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Translations for „californium“ in the English » Arabic Dictionary (Go to Arabic » English)

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californium
noun
Californium

californium N CHEM

Californium (Cf)

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The first experiment with californium in concentrated form occurred in 1958.
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This period contains the actinides, which contains the heaviest naturally occurring element, californium; subsequent elements must be synthesized artificially.
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In a thermal reactor, much of it will therefore be converted to berkelium-250 which quickly decays to californium-250.
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It was the first californium compound ever isolated.
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All of the elements with higher atomic numbers, however, have been first discovered in the laboratory, with neptunium, plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium and californium later also discovered in nature.
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The most important isotopes in spent nuclear fuel are neptunium-237, americium-241, americium-243, curium-242 through -248, and californium-249 through -252.
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Many heavy isotopes, most notably californium-252, also emit prompt neutrons among the products of a similar spontaneous radioactive decay process, spontaneous fission.
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It was used in civil programmes which included californium production and reactor research.
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Californium reacts when heated with hydrogen, nitrogen, or a chalcogen (oxygen family element); reactions with dry hydrogen and aqueous mineral acids are rapid.
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Californium-249 has a relatively long half-life (352 years), weak spontaneous fission and strong -emission that facilitates its identification.
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