine/sucre etc?

that's a bit off coloq Brit: ça c'est un peu fort coloq

to feel a bit off coloq(-colour) Brit: ne pas être dans son assiette coloq

to have an off day: ne pas être dans un de ses bons jours

I. well off [Brit wɛlˈɒf] SUBST + verbo pl

the well-off: les gens mpl aisés

the well-off: les riches mpl

the less well-off: les plus défavorisés mpl

II. well off [Brit wɛlˈɒf] ADJ

1. well off (wealthy):

well off person, family, neighbourhood: aisé

2. well off (fortunate):

you don't know when you're well off: tu ne connais pas ton bonheur

Expressões:

to be well-off for space, provisions etc: avoir beaucoup de

I. street [Brit striːt, americ strit] SUBST

street: rue f

in or on the street: dans la rue

across or over Brit the street: de l'autre côté de la rue

to go down/go across the street: descendre/traverser la rue

to put or turn sb out on the street: mettre or jeter qn à la rue

to be on the or walk the streets homeless person:: être à la rue

to be on the or walk the streets prostitute:: faire le trottoir

to keep people off the streets: éviter que les gens ne se retrouvent à la rue

to keep trouble off the streets: maintenir l'ordre dans la rue

to take to the streets population, rioters:: descendre dans la rue

to take to the streets prostitute:: faire le trottoir

the man in the street: l'homme de la rue

the man in the street atrib accident: de la circulation

the man in the street directory, plan, musician: des rues

II. street [Brit striːt, americ strit] ADJ

street style, drug, culture:

street: de la rue

III. street [Brit striːt, americ strit]

it's right up my/your street coloq: c'est exactement ce qu'il me/vous faut

they are streets apart Brit: un abîme les sépare

to be in Queer Street Brit coloq, antiq: être dans la panade calão

to be streets ahead of coloq Brit: être bien meilleur que

I. run off VERBO [Brit rʌn -, americ rən -] (run off)

1. run off person, animal:

run off: partir en courant

to run off with person, savings: partir avec

2. run off liquid, water:

run off: couler

II. run off VERBO [Brit rʌn -, americ rən -] (run off [sth], run [sth] off)

1. run off (print):

run off copy: sortir (on sur)

2. run off (contest):

run off heats: disputer

piste [Brit piːst, americ pist] SUBST

piste: piste f

to ski off piste: faire du ski hors piste

I. on [Brit ɒn, americ ɑn, ɔn] PREP When on is used as a straightforward preposition expressing position (on the beach, on the table) it is generally translated by sur: sur la plage, sur la table; on it is translated by dessus: there's a table over there, put the key on it = il y a une table là-bas, mets la clé dessus.
on is often used in verb combinations in English (depend on, rely on, cotton on etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (depend, rely, cotton on etc.).
If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with on (on demand, on impulse, on top etc.) consult the appropriate noun or other entry (demand, impulse, top etc.).
This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as dates, islands, rivers etc. Many of these use the preposition on. For the index to these notes .
For examples of the above and further uses of on, see the entry below.

1. on (position):

on: sur

on the table/the pavement: sur la table/le trottoir

on the coast/the lake: sur la côte/le lac

on top of the piano: sur le piano

on the wall/ceiling/blackboard: au mur/plafond/tableau noir

on the floor: par terre

there's a stain on it: il y a une tache dessus

to live on Park Avenue: habiter Park Avenue

it's on Carson Road: c'est sur Carson Road

on the M4 motorway: sur l'autoroute M4

a studio on Avenue Montaigne: un studio Avenue Montaigne

the paintings on the wall: les tableaux qui sont au mur

accidents on and off the piste: des accidents sur la piste et en dehors

to climb/leap on to sth: grimper/sauter sur qc

2. on (indicating attachment, contact):

to hang sth on a nail: accrocher qc à un clou

on a string: au bout d'une or attaché à une ficelle

to put a hand on sb's shoulder: mettre la main sur l'épaule de qn

to punch sb on the nose/on the chin: donner un coup dans le nez/sur le menton de qn

3. on (on or about one's person):

I've got no small change on me: je n'ai pas de monnaie sur moi

have you got the keys on you?: est-ce que tu as les clés (sur toi)?

to have a ring on one's finger: avoir une bague au doigt

the finger with the ring on it: le doigt qui porte la bague

a girl with sandals on her feet: une fille avec des sandales aux pieds

to have a smile/to have a frown on one's face: sourire/froncer les sourcils

4. on (about, on the subject of):

on: sur

a book/a programme on Africa: un livre/une émission sur l'Afrique

information on the new tax: des renseignements sur le nouvel impôt

to read Freud on dreams: lire ce que Freud a écrit sur les rêves

have you heard him on electoral reform?: est-ce que tu l'as entendu parler de la réforme électorale?

we're on fractions in maths: en maths, nous en sommes aux fractions

5. on (employed, active):

to be on team: faire partie de

to be on board, committee, council: être membre de

to be on the Gazette: travailler pour la Gazette

a job on the railways: un travail dans les chemins de fer

there's a bouncer on the door: il y a un videur à la porte

there are 20 staff on this project: il y a 20 personnes qui travaillent sur ce projet

6. on (in expressions of time):

on 22 February: le 22 février

on Friday: vendredi

on Saturdays: le samedi

on the night of 15 May: la nuit du 15 mai

on or about the 23rd: vers le 23

on sunny days: quand il fait beau

on Christmas Day: le jour de Noël

on your birthday: le jour de ton anniversaire

7. on (immediately after):

on his arrival: à son arrivée

on the death of his wife: à la mort de sa femme

on hearing the truth she…: quand elle a appris la vérité, elle…

on reaching London he…: quand il est arrivé à Londres, il…

8. on (taking, using):

to be on tablets/steroids/heroin: prendre des médicaments/des stéroïdes/de l'héroïne

to be on drugs: se droguer

to be on 40 (cigarettes) a day: fumer 40 cigarettes par jour

to be on a bottle of whisky a day: boire une bouteille de whisky par jour

9. on (powered by):

to work or run on batteries: fonctionner sur piles

to work or run on batteries: marcher à piles

to run on electricity: marcher sur secteur

to run on electricity: marcher à l'électricité

10. on (indicating support):

on: sur

to stand on one leg: se tenir sur un pied

to lie on one's back: s'allonger sur le dos

put it on its side: pose-le sur le côté

11. on (indicating a medium):

on TV/the radio: à la télé/radio

I heard it on the news: j'ai entendu ça au journal

on video/cassette: en vidéo/cassette

on disk/computer: sur disquette/ordinateur

on channel four: sur la quatrième chaîne

to play sth on the piano: jouer qc au piano

with Lou Luciano on drums: avec Lou Luciano à la batterie

12. on (income, amount of money):

to be on £20, 000 a year: gagner 20 000 livres sterling par an

to be on a salary or income of £15, 000: gagner 15 000 livres sterling

he's on more than me: il gagne plus que moi

to be on a low income: avoir un bas salaire

13. on (paid for by, at the expense of):

this round is on me: c'est ma tournée

have a beer on me: je te paye une bière

14. on (repeated events):

disaster on disaster: désastre sur désastre

defeat on defeat: défaite sur défaite

15. on (in scoring):

to be on 25 points: avoir 25 points

Martin is the winner on 50 points: Martin est le gagnant avec 50 points

16. on HIPISMO:

he's got £10 on Easy Rider: il a parié 10 livres sterling sur Easy Rider

I'll have 50 dollars on Rapido: je parie 50 dollars sur Rapido

17. on TRANSP:

to travel on the bus/train: voyager en bus/train

to be on the plane/the train: être dans l'avion/le train

to be on the yacht: être sur le yacht

to be on one's bike: être à vélo

to leave on the first train/flight: prendre le premier train/avion

II. on [Brit ɒn, americ ɑn, ɔn] ADJ

1. on (taking place, happening):

to be on event:: avoir lieu

is the match still on?: est-ce que le match aura lieu quand même?

the engagement is back on again: ils sont à nouveau fiancés

while the meeting is on: pendant la réunion

there's a war/recession on: il y a une guerre/récession

I've got nothing on tonight: je n'ai rien de prévu pour ce soir

to have something on: avoir quelque chose de prévu

I've got a lot on: je suis très occupé

2. on (being broadcast, performed, displayed):

Euro-express is on tonight: il y a Euro-express à la télé ce soir

the news is on in 10 minutes: le journal est dans 10 minutes

it's on at the Rex: ça passe au Rex

there's an exhibition on at the Town Hall: il y a une exposition à la mairie

what's on? (on TV): qu'est-ce qu'il y a à la télé?

what's on? (at the cinema): qu'est-ce qui passe au cinéma?

what's on? (at the theatre): qu'est-ce qu'il y a à l'affiche or au théâtre?

there's nothing on: il n'y a rien de bien

Hamlet is still on: Hamlet est toujours à l'affiche

3. on (functional, live):

to be on TV, oven, heating, light:: être allumé

to be on handbrake:: être serré

to be on dishwasher, radio, washing machine:: marcher

to be on hot tap, gas tap:: être ouvert

the power is on: il y a du courant

the power is back on: le courant est rétabli

the switch is in the ‘on’ position: l'interrupteur est en position ‘allumé’

4. on Brit (permissible):

it's just or simply not on (out of the question): c'est hors de question

it's just or simply not on (not the done thing): ça ne se fait pas

it's just or simply not on (unacceptable): c'est inadmissible

it's simply not on to expect me to do that: c'est inadmissible de penser que je vais faire ça

5. on (attached, in place):

to be on lid, top, cap:: être mis

the cap isn't properly on: le couvercle est mal mis

once the roof is on: une fois le toit construit

III. on [Brit ɒn, americ ɑn, ɔn] ADV

1. on (on or about one's person):

to have a hat/coat on: porter un chapeau/manteau

to have one's glasses on: porter ses lunettes

he's got his suit on: il est en costume

to have nothing on: être nu, ne rien avoir sur le dos

on with your coats!: allez, mettez vos manteaux!

to have make-up on: être maquillé

with sandals/slippers on: en sandales/pantoufles

2. on (ahead in time):

20 years on he was still the same: 20 ans plus tard, il n'avait pas changé

a few years on from now: dans quelques années

from that day on: à partir de ce jour-là

to be well on in years: ne plus être tout jeune

the party lasted well on into the night: la soirée s'est prolongée tard dans la nuit

3. on (further):

to walk on: continuer à marcher

to walk on another 2 km: faire encore 2 km

to go on to Newcastle: continuer jusqu'à Newcastle

to go to Paris then on to Marseilles: aller à Paris et de là à Marseille

to play/work on: continuer à jouer/travailler

a little further on: un peu plus loin

4. on (on stage):

I'm on after the juggler: je passe juste après le jongleur

he's not on until Act II: il n'entre en scène qu'au deuxième acte

you're on!: en scène!

IV. on [Brit ɒn, americ ɑn, ɔn] on and off, a. off and on ADV

to see sb on and off: voir qn de temps en temps

she's been working at the novel on and off for years: ça fait des années que son roman est en chantier

he lives there on and off: il y habite de temps en temps

to flash on and off: clignoter

V. on and on ADV

to go on and on speaker:: parler pendant des heures

to go on and on lectures, speech:: durer des heures

he went or talked on and on about the war: il n'a pas arrêté de parler de la guerre

the list goes on and on: la liste n'en finit pas

VI. on [Brit ɒn, americ ɑn, ɔn]

on → get

you're on: d'accord

are you still on for tomorrow's party?: c'est toujours d'accord pour la soirée de demain?

to be always on at sb: être toujours sur le dos de qn

she's always on at me to get my hair cut: elle est toujours sur mon dos pour que je me fasse couper les cheveux

what's he on about? Brit: qu'est-ce qu'il raconte?

I don't know what you're on about: je ne sais pas de quoi tu parles

he's been on to me about the lost files Brit: il m'a contacté à propos des dossiers perdus

I. limit [Brit ˈlɪmɪt, americ ˈlɪmɪt] SUBST

1. limit (maximum extent):

limit: limite f

there will be no limit to the violence: la violence ne connaîtra pas de limites

it's beyond the limit(s) of my experience: cela sort des limites de mon expérience

to push sb to the limit: pousser qn à bout

he has pushed my patience to the limit or to its limits: il est venu à bout de ma patience

it's the limit coloq!: ça dépasse les bornes!

you're the limit coloq!: tu dépasses les bornes!

2. limit (legal restriction):

limit: limitation f (on sur)

public spending limits: limitation des dépenses publiques

safety limits: limites imposées par les normes de la sécurité

to be over/under the limit (of alcohol): avoir trop/ne pas avoir trop d'alcool dans le sang

3. limit (boundary):

limit (of territory, universe, power, science): limite f (of de)

within the limits of what we can do: dans la limite de ce que l'on peut faire

‘is it possible?’—‘yes, within limits’: ‘est-ce possible?’—‘oui, dans une certaine limite’

to be off limits MILITAR: être interdit d'accès

the garden is off limits: l'accès au jardin est interdit

my private life is off limits: ma vie privée ne vous concerne pas

II. limit [Brit ˈlɪmɪt, americ ˈlɪmɪt] VERBO trans (restrict)

limit use, imports, actions: limiter

to be limited to doing: se limiter à faire

spending is limited to two million: les dépenses sont limitées à deux millions

places are limited to 60: le nombre de places est limité à 60

III. limit [Brit ˈlɪmɪt, americ ˈlɪmɪt] VERBO reflex

to limit oneself: s'imposer des limites

to limit oneself to amount, quantity: se limiter à

you're limiting yourself by not doing: tu te limites trop en ne faisant pas

fall off VERBO [Brit fɔːl -, americ fɔl -]

1. fall off literal person, leaf, hat, label:

fall off: tomber

2. fall off fig:

fall off attendance, takings, sales, output:: diminuer

fall off enthusiasm, standard, quality:: baisser

fall off support, interest:: retomber

fall off curve on graph:: décroître

I. clear off VERBO [Brit klɪə -, americ ˈklɪr -] (clear off) coloq Brit

1. clear off (run away):

clear off: filer coloq

clear off: se sauver

2. clear off (go away):

clear off: ficher le camp coloq

clear off, I'm busy: fiche le camp, je suis occupé coloq

clear off!: fichez le camp! coloq

II. clear off VERBO [Brit klɪə -, americ ˈklɪr -] (clear off [sth]) americ

clear off table:

clear off: débarrasser

I. better off [Brit ˌbɛtər ˈɒf] SUBST

the better-off + verbo pl: les riches mpl

II. better off [Brit ˌbɛtər ˈɒf] ADJ

1. better off (more wealthy):

better off: plus riche (than que)

their better-off neighbours: leurs voisins plus riches

I was better off then: j'avais plus d'argent à l'époque

2. better off (having more):

to be better off for space, books, boyfriends: avoir plus de (than que)

3. better off (in a better situation):

better off: mieux

you'd be better off in hospital: tu serais mieux à l'hôpital

you'd have been better off doing: tu aurais mieux fait de faire

you're better off as you are: tu es mieux comme tu es

you're better off without him: tu es mieux sans lui

no Dicionário PONS

I. pass off VERBO trans

to pass sb/sth off as sb/sth: faire passer qn/qc pour qn/qc

to pass oneself off as sb/sth: se faire passer pour qn/qc

II. pass off VERBO intr

1. pass off (take place successfully):

pass off: se passer

2. pass off (fade away, wear off):

pass off: passer

no Dicionário PONS

passer chagrin: to pass (off)

se décharger du travail sur qn: to pass off work onto sb

no Dicionário PONS

I. pass <-es> [pɑ:s, americ pæs] SUBST

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: col m

2. pass DESP (transfer of a ball):

pass: passe f

a pass to sb: une passe à qn

3. pass (movement):

pass: passage m

4. pass no pl (sexual advances, overture):

pass: avance f

to make a pass at sb: faire des avances à qn

5. pass Brit ESCOLAR, UNIV (successful exam result):

pass: réussite f

to get/obtain a pass in an exam: être reçu à un examen

a pass degree: un diplôme sans mention

6. pass (authorisation permitting entry):

pass: laissez-passer m inv

pass for public transport: titre m de transport

a bus pass: un abonnement

7. pass americ UNIV, ESCOLAR (permit to leave class):

pass: permission f

8. pass no pl (predicament, difficult state):

pass: passe f

to reach a pass: arriver à un tel point

II. pass [pɑ:s, americ pæs] VERBO trans

1. pass (go past):

pass: passer devant

pass AUTOMOB: dépasser

2. pass (exceed):

pass point, level: dépasser

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: passer qc à qn

to pass sth across/through sth: faire passer qc au-dessus de/à travers qc

to pass sth around: faire passer qc

4. pass (accept):

pass: approuver

pass student: faire passer

to be passed fit: être reconnu apte

5. pass DESP (transfer to another player):

pass: passer

to pass sth to sb: passer qc à qn

6. pass (be successful in):

pass exam, test: réussir

7. pass (occupy):

pass: passer

to pass one's days/time doing sth: passer ses journées/son temps à faire qc

to pass the time: passer le temps

8. pass POL (officially approve):

pass bill, law: adopter

9. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: émettre

pass a comment, remark: faire

to pass judgement on sb/sth: rendre un jugement sur qn/qc

to pass sentence on sb JUR: prononcer une condamnation contre qn

10. pass formal MED (excrete):

to pass urine [or water]: uriner

to pass faeces: aller à la selle

Expressões:

to pass the buck to sb/sth pej coloq: rejeter la responsabilité sur qn/qc

III. pass [pɑ:s, americ pæs] VERBO intr

1. pass (move by, go away):

pass: passer

to pass unnoticed: passer inaperçu

to pass across sth: traverser qc

to pass across sth: descendre qc

to let sb pass: laisser passer qn

2. pass (enter):

pass: passer

to let a comment pass: laisser passer un commentaire

to pass into sth: passer dans qc

3. pass (overtake):

pass: dépasser

4. pass (transfer):

to pass from sth to sth: passer de qc à qc

to pass from generation to generation: passer de génération en génération

5. pass DESP (transfer ball):

pass: faire une passe

6. pass ESCOLAR (qualify):

pass: être reçu

to pass the driving test: avoir son permis de conduire

7. pass (obtain majority approval):

pass motion, resolution: passer

8. pass (elapse):

pass hours, evening, day: passer

9. pass (transfer):

pass: passer

to pass from sth to sth: passer de qc à qc

sth passes to sb: qc revient à qn

10. pass fig (not know the answer):

pass: passer

to pass on a question: passer sur une question

11. pass (take place):

pass: se passer

12. pass (disappear):

pass: disparaître

I. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be one metre off sb/sth: être à un mètre de qn/qc

the top is off the jar: le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point: hors de propos

off Dover: au large de Douvres

the mill is off the road: le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the avenue: sa rue part de l'avenue

to take sth off the shelf/wall: prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass: pelouse interdite

to go off the air RÁDIO: quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder: tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train: descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate: manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench: essuyer l'eau du banc

to cut a piece off this cheese: couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take £10 off the price: faire une réduction de 10£

to borrow money off sb coloq: emprunter de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth: cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs: être désintoxiqué

II. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off: éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them fig: c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 8 km off: la ville est à 8 km

not far/some way off: pas très loin/à quelque distance

to go/run off: partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off: il est temps que je m'en aille Conj

we're off on Tuesday: nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

to be off DESP: avoir pris le départ

3. off (removed):

there's a button off: il manque un bouton

the lid's off: le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off: sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00: sortir du travail à 4 h

to get a day off: avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off: prendre du temps/un après-midi de libre

5. off (completely):

to kill off: anéantir

to pay sth off: finir de payer qc

6. off COM:

5% off: 5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner: faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine: cuver son vin

to work off the calories: brûler les calories

Expressões:

straight [or right] off: tout de suite

off and on [or on and off]: de temps en temps

it rained off and on: il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light: éteint(e)

off tap: fermé(e)

off water, electricity: coupé(e)

off concert: annulé(e)

off engagement: rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day: mauvais(e)

off milk: tourné(e)

off food: avarié(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 o'clock: terminer à 5 h

I'm off on Mondays: je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off Aus, Brit (provided for):

to be badly off: être dans la gêne

to be well/badly off for sth: être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (sold out):

veal is off now: il n'y a plus de veau

6. off Brit (rude):

that's a bit off!: c'est plutôt dur à avaler!

to go off on sb americ coloq: engueuler qn

IV. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] SUBST no pl Brit

off: départ m

V. off [ɒf, americ ɑ:f] VERBO trans americ coloq (kill)

off: buter

no Dicionário PONS

pass off VERBO trans

to pass sb/sth off as sb/sth: faire passer qn/qc pour qn/qc

to pass oneself off as sb/sth: se faire passer pour qn/qc

no Dicionário PONS

passer chagrin: to pass (off)

se décharger du travail sur qn: to pass work off onto sb

no Dicionário PONS

I. pass <-es> [pæs] SUBST

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: col m

2. pass sports (transfer of a ball):

pass: passe f

a pass to sb: une passe à qn

3. pass (movement):

pass of the hand: geste m de la main

4. pass (sexual advances, overture):

pass: avance f

to make a pass at sb: faire des avances à qn

5. pass (authorization permitting entry):

pass: laissez-passer m inv

pass for public transport: titre m de transport

bus pass: abonnement m pour le bus

6. pass ESCOLAR (permit to leave class):

pass: permission f

7. pass (predicament, difficult state):

pass: passe f

to reach a pass: arriver à un tel point

II. pass [pæs] VERBO trans

1. pass (go past):

pass: passer devant

pass AUTOMOB: dépasser

2. pass (exceed):

pass certain point: dépasser

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: passer qc à qn

to pass sth around: faire passer qc

to pass sth through sth: faire passer qc à travers qc

4. pass (accept):

pass: approuver

pass student: faire passer

5. pass sports (transfer to another player):

pass: passer

to pass sth to sb: passer qc à qn

6. pass (be successful in):

pass exam, test: réussir

7. pass (occupy):

pass: passer

to pass one's days/time doing sth: passer ses journées/son temps à faire qc

to pass the time: passer le temps

8. pass POL (officially approve):

pass bill, law: adopter

9. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: émettre

pass a comment, remark: faire

to pass judgment on sb/sth: émettre un jugement sur qn/qc

to pass sentence on sb JUR: prononcer une condamnation contre qn

10. pass formal MED (excrete):

to pass urine [or water]: uriner

to pass feces: aller à la selle

to pass gas coloq: péter

Expressões:

to pass the buck to sb/sth pej coloq: rejeter la responsabilité sur qn/qc

III. pass [pæs] VERBO intr

1. pass (move by, go away):

pass: passer

to pass unnoticed: passer inaperçu

to pass across sth: traverser qc

to let sb pass: laisser passer qn

2. pass (overtake):

pass: dépasser

3. pass (transfer):

to pass from sth to sth: passer de qc à qc

to pass from generation to generation: passer de génération en génération

sth passes to sb: qc revient à qn

4. pass sports (transfer ball):

pass: faire une passe

5. pass ESCOLAR (qualify):

pass: être reçu(e)

6. pass (obtain majority approval):

pass motion, resolution: passer

7. pass (elapse):

pass hours, evening, day: passer

8. pass fig (not know the answer):

pass: passer

to pass on a question: passer sur une question

9. pass (enter):

pass: passer

to let a comment pass: laisser passer un commentaire

to pass into sth: passer dans qc

10. pass (take place):

pass: se passer

11. pass (disappear):

pass: disparaître

I. off [af] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be three feet off sb/sth: être à trois pieds de qn/qc

the top is off the jar: le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point: hors de propos

just off Cape Cod: juste au large de Cape Cod

the mill is off the road: le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the main road: sa rue part de la route principale

to take sth off the shelf/wall: prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass: pelouse interdite

to go off the air RÁDIO: quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder: tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train: descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate: manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench: essuyer l'eau qui est sur le banc

to cut a piece off this cheese: couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take $10 off the price: faire une réduction de 10 dollars

to borrow money off of sb coloq: taper de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth: cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs: être désintoxiqué

II. off [af] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off: éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them fig: c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east: la ville est à 5 miles vers l'est

not far/a way's off: pas très loin/à quelque distance

to drive/run off: partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off: il est temps que je m'en aille Conj

we're off on Tuesday: nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

3. off (removed):

the lid's off: le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off: sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.: sortir du travail à 16 h

to get a day off: avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off: prendre des congés/prendre son après-midi

5. off (completely):

to kill off: anéantir

to pay sth off: finir de payer qc

6. off COM:

5% off: 5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner: faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine: cuver son vin

to work off the calories: brûler les calories

Expressões:

straight [or right] off: tout de suite

off and on, on and off: de temps en temps

it rained off and on: il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [af] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light: éteint(e)

off faucet: fermé(e)

off water, electricity: coupé(e)

off concert: annulé(e)

off engagement: rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day: mauvais(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 a.m.: terminer à 17h

I'm off on Mondays: je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off (provided for):

to be badly off: être gêné

to be well/not well off for sth: être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (rude):

to go off on sb coloq: engueuler qn

IV. off [af] VERBO trans coloq (kill)

off: buter

Present
I	pass off
you	pass off
he/she/it	passes off
we	pass off
you	pass off
they	pass off

Past
I	passed off
you	passed off
he/she/it	passed off
we	passed off
you	passed off
they	passed off

Present Perfect
I	have	passed off
you	have	passed off
he/she/it	has	passed off
we	have	passed off
you	have	passed off
they	have	passed off

Past Perfect
I	had	passed off
you	had	passed off
he/she/it	had	passed off
we	had	passed off
you	had	passed off
they	had	passed off

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In this model, as quality is undistinguishable beforehand by the buyer (due to the asymmetry of information), incentives exist for the seller to pass off low-quality goods as higher-quality ones.

en.wikipedia.org

The possession of the photo-negatives would allow a forger to print an unlimited number of fake prints, which he could then pass off as original.

en.wikipedia.org

The silliness that tries to pass off as comedy is numbing, and by the time these scenes play on screen, viewers have already been conditioned not to expect anything intelligent.

en.wikipedia.org

If this came with bulletproofing as an option then maybe it could pass off as a safety car for executives/politicians.

www.caradvice.com.au

Grandma, for example, tries to pass off her grandson to the younger woman.

en.wikipedia.org

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